大学英语综合课程（三）(国防科技大学)1002106008 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

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01 Discovering Yourself

Unit test

1、单选题：
‏1. Why did some students have bags under their eyes in the morning?   ‌

A: They’d been to an all-night party.
B: They’d spent all night in the library.
C: They’d started worrying about their future.
D: They wanted to impress their teachers.
答案:  They’d spent all night in the library.

2、单选题：
‏2. Which students had already planned their future?‌

A: The ones who had the best grades.
B: The ones who came from wealthy families. 
C: The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.
D: The ones who wanted to get married and start a family.
答案:  The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.

3、单选题：
​3. Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?‏

A: They needed to get something to eat for dinner.
B: He wanted to show him how to catch crabs.
C: They both wanted to enjoy the coastline and the sea.
D: He wanted to tell him something about life.
答案:  He wanted to tell him something about life.

4、单选题：
‌4. What advice did his father give him?‏

A: Get to know yourself better.
B: Watch what others do carefully.
C: Always listen to your father.
D: You can’t always do what you want.
答案:  Get to know yourself better.

5、判断题：
‌9. If someone’s arrival is untimely, it is late.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

6、判断题：
‌8. The author substantiates his idea by creating a lot of images, some negative and scary like “the reaper”, some positive and homely like “Fill your bowl”.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

7、判断题：
‍7.  According to We are all dying, now is the time and we should act now rather than wait.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

8、判断题：
‌10. If you have something on the back burner, you will look at it later.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

9、判断题：
6. According to We are all dying, life is short, so there’s no point in planning for a future which may never come.‏‍‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

10、填空题：
‌Number the sentences in the paragraphs from the passage Catching Crabs in the order they appear. (Notice: Type your answer like ABCEDF or abcdef)‎‌‎   A.  The crab climbed up the mesh towards the lid, and sure enough just as it reached the top, one of its fellow crabs reached out, clamped its claw into any available leg, and pulled it back.  ‎   B.  The cage was brimming with dozens of soft shell crabs, piled high on top of each other.‎   C.  “Just watch them for a moment. Look at that one, there! He’s trying to climb out, but every time the other crabs pull him back in,” said my father.‎   D.  And we watched.‎   E.  Several times the crab tried to defy his fellow captives, without luck.‎‌   F.  “Why don’t they try to escape?” I wondered aloud to my father.‎
答案:  BFCDAE##%_YZPRLFH_%##bfcdae

11、填空题：
11.  A (an) _________ （3 words）is an formal recognition of change from one stage of life to another. ‎
答案:  rite of passage

12、填空题：
12. There are _________ （1 word）ages in a person’s existence according to Shakespeare.‍‏‍
答案:  7##%_YZPRLFH_%##seven

13、填空题：
‎13. In Jewish tradition, the Bar Mitzvah will be held when children are __________ （1 word）years old.​
答案:  13##%_YZPRLFH_%##thirteen

14、填空题：
14. Australian aborigines’ walkabout is a way for young people to __________.（2 words）​‌​
答案:  discover themselves

15、填空题：
15. The _________ （1 word）coming of age ceremony has been the Guan Li for men and the Ji Li for women.‌
答案:  Confucian

02 Childhood Memories

Unit test

1、单选题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the author of Superman?   ‍

A: Sylvia Plath was one of the major American poets of the 20th century.
B: Sylvia Plath died of traffic accident when she was young.
C: Sylvia Plath was graduated from Cambridge University.
D: Her novel The Bell Jar has echoes of her own life.
答案:  Sylvia Plath died of traffic accident when she was young.

2、单选题：
Which of the following statements best summarizes the passage Superman?‍

A: The author described an important event in her childhood.
B: The author spent much of her childhood preparing for her life as a writer.
C: The author wrote about her real and imaginary life as a child.
D: The author had a creative imagination which affected the truth of her childhood memories.
答案:  The author wrote about her real and imaginary life as a child.

3、单选题：
What did the author see when she looked out of the window at night?‍

A: A pink flag flying over the airport.
B: Mecca.
C: The Boston lights, which were not very bright.
D: The colored lights of the planes.
答案:  The colored lights of the planes.

4、单选题：
What can learn about Uncle Frank? ‎

A: He looked remarkably like the Superman.
B: He was the strongest man in the block the author lived.
C: He was living with the author and her mom while waiting to find a job.
D: He could do lots of trick and walk on his hands. 
答案:  He could do lots of trick and walk on his hands. 

5、单选题：
What kind of Superman games did the children play? ‎

A: Superman adverntures they heard on the radio.
B: Superman adverntures they read about in books.
C: Games which they invented themselves.
D: Games which involved outlaws.
答案:  Games which they invented themselves.

6、多选题：
‌Look at the sentences, and decide which are the historical factors influencing childhood they refer to.‎

A: Today, children have few responsibilities, their lives are characterized by play not work, school not paid labor, family rather than public life and consumption instead of production.
B: In contrast, children on the Pacific island of Tonga, studied by Helen Morton, are regularly beaten by their parents and older siblings. They are seen as being closer to mad people than adults because they lack the highly prized quality of social competence (or poto as the Tongans call it).
C: Today, a four year old who can tie his or her shoes is impressive. In colonial times, four-year-old girls knitted stockings and mittens and could produce intricate embroidery: At age six they spun wool.
D: While Westerners might take exception to eight-year-old girls working or to 12-year-old girls marrying, within their own communities such activities are seen as a normal and positive part of childhood.
答案:  Today, children have few responsibilities, their lives are characterized by play not work, school not paid labor, family rather than public life and consumption instead of production.;
Today, a four year old who can tie his or her shoes is impressive. In colonial times, four-year-old girls knitted stockings and mittens and could produce intricate embroidery: At age six they spun wool.

7、多选题：
‏Look at the sentences, and decide which are the cultural factors influencing childhood they refer to.‎

A: In contrast, children on the Pacific island of Tonga, studied by Helen Morton, are regularly beaten by their parents and older siblings. They are seen as being closer to mad people than adults because they lack the highly prized quality of social competence (or poto as the Tongans call it).
B: There’s a tendency to view children in the UK, and in the Western world in general, as incompetent and dependent. But this isn’t the case throughout the world.
C: He has written how a Yanamamö girl is expected to help her mother from a young age and by the age of ten will be running a house. By the age of 12 or 13 she is probably married and will have started to have babies.
D: While Westerners might take exception to eight-year-old girls working or to 12-yEar-old girls marrying, within their own communities such activities are seen as a normal and positive part of childhood.
答案:  In contrast, children on the Pacific island of Tonga, studied by Helen Morton, are regularly beaten by their parents and older siblings. They are seen as being closer to mad people than adults because they lack the highly prized quality of social competence (or poto as the Tongans call it).;
There’s a tendency to view children in the UK, and in the Western world in general, as incompetent and dependent. But this isn’t the case throughout the world.;
He has written how a Yanamamö girl is expected to help her mother from a young age and by the age of ten will be running a house. By the age of 12 or 13 she is probably married and will have started to have babies.;
While Westerners might take exception to eight-year-old girls working or to 12-yEar-old girls marrying, within their own communities such activities are seen as a normal and positive part of childhood.

8、判断题：
6. The idea that childhood is a social construction suggests that all children are different from adults.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

9、判断题：
7. The Tongans use physical punishment as a method of disciplining children.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

10、判断题：
8. The Beng children are treated with great care because they are seen as incompetent, dependent on the parents, and incapable of looking after other children.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

11、判断题：
9. A Yanamamö boy is not considered to be as intelligent as a girl.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

12、判断题：
10. From the cross-cultural perspective, people need to be cautious about interfering with or criticizing other cultures.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

03 Art for Art’s Sake

Unit test

1、单选题：
‎In the passage The mystery of Girl with a Pearl, We learn that Vermeer ________. ‎

A