英语语法(三江学院)1001771011 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

英语语法(三江学院)1001771011 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

睦劫订慨浑廷化魂涛怠饱携挖

第一周不定式 Infinitives(1)

Quiz 1

1、单选题:
–Have you got anything ______ there? –No, I will go there myself. Thank you just the same.

A: to take
B: should be taken
C: to be taken
D: which should be taken
答案:  to be taken

2、单选题:
__________, he went to Mr. Green for help.

A: Not to know what to do
B: To not know what to do
C: Not knowing what to do
D: Knowing not what to do
答案:  Not knowing what to do

3、单选题:
When __________ together, two pieces of dry wood may produce fire.

A: rubbing
B: to rub
C: to be rubbed
D: rubbed
答案:  rubbed

4、单选题:
“Can’t you read!” Mary said, __________ to the notice.

A: and angrily pointing
B: angrily pointed
C: pointing angrily
D: and pointed angry
答案:  pointing angrily

5、单选题:
__________ waiting for Jane, he headed home.

A: To feed up with
B: Feeding up with
C: Fed up with
D: To be fed up with
答案:  Fed up with

6、单选题:
In 1913 Edison developed the synchronization of pictures and sound, __________.

A: so opened the way for talking motion pictures
B: thus opening the way for talking motion pictures
C: to open the way to talk motion pictures
D: opening the way to talking motion pictures
答案:  thus opening the way for talking motion pictures

7、单选题:
This substance does not dissolve in water whether __________.

A: heating or not
B: heated or not
C: it heats or cools
D: heating or cooling
答案:  heated or not

8、单选题:
A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless __________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

A: made
B: being done
C: having made
D: to be made
答案:  made

9、单选题:
__________, the wire becomes longer.

A: Heating
B: Being heated
C: To heat
D: Having heated
答案:  Being heated

10、单选题:
When he awoke, he found himself __________ by an old woman.

A: looked after
B: being looked after
C: be looked after
D: be looking after
答案:  being looked after

第二周 不定式 Infinitives (2)

Quiz 2

1、单选题:
‍John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.  ‍

A: to wash
B: washing
C: wash
D: to be washing
答案:  to wash

2、单选题:
 –Did the book give the information you needed? ​ –Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.​​​

A: to finding
B: to find
C:  finding
D:  find
答案:  to find

3、单选题:
‌I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. ‎

A: to be breathed
B: to breathe
C: breathing 
D: being breathed
答案:  to breathe

4、单选题:
‌Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.‍

A: seating 
B: seated
C:  to seat
D:  to be seated
答案:  seated

5、单选题:
‏ The children all turned ______   the famous actress as she entered the classroom.‏

A: looked at  
B: to look at
C: to looking at  
D: look at
答案:  to look at

6、单选题:
​We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.   ‏

A: to be held   
B: held   
C: being held   
D: holding   
答案:  to be held   

7、单选题:
‏As a new driver, I have to practice ____ the car in my small garage again and again.‌

A: parking
B: to park  
C: parked 
D: park
答案:  parking

8、单选题:
‎ ____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.  ‌

A: Being a winner  
B: To be a winner   
C: Be a winner   
D: Having been a winner 
答案:  To be a winner   

9、单选题:
‍Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures.​

A: help  
B: to have helped  
C: to help  
D: having helped
答案:  to help  

10、单选题:
‍Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.​

A: to see  
B: to be seen
C: seeing
D: seen
答案:  to be seen

11、单选题:
‌It is said in Australia, there is more land than the government knows______.‏

A: it what to do with
B: what to do it with
C: what to do with it
D: to do what with it
答案:  what to do with it

12、单选题:
‎The patient was warned ______oily food after the operation. ‎

A: to eat not   
B: eating not
C: not to eat
D:  not eating
答案:  not to eat

13、单选题:
‏Charles Babbage is generally considered ______the first computer. ‍

A: to have invented
B: inventing   
C: to invent   
D: having invented
答案:  to have invented

14、单选题:
‎What’s the chance of ______ a general election this year? ‌

A: there being
B: there to be
C:  there be 
D: there going to be 
答案:  there being

15、单选题:
‌“The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer”has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT________.‍

A: The man who has prepared the documents is the firm’s lawyer.
B: The man who has been preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer.
C: The man who is preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer.
D: The man who will prepare the documents is the firm’s lawyer.
答案:  The man who will prepare the documents is the firm’s lawyer.

16、单选题:
‏ In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used to ___________.​

A:  as a command
B: as a condition
C: for concession
D: for emphasis
答案:  for emphasis

17、单选题:
​All you do now is ______ your homework.‌

A: complete
B: completing
C:  have completed
D: to have completed
答案:  complete

18、单选题:
​_______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.‎

A: Having
B: Given
C: Giving
D: Had
答案:  Given

19、单选题:
‌Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. ‌

A: permit
B: permitting
C: permitted
D: permits
答案:  permitting

20、单选题:
‎There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.‍

A: to be 
B: to have been 
C: being
D: be
答案:  being

第三周 -ING分词 -ING Participle (1)

Quiz 3

1、单选题:
‏Helen had to shout ________________ above the sound of the music.​

A: making herself hear    
B: to make herself hear
C: making herself heard      
D:  to make herself heard
答案:   to make herself heard

2、单选题:
​Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.‍

A: to form   
B: form
C: forming  
D: having formed
答案:  forming  

3、单选题:
‏The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.‍‏‍

A:  find 
B: to find  
C: on finding
D: in finding
答案:  on finding

4、单选题:
​The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.‎

A: to work
B: working
C: to have worked 
D: having worked
答案:  having worked

5、单选题:
‎You were silly not ________ your car.‍

A:  to lock
B: to have locked  
C: locking   
D: having locked
答案:  to have locked  

6、单选题:
​Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.‎

A: run  
B: running 
C: being run  
D: to run
答案:  running 

7、单选题:
‍When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.‌

A: introducing 
B: introduced   
C: introduce   
D: being introduced
答案:  introduced   

8、单选题:
‍“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.‍

A: looking 
B: to look
C:  looked
D: having looked
答案:  looking 

9、单选题:
‍My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.‎

A: for me taking   
B: me taking  
C: for me to take
D: me to take
答案:  me to take

10、单选题:
‏ _____________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.​

A: To wait 
B: Have waited
C: Having waited
D: To have waited
答案:  Having waited

11、单选题:
‎Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______________ as 3M.‎

A: knowing   
B: known
C: being known
D: to be known
答案:  known

12、单选题:
‍ Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _________________ before the party.‌

A: get changed
B: get change
C: get changing 
D: get to change
答案:  get changed

13、单选题:
‎_______________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.‏

A: Attracting
B: Attracted
C: To be attracted 
D: Having attracted
答案:  Attracted

14、单选题:
‍I don’t know whether you happen __________________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.‏

A:  to be heard 
B: to be hearing    
C: to hear   
D: to have heard
答案:  to have heard

15、单选题:
‍The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________________ the film stars had left.​

A: to tell  
B: to be told
C: telling    
D: told
答案:  to be told

16、单选题:
‌Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______________________ the exam.​

A: pass
B: to pass 
C: passed
D: passing
答案:  passing

17、单选题:
‏___________________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.​

A: Compare
B: When comparing
C: Comparing
D: When compared
答案:  When compared

18、单选题:
​ __________________________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‍

A: Not completing 
B: Not completed
C: Not having completed  
D: Having not completed
答案:  Not having completed  

19、单选题:
‏If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _________________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.‎

A: forget   
B: forgot    
C: forgetting   
D: to forget
答案:  forget   

20、单选题:
‍According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________________ TV.‌

A: to watch  
B: to watching
C: watching 
D: watch
答案:  watching 

21、单选题:
‎The Olympic Games, ____________________ in 776 B.C,did”t include women players until 1919.‍

A: first playing
B: to be first played
C: first played
D: to be first playing
答案:  first played

22、单选题:
‍European football is played in 80 countries, ______________ it the most popular sport in the world.‏

A: making
B: makes
C: made
D: to make
答案:  making

23、单选题:
‌Little Jim should love ______________________________ to the theatre this evening.‏

A: to be taken
B: to take
C: being taken
D: taking
答案:  to be taken

24、单选题:
​John was made ________________________________ the truck for a week as a punishment.​

A: to wash
B: washing
C: wash
D: to be washing
答案:  to wash

25、单选题:
‎The patient was warned _____________________ oily food after the operation.​

A: to eat not
B: eating not
C: not to eat
D: not eating
答案:  not to eat

26、单选题:
‏——I usually go there by train. ‍‏——Why not __________________________ by boat for a change?‍

A: to try going
B: trying to go
C: to try and go
D: try going
答案:  try going

27、单选题:
‎__________________________________ a reply,he decided to write again.‎

A: Not receiving
B: Receiving not
C: Not having received
D: Having not received
答案:  Not having received

28、单选题:
‏Charles Babbage is generally considered ___________________________________ the first computer.‌

A: to invent
B: inventing
C: to have invented
D: having mvented
答案:  to have invented

29、单选题:
‌The criminals ______________________ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder.​‌​

A: arrested
B: to be arrested
C: being arrested
D: arresting
答案:  arrested

30、单选题:
‏A few days before its anniversary, the school decided to have the buildings ____________ clean as well as elegant.​

A: look
B: to look
C: looked
D: being looked
答案:  look

31、填空题:
‏Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______________________(take) good care of at home.‌
答案:  taken

32、填空题:
‌Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it _____________(perform) live is quite another.​
答案:  being performed

33、填空题:
‌When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,________________________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.‏
答案:  wondering

34、填空题:
‍Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______________(talk) over what is bothering them.​
答案:  to talk

35、填空题:
‍Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way ______________________(use) the sun and the stars.‍
答案:  using

36、填空题:
‏_________________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‍
答案:  To learn

37、填空题:
‎In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,________________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.‎
答案:  combining

38、填空题:
‏Much time______________(spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‏
答案:  spent

39、填空题:
‎When there was no place in the whole field ____________________(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.‍
答案:  left

40、填空题:
‏Henry can’t attend the party ________________(hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be hold at Marie’s house tomorrow.​
答案:  being held

第四周 -ING分词 -ING Participle (2)

Quiz 4

1、单选题:
‍The flu is believed ____________________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.‏

A: cause
B: being caused
C: to be caused 
D: to have caused
答案:  to be caused 

2、单选题:
‏The flowers ___________________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.‌

A:  to smell
B: smelling  
C: smelt  
D: to be smelt
答案:  smelling  

3、单选题:
‍The disc, digitally ___________________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.‌

A: recorded 
B: recording 
C: to be recorded  
D: having recorded
答案:  recorded 

4、单选题:
‌Having been attacked by terrorists, __________________________ .‍

A: doctors came to their rescue  
B: the tall building collapsed
C: an emergency measure was taken
D: warnings were given to tourists
答案:  the tall building collapsed

5、单选题:
​Robert is said ___________________________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.‍

A: to have studied
B: to study  
C: to be studying
D: to have been studying
答案:  to have studied

6、单选题:
‍The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______________________ the next year.​

A: carried out  
B: carrying out  
C: carry out   
D: to carry out
答案:  carried out  

7、单选题:
‌I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ___________________ in my new job.‎

A: expected
B: to expect  
C: to be expecting  
D: expect
答案:  to expect  

8、单选题:
‏ ___________________________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.‏

A: Having suffered
B: Suffering   
C: To suffer 
D: Suffered
答案:  Having suffered

9、单选题:
‏Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____________________ whether they will enjoy it.‌

A: to see
B: to be seen 
C: seeing  
D: seen
答案:  to be seen 

10、单选题:
​The research is so designed that once _______________________ nothing can be done to change it.​

A: begins  
B: having begun
C: beginning  
D: begun
答案:  begun

11、单选题:
​ It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___________________________.‌

A: it what to do with   
B: what to do it with
C: what to do with it
D: to do what with it
答案:  what to do with it

12、单选题:
​A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____________________________ in the kitchen.​

A:  smoke
B: smoking 
C: to smoke     
D: smoked
答案:  smoking 

13、单选题:
‌I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ____________________________ ?‌

A: to be buying    
B: to buy 
C: for buying
D: bought
答案:  to buy 

14、单选题:
‎The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____________ as the plane was making a landing.‌

A: seat  
B: seating
C: seated  
D: to be seating
答案:  seated  

15、单选题:
‍Victor apologized for _______________________________ to inform me of the change in the plan.​

A: his being not able  
B: him not to be able 
C: his not being able    
D: him to be not able
答案:  his not being able    

16、单选题:
‎Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________________ the girl and took her away, ______________ into the woods.‏

A: seizing, disappeared
B: seized, disappeared
C: seizing, disappearing  
D: seized, disappearing
答案:  seized, disappearing

17、单选题:
‏_______________________ in Paris, the Louvre is one of the world’s largest art galleries.‌

A: Locating
B: Located
C: Having been located
D: Being located
答案:  Located

18、单选题:
​As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not __________________, and asked myself what I was going to do.  ‎

A: moved 
B: moving
C: to move
D: being moved
答案:  moving

19、单选题:
‌The professor paused as if _______________ his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.‎

A: expecting
B: is expecting
C: expected
D: to have expected
答案:  expecting

20、单选题:
‎_________________ his eyes, Tom found himself _____________________________ on the roadside.​‎​‎​

A: Opened, lied
B: Opened, laid
C: Opening, lying
D: Opening, lain
答案:  Opening, lying

21、单选题:
‏______________________ social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.​

A: No
B: Nothing
C: Not
D: None 
答案:  No

22、填空题:
‍______________________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‏‍‏
答案:  Ignoring

23、填空题:
​The manager was satisfied to see many new products_______________(develop) after great effort.​
答案:  developed

24、填空题:
‎We got a little _____________________(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎
答案:  sunburned##%_YZPRLFH_%##sunburnt

25、填空题:
‍Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only______________(find) it didn’t fit.​
答案:  to find

26、填空题:
‎Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‏
答案:  living

27、填空题:
‌______________________(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎
答案:  To catch

28、填空题:
‍The park was full of people,_________________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.‍
答案:  enjoying

29、填空题:
‌__________________(absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.‏
答案:  absorbed##%_YZPRLFH_%##being absorbed

30、填空题:
‍___________________(work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‏
答案:  Having worked

31、填空题:
‏After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ____________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.‍
答案:  to thank

第五周 -ED分词 -ED Participle (1)

Quiz 5

1、单选题:
‎ _____________________________ such a chance, why don’t you have a try.‏‎‏

A: To give
B: Having  
C: Given
D: Giving
答案:  Given

2、单选题:
​And there, almost_____________________in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.‌

A: having lost
B: losing 
C: to be lost 
D: lost
答案:  lost

3、单选题:
‍It was_______computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.‌

A: to have played
B: playing 
C: played 
D: having played
答案:  playing 

4、单选题:
‎With his son__________________________________, the old man felt unhappy.​

A: to be disappointed 
B: disappointing
C: being disappointed
D: to disappoint
答案:  disappointing

5、单选题:
‎Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _______________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.‏

A: and accelerated a phenomenon
B: a phenomenon that accelerated
C: accelerating a phenomenon which,
D: the acceleration of which phenomenon
答案:  a phenomenon that accelerated

6、单选题:
‌John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter__________________________him it.‍

A: offered
B: offering
C: to offer
D: to be offered
答案:  offering

7、单选题:
​Algonkian-speaking Native Americans greeted the Pilgrims _____________________ settled on the eastern shores of what is now called New England.​

A: to whom
B: of which
C: who
D: which
答案:  who

8、单选题:
‎Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before ___________________ President.​

A: he became
B: when becoming
C: became



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