盾碉局沉弗筋纱恒煞鼎埔燃烧
Lecture1 Lecture1 test
1、 Since we have learned so many phonetic skills, shall we go through a test to see whether we have mastered all of them or not? Now please finish 1-5 questions, listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.音频1
A:need
B:lead
C:neat
D:lid
答案: lead
2、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.
A:but
B:boot
C:boat
D:bought
答案: bought
3、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.
A:word
B:world
C:work
D:ward
答案: word
4、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.
A:bat
B:bet
C:bad
D:bed
答案: bad
5、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.
A:shrink
B:thing
C:sink
D:think
答案: think
6、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.音频2
A:hut
B:hat
C:hurt
D:heart
答案: heart
7、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.
A:clothes
B:clothe
C:cloth
D:close
答案: clothes
8、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.
A:flog
B:flag
C:fog
D:frog
答案: frog
9、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say. Which of the following words is NOT mentioned?
A:she
B:seat
C:see
D:sheet
答案: sheet
10、 Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say. Which of the following words is NOT mentioned?
A:white
B:light
C:right
D:night
答案: white
11、 Listen to the following sentences and choose the sentence with right liaisons. 音频11-15
A:This‿ is‿ an‿ apple.
B:Please pick‿ it‿ up.
C:Let‿ me have‿ a look‿ at‿ it.
D:Here‿ is‿ a letter for you.
答案: This‿ is‿ an‿ apple.;
Please pick‿ it‿ up.;
Here‿ is‿ a letter for you.
12、 Now listen to the following sentences and try to recognize loss of plosion and assimilation in each sentence. 音频16-20
A:Did you get there late again?
B:Could you help me, please?
C:What time does she get up every morning?
D:The old lady has got one pound.
答案: Did you get there late again?;
Could you help me, please?;
What time does she get up every morning?;
The old lady has got one pound.
13、 Finally read the following tongue twisters and enjoy. 音频20-25
A:Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
B:Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.
C:I saw Susie sitting in a shoeshine shop.
D:Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better.
答案: Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?;
Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.;
I saw Susie sitting in a shoeshine shop.;
Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better.
unit1 E-business Unit1 test
1、 Section B:Directions: Listen to a talk about taking notes and choose the best answer.音频9Which of the following presents the best way to take notes as far as the part about business and marketing mentioned by the professor?
A:We’re doing the module on marketing. Business and marketing go hand in hand. Any business in a marketplace is likely to be in competition with other firms offering similar products.
B:Doing the module on marketing. Business and marketing, in competition with other firms
C:Module on MKG biz & MKG (HIH） Biz competition w/ others ( similar products)
D:Module on MKG, biz & MKG (HIH), biz competition w/ others (similar products)
答案: Module on MKG biz & MKG (HIH） Biz competition w/ others ( similar products)
2、 What trouble does Mary have?
A:She hasn’t previewed the lesson.
B:She hasn’t reviewed the lesson.
C:She cannot catch up with the professor.
D:She has failed the business exam.
答案: She cannot catch up with the professor.
3、 What’s the professor’s attitude towards writing things down?
A:It is more useful than a voice recorder.
B:It’s less useful than a voice recorder.
C:It cannot give you a chance for clarification.
D:It’s too complicated and difficult to take notes.
答案: It is more useful than a voice recorder.
4、 How to take notes according to the professor?
A:Jot down important bits.
B:Write down the quotes.
C:Use words, abbreviations, symbols and pictures to summarize what he says
D:All of the above.
答案: All of the above.
5、 If we miss something, how can we deal with it according to the professor?
A:Think hard.
B:Guess it.
C:Ask classmates for help.
D:Leave a gap and get information from him later.
答案: Leave a gap and get information from him later.
6、 Section ADirections: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.To help us understand what we are listening to, it is better to write every word.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
7、 It is not necessary to leave space when taking notes.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
8、 We can even use Chinese to take notes when listening to an English lecture.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 We can also create our own system of symbols and abbreviations.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 Structure words are usually the key information we need to write down.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 Section C Rearrange the order of the following questions / statements according to the conversation you hear and try to identify how the speakers extend the conversation and get more information.注：用一个空格分开大写字母的答案音频10A.That isn’t right at all. Many people would see it.B.What’s e-commerce?C.Have you posted anything about your business online?D.This is wonderful. I can use e-commerce to reach customers that are not in my town.E.What do I do after I have my website?
答案: C A B E D
12、 Section DDirections: Listen to a piece of news and fill in the blanks with what you hear.(完成1-10的填空)音频11Yiwu, in east China’s Zhejiang Province, has made a name for producing competitively-priced consumer goods. With convenient 1) _____to an endless supply of products,
答案: access
13、 the town has also become a 2)____ for e-commerce. Here is Hao Dilong again.
答案: hub
14、 These unassuming houses in the village of Qingyanliu are the headquarters of many Taobao traders. They rent office space from the villagers. Some are even doing a 3) ______ underground.
答案: roaring trade
15、 “In July 2008, I rented three rooms. Two months later, that became four. And after another two months, I finally moved to the basement. In fact, it’s much more 4) ______ to carry packages from the basement than from upstairs.”
答案: convenient
16、 Employees working for Taobao traders are busy all day long, 5) _____ goods and packing deliveries. At the end of the day, the postal workers come and collect the deliveries to send them all around China.
答案: sorting
17、 “The working day starts at eight thirty and ends at six in the evening. By then we’ve sent out all the 6) ______orders.”
答案: packed
18、 “I come here at two o’clock in the afternoon and leave at eight. I’m here to 7) _ the deliveries. Traders in this village send around 10 thousand pieces of mail everyday. It brings them wealth.”
答案: collect
19、 Booming e-commerce benefits not only Taobao traders, but also landlords. They’re seeing a boom in 8) _____ prices.
答案: rental
20、 “To rent three rooms, the cost was around 8 thousand yuan. But now it’s climbed to between 9) ___ yuan per month.”
答案: 11 to 12 thousand
21、 In addition to rental profits, e-commerce has also created many job opportunities. Many villagers are now working for Taobao traders. A local e-commerce association says the Taobao traders have brought 10)_______ to the village.Hao Dilong CCTV.
答案: wealth and opportunities
unit2 Environment Unit2 test
1、 Section A Directions: In this part, you will read five paragraphs. Choose the right topic for each paragraph. Paragraph 1People often refer to taxes in terms of their being much too high. In reality, they are probably even higher than you think, because in addition to the federal income tax we are now studying, there are many other Federal, State, and local taxes, including sales taxes, inheritance taxes, state income taxes, personal property taxes, real estate taxes, and others. These are just some of the most obvious ones.
A:Taxes are much too high.
B:We pay more taxes than we may realize.
C:Inheritance taxes and real estate taxes are unfair.
D:Some taxes are hidden.
答案: Taxes are much too high.
2、 Paragraph 2The fact that electronic computers are now used for data processing has led the general public to believe that it is a mysterious, complicated science and that the computers are giant brains. Both of these ideas are false. A computer is basically just a high-speed adding machine that performs the functions it is told to. If the input data are varied even a little, the computer is unable to operate until it is programmed to accept the variations. The business operations it performs are impressive only because of the extremely high speed of manipulation, but most of these operations have been used for decades. Unlike man, the computer performs repetitive calculations without getting tired or bored.
A:A computer is a high-speed adding machine.
B:A computer is a mysterious giant brain.
C:A computer is impressive because of its high speed.
D:A computer is superior to man in many ways.
答案: A computer is a high-speed adding machine.
3、 Paragraph 3There is a common belief that while the dog is man’s best friend, the coyote is his worst enemy. The bad reputation of the coyote traces back to his fondness for small animals; he hunts at night and is particularly destructive to sheep, young pigs, and poultry. Yet it is sometimes wise to encourage coyotes. Provided valuable farm animals are protected, the coyote will often free the property of other animals, like rabbits, which are ruinous to crops and certain trees. He is especially beneficial in keeping down the rodent population. Where coyotes have been allowed to do their work without molestation, ranchers and fruit growers have found them so valuable that they would no more shoot them than they would shoot their dogs.
A:Under certain conditions the coyote is helpful to man.
B:The coyote is feared because of his fondness for small animals
C:Modern ranchers would no sooner shoot coyotes than they would shoot dogs.
D:The coyote usually prefers rabbits and other rodents to sheep and poultry.
答案: Under certain conditions the coyote is helpful to man.
4、 Paragraph 4In earlier days those who had overseas business which they believed should be discussed personally, took ship and set out across the briny deep. Once aboard they transacted their affairs, engaging in commercial and social matters or conducting government business. Today ships and passengers continue to sail the seven seas, and airplanes soar overhead. But above them all, words speed through the sky – telephone conversations quickly bring together in the most personal fashion people who are separated by thousands of miles.
A:Overseas telephone service today is ruling out all need for overseas travel.
B:Nothing can take the place of person-to-person conversation in settling business, social, and government problems.
C:Many conversations which once required overseas travel can now be conducted by telephone.
D:Even with modern overseas telephone service people continue to travel abroad by ship or by plane.
答案: Many conversations which once required overseas travel can now be conducted by telephone.
5、 Paragraph 5The attitudes of Americans toward gambling are amazingly contradictory. You may find, for example, that horse racing is legal in your state, but that you cannot legally play poker for money on your front porch; bookies may be prosecuted by state law, but they are supposed to purchase a federal license nonetheless; one church condemns gambling, while another raises money by sponsoring Bingo games. Gambling laws are inconsistent from state to state or even from town to town and are very difficult to enforce.
A:Americans have negative attitudes toward gambling.
B:Gambling laws are difficult to enforce.
C:Gambling laws are inconsistent from community to community.
D:Churches do not have uniform ideas about gambling.
答案: Gambling laws are difficult to enforce.
6、 Section B Directions: In this part, you will read a passage about the similarity and differences between the twin brothers George and Paul. Fill in the blanks with the correct joining words that show comparison and contrast.A. in contrast toB. althoughC. butD. howeverE. both George and Paul are twin brothers. They are twenty years old and study in the same college. (1) _ George and Paul have blue eyes and brown hair, and they are tall and slim. Many people say they are identical at the first sight. (2) _ if you are their close friends, you will notice many differences between them. George likes to read science fiction, (3) _ Paul likes to read poetry. (4) _ George is an engineering major, Paul still hasn’t found a major. (5) ____ George’s outgoing personality, Paul is much shier and quieter. 注意：请按题目顺序填入大写字母，字母之间空一格。
答案: E D C B A
7、 Section C Directions: Listen to the passage twice more and fill in the blanks 1 to 15 with what you hear. 音频11注意：若一题多空，请用空格将答案隔开。 I, like many of you, am one of the two billion people on Earth who live in cities. And there are days — I don’t know about the rest of you guys — but there are days when I palpably feel how much I rely on other people for pretty much everything in my life. And some days, that can even be a little 1) __.
答案: scary
8、 But what I’m here to talk to you about today is how that same interdependence is actually an extremely 2) __social infrastructure that we can actually harness to help heal some of our deepest 3) __issues, if we apply open source collaboration.
答案: powerful civic
9、 A couple of years ago, I read an article by New York Times writer Michael Pollan in which he 4) __that growing even some of our own food is one of the best things that we can do for the environment.
答案: argued
10、 Now at the time that I was reading this, it was the middle of the winter and I 5) __did not have room for a lot of dirt in my New York City apartment.
答案: definitely
11、 So I was 6) __just willing to settle for just reading the next Wired magazine and finding out how the 7) __were going to figure out how to solve all these problems for us in the future.
答案: basically experts
12、 But that was actually exactly the point that Michael Pollan was making in this article — was it’s precisely when we hand over the 8) __for all these things to specialists that we cause the kind of messes that we see with the food system.
答案: responsibility
13、 So, I happen to know a little bit from my own work about how NASA has been using hydroponics to explore growing food in space. And you can actually get optimal 9) __yield by running a kind of high-quality liquid soil over plants’ root systems.
答案: nutritional
14、 Now to a vegetable plant, my apartment has got to be about as foreign as outer space. But I can offer some natural light and year-round10) __control.
答案: climate
15、 Fast-forward two years later: we now have window farms, which are vertical, hydroponic platforms for food-growing 11) __.
答案: indoors
16、 And the way it works is that there’s a pump at the bottom, which 12) __sends some of this liquid nutrient solution up to the top, which then trickles down through plants’ root systems that are suspended in clay pellets — so there’s no dirt involved.
答案: periodically
17、 Now light and temperature vary with each window’s13) _, so a window farm requires a farmer, and she must decide what kind of crops she is going to put in her window farm, and whether she is going to feed her food 14) _.
答案: microclimate organically
18、 Back at the time, a window farm was no more than a technically complex idea that was going to require a lot of testing. And then we invited people all over the world to build them and 15) __with us. So actually now on this website, we have 18,000 people. And we have window farms all over the world.
答案: experiment
unit3 Language and Culture Unit3 test
1、 Section C Directions: Listen to two speakers who are talking about company retreat and choose the best answer.音频121. Where will they hold the company retreat?
A:By the seaside.
B:In the forest.
C:In the mountains.
D:-
答案: In the mountains.
2、 2. What’s the second speaker’s reaction towards January?
A:She agrees with the first speaker.
B:She disagrees with the first speaker indirectly.
C:She disagrees with the first speaker directly.
D:-
答案: She disagrees with the first speaker indirectly.
3、 3. What month do they agree upon?
A:January
B:April
C:December
D:-
答案: April
4、 4. What do they agree to do next?
A:Take a survey
B:Design a plan
C:Make a budget
D:-
答案: Take a survey
5、 Section ADirections: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. Function words can never be key words.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
6、 2. Words that have to do with the structure of the lecture need to be taken down.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 3. We don’t need to identify digressions.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
8、 4. Words which are repeated or spelled out are usually key ones.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 5. Key words may be content-related or directional.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 Section BDirections: Listen to a piece of VOA news about “An Archive of English, Spoken in Many Different Accents” and put the key words in blanks 1 to 5.音频11A: commonB: uniformC: comparedD: three hundred fiftyE: less-than-skilled 1. In order to study how non-native speakers pronounce different sounds, the students recorded non-native speakers, and ___those speakers to each other and to native speakers of English.
答案: C
11、 2. Professor Weinberger wrote a paragraph for all of the speakers to read. The paragraph uses __ words but contains almost all of the sounds used in English.
答案: A
12、 3. The biggest benefit of the archive is that it is so __that you can immediately compare a Kiswahili speaker to a native English speaker.
答案: B
13、 4. The weakness is that a _____ reader will have difficulties with the paragraph that might not demonstrate their true phonetic abilities.
答案: E
14、 5. Right now they only have samples from about ___ languages, including English.
答案: D
15、 Section DDirections: Listen to the passage about language experiments and fill in the blanks 1 to 11 with what you hear.音频7Bilinguals must keep two sets of (1)_____ in mind at once and flip between them, one after the other, depending on who they’re speaking to.
答案: statistics
16、 So we asked ourselves, can the babies take statistics on a brand new language? And we tested this by(2) __ American babies who’d never heard a second language to Mandarin for the first time during the (3)___ period.
答案: exposing critical
17、 We knew that, when monolinguals were tested in Taipei and Seattle on the Mandarin sounds, they showed the same(4)______.
答案: pattern
18、 Six to eight months, they’re totally (5)______. Two months later, something incredible happens. But the Taiwanese babies are getting better, not the American babies.
答案: equivalent
19、 What we did was expose American babies during this period to Mandarin. It was like having Mandarin (6) _____ come and visit for a month and move into your house and talk to the babies for 12 sessions.
答案: relatives
20、 Here’s what it looked like in the (7)______.
答案: laboratory
21、 (Video) Mandarin Speaker: [Mandarin]PK: So what have we done to their little brains? (Laughter) We had to run a control group to make sure that just coming into the laboratory didn’t improve your Mandarin skills. So a group of babies came in and listened to English. And we can see from the (8)______ that exposure to English didn’t improve their Mandarin. But look at what happened to the babies exposed to Mandarin for 12 sessions. They were as good as the babies in Taiwan who’d been listening for 10-and-a-half months.
答案: graph
22、 What it (9)_ is that babies take statistics on a new language. Whatever you put in front of them, they’ll take statistics on.
答案: demonstrated
23、 But we wondered what role the human being played in this learning exercise. So we ran another group of babies in which the kids got the same(10)__, the same 12 sessions, but over a television set and another group of babies who had just audio (11)____ and looked at a teddy bear on the screen. What did we do to their brains? What you see here is the audio result — no learning whatsoever — and the video result — no learning whatsoever. It takes a human being for babies to take their statistics.
答案: dosage exposure
unit4 Starting up Business Unit4 test
1、 Section BDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to a lecture about online education. Pay attention to the signal words the speaker uses to indicate structure and choose the right answer to the following questions.音频101. How does the speaker introduce his topic?
A:By saying “In today’s lecture, we will talk about online education”.
B:By saying “Today, I want to talk about online education”.
C:By saying “Today, my topic is online education”.
D:By saying “Today, what I am going to cover is online education”.
答案: By saying “In today’s lecture, we will talk about online education”.
2、 Which signal words does the speaker use to list the three components that go into online education?
A:firstly, secondly, thirdly
B:firstly, secondly, last
C:first, second, third
D:first, second, last
答案: first, second, third
3、 Which signal words does the speaker use to make a summary of his lecture?
A:in short
B:in a word
C:to sum up
D:in conclusion
答案: to sum up
4、 How does the speaker try to move on to the next point?
A:By saying “Next time, I want to talk about …”.
B:By saying “In the next lecture, we’re going to learn…”.
C:By saying “in the following part, we’re going to learn…”.
D:By saying “Next, we will move on to…”.
答案: By saying “In the next lecture, we’re going to learn…”.
5、 Section ADirections: Choose the best answer to the following questions.1. Which signal phrase can be used to introduce the transition to the next part? A. What I’m going to look at B. As a consequenceC. We’ll move on toD. As a result ofE. To review
答案: C
6、 Which signal phrase can be used to express cause?A. What I’m going to look at B. As a consequenceC. We’ll move on toD. As a result ofE. To review
答案: D
7、 Which signal phrase can be used to indicate the conclusion part?A. What I’m going to look at B. As a consequenceC. We’ll move on toD. As a result ofE. To review
答案: E
8、 Which signal phrase can be used to introduce the topic?A. What I’m going to look at B. As a consequenceC. We’ll move on toD. As a result ofE. To review
答案: A
9、 Which signal words can be used to express effect?A. What I’m going to look at B. As a consequenceC. We’ll move on toD. As a result ofE. To review
答案: B
10、 Section CDirections: Read the passage below. Match the effects listed in the column on the right with their causes listed on the left by writing the appropriate letter in the space provided.（每个选项只能填一次）Tornadoes, or “twisters,” are among the smallest but most violent storms.They are caused by air masses that reach rotational speeds of about 300miles per hour. Tornadoes often occur in series, like the ones in April of 1965 that caused havoc in Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, killing 271 people and damaging $300,000,000 worth of property. Forty years earlier, in March of 1925, another series had killed 740 persons in Missouri, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee.“Tornado Alley” is a belt that runs through the Great Plains and southeastern portion of the United States. The Chicago area holds the greatest potential for tornado damage because of the combination of its location, its density of population, and its development. However, less populated southwestern Oklahoma has the highest incidence of tornadoes. Though Chicago has only half the incidence of tornadoes as Oklahoma, the need for disaster aid in Chicago is greater than anywhere else.Cause ______ 1. tornado series of 1965 EffectA. 740 people killed in 5 statesB. smallest but most violent stormsC. the greatest potential for tornadoD. $300,000,000 property damage
答案: D
11、 ______ 2. the combination of its location, population density, and development in the Chicago areaEffectA. 740 people killed in 5 statesB. smallest but most violent stormsC. the greatest potential for tornadoD. $300,000,000 property damage
答案: C
12、 ______ 3. rotating air masses of about 300 miles per hourEffectA. 740 people killed in 5 statesB. smallest but most violent stormsC. the greatest potential for tornadoD. $300,000,000 property damage
答案: B
13、 ______ 4. tornado series of 1925EffectA. 740 people killed in 5 statesB. smallest but most violent stormsC. the greatest potential for tornadoD. $300,000,000 property damage
答案: A
14、 Section DDirections: Listen to the passage twice more and fill in the blanks with what you hear.音频11So take a wild success like Airbnb that everybody knows that. Well, that company was famously passed on by many smart (1)___ because people thought no one’s going to rent out a space in their home to a stranger.
答案: investors
15、 Of course, people proved that (2)_. But one of the reasons it succeeded, aside from a good business model, a good idea, great execution, is the timing.
答案: wrong
16、 That company came out right during the height of the recession when people really needed extra money and that maybe helped people (3)___ their objection to renting out their own home to a stranger. Same thing with Uber.
答案: overcome
17、 Uber came out, incredible company, incredible business model, great execution, too. But the timing was so (4)___ for their need to get drivers into the system.
答案: perfect
18、 Drivers were looking for extra money; it was very, very important. Some of our early successes, Citysearch, came out when people needed web pages. GoTo.com, which we (5)___ actually at TED in 1998 was when companies were looking for cost-effective ways to get traffic.
答案: announced
19、 We thought the idea was so great, but actually, the timing was probably maybe more important. And then some of our (6)___.
答案: failures
20、 We started a company called Z.com. It was an online (7)___ company.
答案: entertainment
21、 We were so excited about it. We raised enough money. We had a great business model. We even signed incredibly great Hollywood (8)___ to join the company.
答案: talent
22、 But broadband penetration was too low in 1999-2000. It was too hard to watch video content online. You have to put codecs in your (9)___ and do all this stuff and the company eventually went out of ______ in 2003.
答案: browser
23、 But broadband penetration was too low in 1999-2000. It was too hard to watch video content online. You have to put codecs in your _ and do all this stuff and the company eventually went out of (10)___ in 2003. Just 2 years later, when the codec problem was solved by AdobeFlash and when broadband penetration crossed 50% in America, YouTube was perfectly timed. Great idea, but unbelievable timing. In fact, YouTube didn’t even have a business model when it first started. It wasn’t even certain that that would work out. But that was beautifully, beautifully timed.
答案: business
24、 So what I would say, in summary, is execution definitely matters a lot, the idea matters a lot, but timing might matter even more. And the best way to really assess timing is to really look at whether consumers are really ready for what you have to offer them. And to be really, really honest about it, not be in (11)___ about any results that you see,
答案: denial
25、 because if you have something you love, you want to (12)___ it forward, but you have to be very, very honest about that factor on timing. As I said earlier, I think startups can change the world and make the world a better place, I hope some of these insights can maybe help you have a slightly higher success ratio, thus make something great come to the world that wouldn’t have happened otherwise. Thank you very much, you’ve been a great audience.
答案: push
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