大学英语词汇解析(华中科技大学) 中国大学mooc答案满分完整版章节测试

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Week 2 Unit 1 Part 2 Unit 1 单元测试

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 To spell the past form of the following words when used as verbs, to which one should we first add –K- then -ED?

A:lock
B:panic
C:pick
D:arch
答案: panic

2、 Guests ______ and screamed when the bomb exploded.

A:panicked
B:mimicked
C:picnicked
D:trafficked
答案: panicked

3、 Of the following words, the underlined part of which one is pronounced differently in American English and in British English?

A: scheme
B:school
C:schedule
D:scholar
答案: schedule

4、 How is the word schedule pronounced in American English?

A:[ˈʃedju:l]
B:[ˈʃedʒu:l]
C:[ˈskedʒu:l]
D:[ˈskidʒu:l]
答案: [ˈskedʒu:l]

5、 The discovery of Penicillin, famously, was a happy ______.

A:ending
B:medium
C:hour
D:accident
答案: accident

6、 They are looking for a happy ______: a house that is not too big but that has lots of storage space. 

A:ending
B:medium
C:hour
D:accident
答案: medium

7、 I wish you many happy ______ of the day.

A:endings
B:hours
C:returns
D:accidents
答案: returns

8、 Until his appointment becomes official, Ted is keeping a low ______.

A:voice
B:spirit
C:profit
D:profile
答案: profile

9、  A horse __ but a cow ____.

A:neighs, lows
B:lows, neighs
C:barks, roars
D:roars, barks
答案: neighs, lows

10、 A tiger __ but a wolf ____.

A:howls, roars
B:roars, howls
C:grunts, croaks
D:croaks, grunts
答案: roars, howls

11、 To clean the water bottle which has been used for a long time, white vinegar can be used to remove ______ from the inner surface of the bottle.

A:rubbish
B:scale
C:dust
D:mud
答案: scale

12、 The map is drawn to the standard ______ of 1/100,000 so there is not much detail.

A:line
B:scale
C:level
D:scope
答案: scale

13、 Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive ______.

A:size
B:rate
C:scale
D:range
答案: scale

14、 The sails ______ themselves with wind.

A:were filled
B:had been filled
C:filled
D:would be filled
答案: filled

15、 The book is ______. You should have returned it to the library last week.

A:due
B:overdue
C:expired
D:exceeded
答案: overdue

16、 He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa ______.

A:was due
B:was overdue
C:exceeded
D:expired
答案: expired

17、 He tried to keep a(n) ______ between work and relaxation. 

A:equality
B:eye
C:balance
D:distance
答案: balance

18、 She ______ her balance and fell.

A:kept
B:lost
C:maintained
D:reached
答案: lost

19、 The cost needs to be balanced ______ its benefits.

A:against
B:to
C:at
D:for
答案: against

20、 The garden is overgrown with __, so I have to ____ it now.

A:weed, weed
B:weeds, weed
C:grass, grass
D:grasses, grass
答案: weeds, weed

21、 Both parents and children should try to______ the generation gap between them.

A:water
B:house
C:bridge
D:cup
答案: bridge

22、 Monkey King ______ his eyes and looked afar.

A:capped
B:hatted
C:handed
D:palmed
答案: capped

23、 What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp contrast between the lives of the poorest and the richest members of society”?

A:clear
B:pointed
C:sudden

D:fashionable

答案: clear

24、 What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp turn on the road ahead”?

A:clear
B:pointed
C:sudden
D:fashionable
答案: sudden

25、 What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “She is a very sharp dresser”?

A:clear
B:pointed
C:sudden
D:fashionable
答案: fashionable

26、 To spell the past form of the following words when used as verbs, to which one should we first add –K- then -ED?

A:lock
B:panic
C:pick
D:arch
答案: panic

27、 Guests ______ and screamed when the bomb exploded.

A:panicked

B:mimicked

C:picnicked

D:trafficked

答案: panicked

28、 Of the following words, the underlined part of which one is pronounced differently in American English and in British English?

A: scheme

B:school

C:schedule

D:scholar

答案: schedule

29、 How is the word schedule pronounced in American English?

A:[ˈʃedju:l]

B:[ˈʃedʒu:l]

C:[ˈskedʒu:l]

D:[ˈskidʒu:l]

答案: [ˈskedʒu:l]

30、 The discovery of Penicillin, famously, was a happy ______.

A:ending

B:medium

C:hour

D:accident

答案: accident

31、 They are looking for a happy ______: a house that is not too big but that has lots of storage space. 

A:ending
B:medium
C:hour
D:accident
答案: medium

32、 I wish you many happy ______ of the day.

A:endings
B:hours
C:returns
D:accidents
答案: returns

33、 Until his appointment becomes official, Ted is keeping a low ______.

A:voice
B:spirit
C:profit
D:profile
答案: profile

34、  A horse __ but a cow ____.

A:neighs, lows

B:lows, neighs

C:barks, roars

D:roars, barks

答案: neighs, lows

35、 A tiger __ but a wolf ____.

A:howls, roars

B:roars, howls

C:grunts, croaks

D:croaks, grunts

答案: roars, howls

36、 To clean the water bottle which has been used for a long time, white vinegar can be used to remove ______ from the inner surface of the bottle.

A:rubbish

B:scale

C:dust

D:mud

答案: scale

37、 The map is drawn to the standard ______ of 1/100,000 so there is not much detail.

A:line
B:scale
C:level
D:scope
答案: scale

38、 Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive ______.

A:size
B:rate
C:scale
D:range
答案: scale

39、 The sails ______ themselves with wind.

A:were filled
B:had been filled
C:filled
D:would be filled
答案: filled

40、 She ______ her balance and fell.

A:kept
B:lost
C:maintained
D:reached
答案: lost

41、 The cost needs to be balanced ______ its benefits.

A:against
B:to
C:at
D:for
答案: against

42、 The garden is overgrown with __, so I have to ____ it now.

A:weed, weed
B:weeds, weed
C:grass, grass
D:grasses, grass
答案: weeds, weed

43、 Both parents and children should try to______ the generation gap between them.

A:water
B:house
C:bridge
D:cup
答案: bridge

44、 Monkey King ______ his eyes and looked afar.

A:capped
B:hatted
C:handed
D:palmed
答案: capped

45、 What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp contrast between the lives of the poorest and the richest members of society”?

A:clear
B:pointed
C:sudden
D:fashionable
答案: clear

46、 What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp turn on the road ahead”?

A:clear
B:pointed
C:sudden
D:fashionable
答案: sudden

47、 What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “She is a very sharp dresser”?

A:clear
B:pointed
C:sudden
D:fashionable
答案: fashionable

Week 4 Unit 2 Part 2 Unit 2 单元测试

1、 ______ and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

A:Fancy
B:Plain
C:Clear
D:Elaborate
答案: Plain

2、 Surely you can see what’s wrong; it’s as plain as the ______ on your face.

A:eye
B:mouth
C:nose
D:ear
答案: nose

3、 Every girl in town admires her for her ______ figure.

A:slender
B:skinny
C:lean
D:bony
答案: slender

4、 Look at the lovely ______ cheeks of the baby!

A:fat
B:stout
C:chubby
D:stocky
答案: chubby

5、 Works of art and priceless ______ records were ruthlessly destroyed in the war.

A:historic
B:historical
C:history
D:historian
答案: historical

6、 Their inventions have contributed to the development of ______ engineering.

A:electric
B:electrical
C:electricity
D:electrician
答案: electrical

7、 We bought a small car for ______ reason.

A:economic
B:economical
C:economy
D:economics
答案: economical

8、 There is nothing in the world ______ teaches us some lessons. 

A:and
B:so
C:but
D:yet
答案: but

9、 He is nothing ______ a singer. 

A:execept
B:yet
C:however
D:but
答案: but

10、 I’m not going to _ his signature for you! What do you take me for?

A:coin
B:cast
C:mold
D:forge
答案: forge

11、 The term ‘cardboard city’ was ______ to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.

A:coined 
B:forged 
C:cast
D:molded
答案: coined 

12、 Determined to live ______ someday, he managed to get trained in iron molding.

A:free
B:freely
C:restrictive
D:restricted
答案: free

13、 The reality star and her boy-friend have officially ended their five month romance. She claimed yesterday that they parted ______.

A:friends
B:friendly
C:kind
D:kindly
答案: friends

14、 13. The boxer beat his wife _ at home and was then caged for life.

A:bad
B:dead
C:tough
D:great
答案: dead

15、 Every morning she ______ her husband’s shirt before he goes to work.

A:metals
B:steels
C:irons
D:tins
答案: irons

16、 Sure, you convinced Mom to stop those boring violin lessons! But that makes it easier for her to send us to Sunday school. Don’t you realize we’ve jumped out of the frying ______ into the fire? 

A:wok
B:pot
C:pan
D:cooker
答案: pan

17、 ______ is a unit for measuring length which equals to 10 meters.  

A:Millimeter
B:Centimeter
C:Kilometer
D:Decameter
答案: Decameter

18、 A _ is a flat shape with five straight sides and five angles.

A:heptagon
B:pentagon
C:hexagon
D:octagon 
答案: pentagon

19、 A _ is a cycle with three wheels, two at the back and one at the front or sometimes otherwise. A. monocycle    B. bicycle     C. tricycle     D. car 

A:monocycle 
B:bicycle
C:tricycle
D:car 
答案: tricycle

20、 20. ______ is the state or custom of being married to only one person at a particular time.

A:Monogamy
B:Polygamy 
C:Polyandry
D:Monotony
答案: Monogamy

21、 The two sides of a coin are known as ‘______’ and ‘tail’.

A:eye
B:face
C:head
D:nose
答案: head

22、 I’ve always been good at math—I guess I just have a ______ for numbers.

A:mind
B:brain
C:wit
D:head
答案: head

23、 When the boss learned Tom had been lying, he fired him _ the spot. 

A:in
B:at
C:on
D:to
答案: on

24、 I have to set numerous alarms for the morning because I sleep like a _ every night! 

A:lot
B:log
C:horse
D:pig
答案: log

25、 Kim is staying for dinner, and he eats like a _, so you’d better make some extra food.

A:goat
B:tiger
C:horse
D:wolf
答案: horse

Week 6 Unit 3 Part 2 Unit 3 单元测试

1、 Vast sums of money were ______ up in the stock market.

A:looked
B:locked
C:fastened
D:shut
答案: locked

2、 Those books were normally kept under______ and key in the library.

A:door
B:window
C:lock
D:bolt
答案: lock

3、 A ______ is a type of ship that can travel both above and below the surface of the sea.

A:subway
B:submarine
C:subtitle
D:subordinate
答案: submarine

4、 It’s not a(n) ______ that none of the directors are women.

A:accident
B:accidence
C:incidence
D:coincidence
答案: coincidence

5、 ______ is used as a default form of address for women regardless of marital status.

A:Miss
B:Mrs.
C:Mr.
D:Ms.
答案: Ms.

6、 It is not a good idea to miss meals and ______ them with snacks.

A:relocate
B:replace
C:return
D:remove
答案: replace

7、 In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own ______ in the lake.

A:reflection
B:flection
C:inflection
D:projection
答案: reflection

8、 Darwin’s theories about evolution were ______ by many people who believe in God.

A:renounced
B:pronounced
C:denounced
D:announced
答案: denounced

9、 Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, ______ the use of violence.

A:renounced
B:pronounced
C:denounced
D:announced
答案: renounced

10、 Human beings have ______ noses and ears.

A:projecting
B:rejecting
C:injecting
D:ejecting
答案: projecting

11、 Good __ make good neighbors.

A:fences
B:walls
C:gardens
D:lawns
答案: fences

12、 He has hired one of the UK’s top lawyers to ______ him against the allegations.

A:offend
B:defend
C:defeat
D:deflect
答案: defend

13、 He should think before he speaks, or else he will ______ others. 

A:offend
B:defend
C:defeat
D:deflect
答案: offend

14、 Our boss is not willing to pay the standard wage for the help in our office. So we have to scrape the bottom of the ______ and end up hiring secretaries who can’t type or spell.

A:bowl
B:bucket
C:barrel
D:bottle
答案: barrel

15、 A ______ of tiny fish swam about in the water.

A:herd
B:flock
C:pack
D:school
答案: school

16、 A ______ of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.

A:herd
B:flock
C:pack
D:school
答案: flock

17、 She does the ______ teaching jobs but nothing permanent. 

A:even
B:odd
C:strange
D:weird
答案: odd

18、 He’s always at ______ with his father over politics.

A:odds
B:ends
C:evens
D:conflicts
答案: odds

19、 We have an edge over the other team in height, so I’d say the ______ are in our favor. 

A:ends
B:evens
C:odds
D:constants
答案: odds

20、 The police are keeping the suspects under ______.

A:disturbance
B:resemblance
C:surveillance
D:performance
答案: surveillance

21、 The word “babysit” comes from its noun form “babysitter” via ______.

A:derivation
B:compounding
C:blending
D:back-formation
答案: back-formation

22、 The term “MOOC” is a(n) ______ for “Massive Open Online Course”.

A:antonym
B:acronym
C:synonym
D:homonym
答案: acronym

23、 Dad still has a bit of his cold, but ______ all are well.

A:clockwise
B:likewise
C:otherwise
D:coastwise
答案: otherwise

24、 I have no ______ for Jane. It’s all her own fault.

A:sympathy
B:synonym
C:symphony
D:symmetry
答案: sympathy

25、 Mr. Smith died of cancer in 1996. His wife ______ him by 10 years and passed away in 2006.

A:surprised
B:survived
C:surrendered
D:surveyed
答案: survived



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