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Week1： Elements in English Writing Test-1 for Elements in English Writing
1、 A good arrangement for a manuscript form (文稿格式) should leave a margin (空白) on each side, about two centimeters at both the top and the bottom, and.
答案: one and a half centimeters on both the left and the right.
2、 No period is used at the end of a title, but useif the title is .
答案: a question mark…a question
3、 Which of the following titles is correct in capitalization
答案: The Country I Live In
4、 According to what you learned about punctuation, which of the following sentences is correct
答案: He is content, and he lives happily.
5、 Which of the following punctuation can be usedtoseparateparallelstructures
答案: comma
6、 Which of the following punctuation can be used to introduce a final summarizing clause
答案: dash
7、 Which of the following sentences is wrong in punctuation
答案: She has seen the movie《Gone with the Wind》.
8、 Words with special meaningare sometimes put___.
答案: between quotation marks
9、 ___ can be usedto show possession or relationship.
答案: Apostrophe
10、 Which of the following punctuation can be used to separate lines in short quotations of poetry
答案: slash
Week2： Effective Word Choice Test-2 for Course Introduction and Effective Word Choice
1、 ____ form the basis of English vocabulary.
答案: Common words
2、 ____ are very informal words used especially byparticular groups of people.
答案: Slang words
3、 ______ are learned words, or literary words, or big words.
答案: Formal words
4、 ______are usually used in casual and informal conversation.
答案: Colloquial words
5、 All three of these following expressions refer to exactly the same people, but they will invoke different associations in the reader’s mind:1. There are over 2,000vagrantsin the city.2. There are over 2,000people with no fixed addressin the city.3. There are over 2,000homelessin the city.Which of the following item shows the correct feelings
答案: negative, neutral, positive
6、 Choose those thatare connotations of the word “dog”.
答案: friendly;
faithful;
wicked
7、 Choose those that are connotations of the word “ocean”.
答案: peace;
tranquility;
expansiveness;
the unknown;
the power of nature
8、 “NBA player” is more general than”Kobe Bryant”.
答案: 正确
9、 “Stroll” is morespecificthan “walk”.
答案: 正确
10、 “Cry” is more general than “sob”.
答案: 正确
11、 “Furious” is a specific word when compared with the word “angry”.
答案: 正确
12、 Plain, direct writing is the most effective way to express your ideas.
答案: 正确
13、 “Assertive” vs. “Pushy”: Being Assertive usually has positive connotations (being confident, decisive, letting your views be known) whereas Pushy has a negative connotation (being excessively assertive to the point of aggression or annoyance).
答案: 正确
14、 “Group” vs. “Mob”: A Mob has a negative connotation of an unruly group, often with a violent purpose, whereas Group is neutral, and just means a number of people or things which are together.
答案: 正确
15、 “Disabled” vs. “Retarded”:Retardedis the accepted way to refer to someone with a handicap,Disabled, on the other hand, is considered offensive with very negative connotations and should not be used.
答案: 错误
16、 “Curious” vs. “Nosy”:Nosyhas a positive connotation, implying that the person is eager to know and learn.Curious, on the other hand, implies a negative way of being overly curious or prying into other people’s business.
答案: 错误
17、 “Scent” vs. “Stench”: Both words mean “smell,” but Scent is often used to describe good smells (flowers, baked goods, etc.) while Stench connotes a negative smell.
答案: 正确
18、 “Economical” vs. “Stingy”: Both words describe something or someone who is frugal with money; however, economical (being smart with money) has a positive connotation and stingy has a negative one (often used to describe someone who is greedy or selfish with their money).
答案: 正确
19、 “Fired” vs. “Laid off”: Both words are used to describe losing one’s job. Laid offhas a negative connotation (the person did something wrong) whereas Fired suggests a reason where the person losing their job was not at fault.
答案: 错误
20、 “Protest” vs. “Riot”: Protest has a more peaceful connotation, referring to something lawful whereas Riot is often used to connote a violent gathering of people who may be breaking the law.
答案: 正确
21、 “Youthful” vs. “Childish”: Both describe the state of being similar to a child, butYouthfulhas a positive connotation (vibrant, lively, energetic) andChildishhas a negative connotation (immature, juvenile, having the emotional maturity of a child)
答案: 正确
22、 Lady Yang, being _____(fat/plump), became the apple in the eyes of Emperor Xuanzong. (Choose the appropriate one from the given words, and fill in the blank.)
答案: plump
23、 This dress is___ (expensive/overpriced). You see, its material is low-end and crumples easily.(Choose the appropriate one from the given words, and fill in the blank.)
答案: overpriced
24、 After brainstorming, she first came up with__ (innovative/crazy)ideas that really worked for the project. (Choose the appropriate one from the given words, and fill in the blank.)
答案: innovative
25、 If you become too ______ (focused/obsessed) in the games playing, you may fail in the final exam. (Choose the appropriate one from the given words, and fill in the blank.)
答案: obsessed
26、 He was （flipping/checking through）a magazine in the living room. (Choose the informal word from the given ones, and fill in the blank.)
答案: flipping
27、 With Google search engine, are people getting______(foolish/dumb) (Choose the informal word from the given ones, and fill in the blank.)
答案: dumb
Week3： Effective Sentences Test-3 for Effective Sentences
1、 According to structure, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toI looked for Mary and Samantha at the bus station.
答案: Simple
2、 According to structure, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toMary and Samantha left on the bus before I arrived, so I did not see them at the bus station.
答案: Compound-complex
3、 According to structure, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toBecause Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, I did not see them at the station.
答案: Complex
4、 According to structure, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toI looked for Mary and Samantha at the bus station, but I did not see them, because they had left before I arrived at the station.
答案: Compound-complex
5、 According to function, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toJuly 4th is Independence Day of United State.
答案: Declarative
6、 According to function, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toDrop what you’re doing and come celebrate with us!
答案: Imperative
7、 According to function, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toOh, my goodness, I won!
答案: Exclamatory
8、 According to function, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toDo you want Coke or Pepsi
答案: Interrogative
9、 From a rhetorical point of view, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toIf you’ve got the time, we’ve got the beer.
答案: Balanced
10、 From a rhetorical point of view, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toAt last, with no small difficulty, and after much fatigue, through deep roads and bad weather, we came to our journey’s end.
答案: Periodic
11、 From a rhetorical point of view, which kind of sentence does the following sentence belong toWe observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.
答案: Loose
12、 Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier
答案: To raise a good dog, patience is useful.
13、 Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier
答案: When taking a grammar quiz, concentration is everything.
14、 Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier
答案: On completing the grammar quiz,putting the pencil asideis acceptable.
15、 Which of the following sentences has a misplaced modifier
答案: A dog appeared in my dreams that sang like an angel.
16、 “Her hair was yellow, and her face was yellow because she had been born in India and had always been ill in one way or another”. (The Secret Garden)This sentence is a___.
答案: compound-complex sentence
17、 “She was grinding her teeth and saying this over and over again when she heard her mother come out on the veranda with someone.” (The Secret Garden)This sentence is a_______.
答案: complex sentence
18、 “Dimly, dazed by the searing pain in his arm, he slid sideways on his rain-drenched broom, one knee still crooked over it, his right arm dangling useless at his side.” (Harry Porter)This sentence is a_______.
答案: simple sentence
19、 “The lovely house by the seaside had to be sold immediately, and the little boy, carrying nothing but a small suitcase containing a pair of pyjamas and a toothbrush, was sent away to live with his two aunts.” (James and the Giant Peach)This sentence is a_______.
答案: compound sentence
20、 Which of the following sentences is correct.
答案: I went to a party last night but left early because I didn’t feel well.;
I went to a party last night, but I left early because I didn’t feel well.;
I went to a party last night. I left early because I didn’t feel well.
21、 Two of the following sentences are correct. Pick them up.
答案: This next chapter has a lot of difficult information in it. You should start studying right away.;
This next chapter has a lot of difficult information in it; you should start studying right away.
22、 “We decided to go out for a walk. Although it was raining.” The second sentence is a sentence fragment, and it can not stand alone. We can correct it by attaching the fragment to its previous sentence: We decided to go out for a walk although it was raining.
答案: 正确
23、 “The sun is high, put on some sunblock.” This is a correct sentence.
答案: 错误
Week4：Effective Paragraphs Test-4 for Effective Paragraphs
1、 Which is the topic of “Last night, thick mist made flying impossible”
答案: thick mist
2、 Which is the topic of “Campusloveis justto findapartner to get rid oflonelinessandboredom”
答案: campuslove
3、 Which is the topic of “Apple’s corporate should be responsible for distracted driving”
答案: Apple’s corporate
4、 Which is the topic of “Jack’s behaviors are very weird at the bachelor party”
答案: Jack’s behaviors
5、 Which is the topic of “The housing market has melt down since the great recession in 2008”
答案: housing market
6、 The following two paragraphs were written by students on the topic “Why Students Drop Out of College”. Read them and decide which one makes its point more clearly and effectively, and why.
Samples from”Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays”
答案: Paragraph A
7、 The following student paragraphs were written on the topic “A Quality of Some Person You Know”. Both are unified, but one communicates more clearly and effectively. Which one, and why
Samples from”Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays”
答案: Paragraph A
8、 The following two paragraphs were written on the topic “The Best or Worst Job You Ever Had”. Both are unified and both are supported. However, one communicates more clearly and effectively. Which one, and why
Samples from”Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays”
答案: Paragraph B
9、 Circle the letter of the statement that best applies for this paragraph.
Samples from”Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays”
答案: The paragraph is not well organized.
10、 Fill in the blank with the appropriate transition given below. Use each transition once. Write down the letters only.
答案: a, e, b, d, c, g, f.
11、 There are several ways to organize and connect supporting details:
答案: All of them
12、 Which of the following statement is correct about topic sentence
答案: Topic sentences control the scope of a parargraph, so do not make them too broad or too general in nature.;
Topic sentence control the scope of a paragraph, so do not make them so narrow that you will not have anything much to discuss in the paragraph.;
It is most important to write clear topic sentences that direct both you and your reader through the writing.
13、 Which of the following is effective topic sentence
答案: Exercising every morning has had psitive effects on my health.;
Using computers to teach school Children is a mistake.
14、 A paragraph is a basic unit of organization in writing.
答案: 正确
15、 A paragraph can stand alone.
答案: 正确
16、 A paragraph can be as short as one sentence or long as ten sentences.
答案: 正确
17、 Usually the topic sentence is the first sentence in academic paragraphs because it lets the reader know immediately what the paragraph willbe about.
答案: 正确
18、 Transitions are words, phrases or sentences that act as bridges betweenideas. They make the writing style more fluid.
答案: 正确
19、 Generally speaking, a paragraph includes three parts. They are__ sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence.
答案: topic
Week5：Effective Essays Test-5 for Effective Essays
1、 In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply“No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fidelity, devotion, sacrifice and family,” Justice Anthony Kennedy rightly argued in hismajority opinionin theObergefell v. Hodgescase. Even today, when marriage isless likelyto guide our lives, relationships and families, it’s still the case that marriage is without peer when it comes to calling forth the best in our relational lives.
答案: Quotations
2、 In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author applySome children grow up wanting to play baseball all day, but I wanted to play Castlevania and Super Mario Brothers. Sadly, my parents believed I’d fry my brain for the love of videogames, so I was limited to an hour of screen time before dinner.
答案: A brief story
3、 In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author applyEven though multiple generations have now grown up glued to the flickering light of the TV, we still can’t let go of the belief that the next generation of technology is going to doom our kids. We blame technology, rather than work, to understand why children engage with screens in the first place.
答案: The opposite opinion
4、 In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author applyI stare disapprovingly at the crumpled twenty that’s been pushed across the table toward me. Obviously, the money is old; acquired many years ago. My gaze shifts up to the expectant face that lies a few meters away from me. An eyebrow rises on my forehead, and I make no move to grab the green cash.
答案: An interesting statement
5、 In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author applyShould a person who is not terminally ill be allowed to commit suicide If so, should physicians be permitted to assist in causing the person’s death Should non-physicians
答案: Quotations
6、 In the following topic sentence, which part is the reminderDespite this advantage,cars have many significant disadvantages, the most important of which is thepollutionthey cause.
答案: cars have many significant disadvantages
7、 In the following topic sentence, which part is the reminderA furtherdisadvantageis thetraffic problemsthat they cause in many cities and towns of the world.
答案: disadvantage
8、 As a clincher, which method does the following concluding paragraph employ In the near future, more people would like to drive their own cars whenever and wherever they go, the pollution and the traffic jams will add insult to injury.
答案: Prediction
9、 As a clincher, which method does the following concluding paragraph employ In conclusion, while the car is advantageous for its convenience, it has some important disadvantages, in particular the pollution it causes and the rise of traffic jams.
答案: Comment
10、 As a clincher, which method does the following concluding paragraph employIf countries can invest in the development of technology for green fuels, and if car owners can think of alternatives such as car sharing, then some of these problems can be lessened.
答案: Recommendation
11、 In this sample essay question there is one major key concept: “Socioeconomic status is the most significant determinant of inequalities in health status in Australian society”What is the key concept
答案: Socioeconomic status determines inequalities in health status
12、 In this sample essay question there is one major key concept: “The development of Bioethics is as important to medicine as the development and use ofantibiotics.”The key concept of this essay question has been reworded below. Choose the one that you think is the most correct.
答案: The development of Bioethics is of equal importance to medical practice as the development and use of antibiotics.
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