拇龋吐瘟逢工淳酸瞎藐草露柑
Chapter One Culture Test of Chapter One
1、 What kinds of things cannot be noticed by a fish in the sea?
答案: The water.
2、 Human beings also have hardware and software. ____ is to human beings what software is to computer.
答案: Culture
3、 “Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.” It defines culture from __ perspective.
答案: intercultural
4、 American scholars Daniel Bates and Fred Plog define culture from intercultural perspective which reflects the role of ___.
答案: communication
5、 Many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world, because all people, regardless of their culture, share common _.
答案: experiences
6、 Art is a symbolic way to communicate. One of the most important functions of art is to communicate, display, and reinforce important cultural __ and _.
答案: themes, values
7、 Italian pizza and Chinese egg rolls have become popular dishes in America. Also American fast food and pop culture have greatly changed the way Asian people live. So __ can change our culture.
答案: cultural contact
8、 Like the air we breathe, culture penetrates into every aspect of our life and influences the way we think, the way we talk, and the way we _.
答案: behave
9、 We understand two characteristics of subgroups as __ label and temporality.
答案: deviant
10、 ____ refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. It means one’s sense of the culture to which one belongs.
答案: Cultural identity
11、 The nature of culture refers _____.
答案: Culture is like an iceberg.;
Culture is our hardware.;
Culture is like the water a fish swims in.;
Culture is the grammar of our behavior.
12、 Some abstract things that you cannot see directly in culture, such as __.
答案: the ideas of social roles and functions;
moral, belief and value;
attitude and relationships
13、 The aspects that can account for the changes of cultures, they are: ____.
答案: disasters ;
environmental factors;
technological invention;
cultural contact
14、 When we distinguish the two different cultures, some things are obvious, like architecture, language, clothes, customs, etc. From these elements we can easily find out the differences between the two cultures.
答案: 正确
15、 An iceberg also has two parts. The smaller part is the foundation and supports the larger part beneath the water.
答案: 错误
16、 When you talk about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from anthropological perspective.
答案: 错误
17、 Geert Hofstede defines culture from the psychological perspective as “the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another”.
答案: 正确
18、 We learn our culture through proverbs, folklore, art and mass media.
答案: 正确
19、 The destruction of Pompeii in Italy was due to the eruption of the Vesuvius. This example belongs to the natural disaster.
答案: 正确
20、 Culture is isolated and separated into different parts.
答案: 错误
21、 The stories are all intended to transmit the culture from person to person and from generation to generation.
答案: 正确
22、 The power of mass media is that it helps constitute our daily lives by create our experiences and providing the content for much of what we talk about.
答案: 错误
23、 When they are young, people have little interest in exploring cultural issues, because they have achieved their cultural identity.
答案: 错误
Chapter Two Communication and Intercultural Communication Test of Chapter TWO
1、 Eastern cultures’ understanding would define communication as a process where all parties are searching to develop and maintain a(n) _____.
答案: social relationship
2、 The ___ (sometimes called the medium) is the method used to deliver a message.
答案: channel
3、 ____ is the setting or situation within which communication takes place.
答案: context
4、 Western cultures emphasize the _ function of communication; that is, __. So they will utilize a ____ communication style.
答案: instrumental, effectiveness, direct
5、 The characteristics of communication are: communication is contextual, _, transactional, _ and irreversible.
答案: dynamic, symbolic
6、 Symbols are central to the communication process because they represent the ____ meanings that are communicated.
答案: shared
7、 Communication does not happen in isolation and it must happen in a setting or context. Therefore, communication is ____.
答案: contextual
8、 A word or action does not stay frozen when we communicate; it is immediately replaced with another word or action in the communication process. So communication is ____.
答案: dynamic
9、 _____ is communication between people whose cultural perception and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.
答案: Intercultural communication
10、 ____ takes place between nations and governments rather than individuals; it is quite formal and ritualized.
答案: International communication
11、 Definitions of communication from many Western countries stress harmony, which is most notable in cultures with a Christianity tradition.
答案: 错误
12、 According to Eastern cultures, respecting the relationship through communication is more important than exchanging information.
答案: 正确
13、 Decoding refers to the activity during which the sender must choose certain words or nonverbal methods to send an intentional message.
答案: 错误
14、 Communication is a one-way process. All participants in a communication process work together to create and sustain the meanings.
答案: 错误
15、 A symbol is a word, action, or object that stands for or represents all of meanings.
答案: 错误
16、 Once a message has been sent and received, it cannot be reversed no matter how hard we try to qualify or negate it to reduce its effects.
答案: 正确
17、 A transactional view holds that communicators are simultaneously sending and receiving messages at every instant that they are involved in conversations.
答案: 正确
18、 Culture is like a map filled with different places, in which there are different traditions, customs, conventions, rules, etc.
答案: 正确
19、 Each culture encourages a particular communication style expected within it. This implies besides using correct symbols, appropriate communication style should be applied in the occasion.
答案: 正确
20、 The dialogue at the United Nations, for example, would be termed intracultural communication.
答案: 错误
Chapter Three Culture’s Influence on Perception Test of Chapter THREE
1、 How many barriers contribute to inaccurate perceptions?
答案: 10
2、 Which of the following is not caused by genetic difference?
答案: slow dark adaptation
3、 Which one is not the process of perception?
答案: Management
4、 which one is not the psychological factors?
答案: characters
5、 We must ready to accept alternative explanations to avoid______.
答案: preconnecting causes and effects
6、 Why do we need the feedback from others to help us with our self-perception?
答案: Because it is difficult to be objective about our own behavior.
7、 What are the senses of human beings?
答案: Sight;
Sound;
Smell;
Taste;
Touch
8、 Perception is the process by which we become aware of __, _,and
specially_and their____though our various senses and involves
higher-order cognition in the interpretation of the sensory information.
答案: objects;
events;
people;
behaviors
9、 How do people perceive the world around them?
答案: physiologically;
socialogically;
psychologically
10、 Which of the following are barriers to intercultural perception?
答案: ignoring details;
over-generalizing;
imposing consistency;
preconnecting causes and effects;
preferring simple explanations;
crediting irrelevant information
11、 it took shorter for the eyes of black miners to adapt to the dark conditions than for white miners.
答案: 错误
12、 Sensation is the neurological process by which people become aware of their environment.
答案: 正确
13、 People in more industralized areas are more acute in their hearing ability.
答案: 错误
14、 We give more weight to positive information than negetive information.
答案: 错误
15、 The meanings people attach to their perceptions are greatly determined by their cultural background.
答案: 正确
16、 People of different cultures may perceive the same scene in different ways.
答案: 正确
17、 People behave consistently and will never change.
答案: 错误
18、 If someone has a positive attitude about a professor, he or she may perceive that class as especially boring or uninformative.
答案: 错误
19、 It is very likely that any two people will possess the same sense of the same smell.
答案: 错误
20、 We treat irrelevant information as if it were relevant.
答案: 正确
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