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Unit 1 Hundred Schools of Thought 第一单元自测题
1、 According to Confucius, the child should spend _____ years grieving over the parents’ death.
A:one
B:three
C:five
D:ten
答案: three
2、 In which period did Confucianism emphasize ruling with virtues and humaneness?
A:Pre-Qin Period
B:Han Dynasty
C:Song and Ming dynasties
D:Qing Dynasty
答案: Pre-Qin Period
3、 The main philosophy of _____ is that man is born good.
A:Confucius
B:Mencius
C:Xun Zi
D:Mo Zi
答案: Mencius
4、 Who was bestowed with the title of “Confucius of Europe”?
A:Francois Quesnay
B:Gottfreid Leibniz
C:Matteo Ricci
D:Voltaire
答案: Francois Quesnay
5、 The following European countries were influenced by Confucianism except_____.
A:France
B:Germany
C:Great Britain
D:Greece
答案: Greece
6、 Who was among the earliest European scholars on the thoughts of Confucius?
A:Francois Quesnay
B:Gottfreid Leibniz
C:Matteo Ricci
D:Voltaire
答案: Matteo Ricci
7、 Which of the following Confucianism thoughts did Joseph Needham agree with?
A:知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
B:君君，臣臣，父父，子子。
C:学而优则仕。
D:德治，仁治，礼治。
答案: 学而优则仕。
8、 Which school was viewed as a major opponent to Confucianism?
A:Taoism
B:Mohism
C:Legalism
D:School of the Military
答案: Mohism
9、 Confucius believed that the universal love should begin with the love for _____.
A:one’s parents
B:one’s friends
C:one’s ancestors
D:one’s teacher
答案: one’s parents
10、 In which dynasty was Confucianism politicalized?
A:Pre-Qin Period
B:Qin Dynasty
C:Han Dynasty
D:Tang Dynasty
答案: Han Dynasty
11、 The meaning of 亲亲为大 is that loving each other is the most important.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
12、 Confucius believed that the only effective system of government lay in the equality.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
13、 Mo Zi believed that the problem of human ethics lay in the partiality of love, rather than the lack of love.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
14、 According to Mencius, man is born good.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
15、 Both Confucianism and Taoism emphasize the relationship between man and nature.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
16、 According to Taoism, human beings should obey the rule of nature.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 According to Confucianism, morality is related with the interest of majority of people. If a thing is good to most people, it is moral, even if it may harm a few people’s interest.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
18、 One contributing cause of the phenomenon of Hundred Schools of Thought was the turbulence of the society in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
19、 Confucianism is against all the wars.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
20、 Mo Zi advocated love without any discrimination.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
21、 One of the most important ideas of Mo Zi was ( ), which reflected his attitude toward the war – any kind of war should be against.
答案: non-attack
22、 The golden age of Chinese philosophy appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. These various schools of thoughts were known as ( ).
答案: Hundred Schools of Thought
23、 Many of Taoism views are based on Laozi’s philosophy of naturalness and ( ).
答案: non-action
24、 The national policy proposed by Dong Zhongshu is rejecting the other schools of thought and respecting only ( ).
答案: Confucianism
25、 The most well-known schools of thought include Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and ( ).
答案: Legalism
26、 The “Five Constants” refers to humanity, righteousness, rites, ( ), and trust.
答案: wisdom
27、 Confucius, ( ), and Xun Zi are the representatives of the Confucianism in the Pre-Qin period.
答案: Mencius
28、 All the different meanings of 仁 in the context of the Confucian classics have one thing in common, that is ( ).
答案: human
29、 Confucius advocated the rule with humaneness, virtues, and ( ).
答案: rites
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