学业素养英语3(重庆大学)390002 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

衰健搜湿朽江表罢疥驮熊碴览

Unit1Generations

1.FilltheBlankswithotherformsofthewords(P1)

1、填空题:
​encouragement:_______________(v.)‎
答案:  encourage

2、填空题:
​encouragement:_______________(adj.)‏
答案:  encouraging

3、填空题:
​encouragement:_______________(adv.)‍
答案:  encouragingly

4、填空题:
‏popular:_______________(n.)​
答案:  popularization

5、填空题:
‌popular:_______________(v.)​
答案:  popularize

6、填空题:
‏popular:_______________(adv.)‏
答案:  popularly

7、填空题:
‎energetic:_______________(n.)‌
答案:  energy

8、填空题:
‍energetic:_______________(v.)‏
答案:  energize

9、填空题:
‏energetic:_______________(adv.)‏
答案:  energetically

10、填空题:
‍amazedly:_______________(n.)‌
答案:  amazement

11、填空题:
‎amazedly:_______________(v.)​
答案:  amaze

12、填空题:
‍amazedly:_______________(adj.)‏
答案:  amazed

13、填空题:
‏excite:_______________(n.)​
答案:  excitement

14、填空题:
‌excite:_______________(adj.)‎
答案:  excite

15、填空题:
‍excite:_______________(adv.)‏
答案:  excitingly##%_YZPRLFH_%##excitedly

16、填空题:
‌engagedly:_______________(n.)‏
答案:  engagement

17、填空题:
‌engagedly:_______________(v.)‏
答案:  engage

18、填空题:
‌engagedly:_______________(adj.)​
答案:  engaged

19、填空题:
‏dazzle:_______________(n.)‌
答案:  dazzlement

20、填空题:
‎dazzle:_______________(adj.)​
答案:  dazzling##%_YZPRLFH_%##dazzled

21、填空题:
‌dazzle:_______________(adv.)‏
答案:  dazzlingly##%_YZPRLFH_%##dazzledly

22、填空题:
‏rebellion:_______________(v.)‏
答案:  rebel

23、填空题:
​rebellion:_______________(adj.)‎
答案:  rebellious

24、填空题:
‏rebellion:_______________(adv.)‏
答案:  rebelliously

25、填空题:
‏questionable:_______________(n.)‎
答案:  question

26、填空题:
‍questionable:_______________(v.)‍
答案:  question

27、填空题:
‍questionable:_______________(adv.)‏
答案:  questionably

28、填空题:
‌belief:_______________(v.)‏
答案:  believe

29、填空题:
​belief:_______________(adj.)‌
答案:  believing

30、填空题:
‍belief:_______________(adv.)‌
答案:  believingly

2.Fillintheblanks(P1)

1、填空题:
‌1) The house is in a ______________ position on the village green.‎
答案:  prominent

2、填空题:
‏2) Getting third prize was poor _______________ for all their hard work.‏
答案:  consolation

3、填空题:
‏3) The treaty was the result of long ______________ between the two countries.‌
答案:  negotiation

4、填空题:
​4) As the mountain peak was _______________ in mist and clouds, it could hardly be seen by tourists.​
答案:  enveloped

5、填空题:
‍5) Don’t try to _____________ people by pinning labels on them.​
答案:  intimidate

6、填空题:
‌6) As we learn more about the molecules that control dendritic cells, we will find ways to ________________ their therapeutic potential.‏
答案:  harness

7、填空题:
​7) She was _____________ from her friend by her foolish behavior.‎
答案:  alienated

8、填空题:
‍8) James loved ___________ up on his sister to frighten her when he was a child.‎
答案:  sneaking

9、填空题:
‏9) Our next warm-up is a tongue________________ , which demands your correct pronunciation of the two consonants, /s/ and /S/.‎
答案:  twister

10、填空题:
‌10) Indeed, all his non-fiction — he also wrote novels, short stories and poetry — was ___________ analytical.​
答案:  rigorously

7.ReadthepassageonP5andfillthetenblanks(P5)

1、填空题:
‎1)________________________‏
答案:  disappeared

2、填空题:
‌2)________________________‌
答案:  approach

3、填空题:
‌3)________________________‎
答案:  way

4、填空题:
‌4)________________________‍
答案:  rewarding

5、填空题:
‌5)________________________‍
答案:  awkward

6、填空题:
‎6)________________________​
答案:  carry

7、填空题:
​7)________________________‎
答案:  caution

8、填空题:
‏8)________________________​
答案:  downside

9、填空题:
‍9)________________________‌
答案:  for

10、填空题:
‎10)________________________‌
答案:  confusion

8.SupplementaryreadingText1(P5)

1、单选题:
‎ Why some classmates of the two Shanghai girls liked surfing on the Internet?​

A: Because it could give them some consolation.
B: Because it could provide a new way for them to make friends.
C: Because it could make them feel that they were mature and independent.
D: Because it could open a new window.
答案:  Because it could make them feel that they were mature and independent.

2、单选题:
‍What has made the generation gap between Chinese urban adults and their children bigger and bigger?‍

A: The different outlook of the world.
B: The increasing use of the Internet.
C: The different opinions of current affairs.
D: The rapidly changing world.
答案:  The increasing use of the Internet.

3、单选题:
‏According to Yang Xiong, the expert, how children can express their opinions with ease?‌

A: When they are welcomed by their peers.
B: When they are praised by their teachers.
C: When they are praised by their parents.
D: When they are regarded as equal friends by their parents.
答案:  When they are regarded as equal friends by their parents.

4、单选题:
‎How can parents narrow the generation gap between them and their kids?‏

A: By showing their interest in the Internet.
B: By often praising their kids.
C: By updating their knowledge.
D: By talking with their kids.
答案:  By updating their knowledge.

5、单选题:
‍Why the case of Rag Doll and Yang Xue is said to be just tip of the iceberg of Internet-related problems facing Chinese parents?​

A: Because it is rather new.
B: Because it has aroused great concern.
C: Because it is controversial.
D: Because it represents many of the same kind.
答案:  Because it represents many of the same kind.

9.SupplementaryreadingText2(P8)

1、单选题:
‎What is leant from the comparison of annual survey in UCLA?​

A: Today’s students are more confident than they used to be.
B: Today’s students are more assured than they used to be.
C: Today’s students are more optimistic than they used to be.
D: Today’s students are more materialistic than they used to be.
答案:  Today’s students are more materialistic than they used to be.

2、单选题:
‎What would happen nowadays if a professor told a law student to call his mother and say he would never become a lawyer?‎

A: The student would drop out.
B: The student’s mother would quarrel with the professor.
C: The professor would be complained.
D: The student would fail the final exam.
答案:  The professor would be complained.

3、单选题:
‍Why it isn’t easy for today’s students to keep optimistic?‌

A: Because there are far more students.
B: Because they need to read more books.
C: Because they have to attend more exams.
D: Because there is increasing violence.
答案:  Because there is increasing violence.

4、单选题:
‏What has become the standard practice in class?‌

A: To tell students not to crank up their iPods.
B: To tell students not to text-message or check their e-mail.
C: To tell students not to play games.
D: To tell students not to come late.
答案:  To tell students not to text-message or check their e-mail.

5、单选题:
‌What suggests that today’s students are close to their parents?‍

A: That half of university students live at home.
B: That most of them rely on their parents for tuition.
C: That 30 percent of parents talk to them every day.
D: That 30 percent of them have meals with their parents every day.
答案:  That 30 percent of parents talk to them every day.

6、单选题:
​What does “no” mean to many students?‏

A: It means refusal.
B: It means that something is forbidden.
C: It means that things can still be negotiated.
D: It means that they are not welcomed.
答案:  It means that things can still be negotiated.

7、单选题:
‏Which of the following is INCORRECT?‏

A: There are quite a few topics that today’s students would not touch upon.
B: The most unique feature of today’s students is their sense of equality.
C: Today’s students cannot respond well to criticism.
D: Today’s students may be more open than previous students.
答案:  There are quite a few topics that today’s students would not touch upon.

8、单选题:
‎How can people give their support to youth in the initial stage?‏

A: To forbid their strange behavior.
B: To communicate with them frequently.
C: To tolerate their strange behavior.
D: To understand how they work.
答案:  To understand how they work.

Activity1TrueorFalse.(P14)

1、判断题:
‏A Generation Y will not devote himself to his job.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

2、判断题:
‌What Generation Y will bring to the business environment is different dynamics.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

3、判断题:
‍Generation Y employees want to be challenged.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

4、判断题:
‍Generation Y employees are less demanding than their parents’ generation.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

5、判断题:
‏A Generation Y is looking for a job that suits his lifestyle and needs.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

Activity2Tablefilling(P8)

1、填空题:
‍1) __________________‎
答案:  B

2、填空题:
‌2) __________________‌
答案:  A

3、填空题:
‌3) __________________‎
答案:  D

4、填空题:
‏4) __________________‏
答案:  F

5、填空题:
‌5) __________________‏
答案:  I

6、填空题:
​6) __________________‏
答案:  J,H

7、填空题:
​7) __________________‍
答案:  G

Activity2TrueorFalse(P14)

1、判断题:
‏A committed Generation Y, who really loves the job, may work for 24 hours a day.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

2、判断题:
‌A Generation Y will work in the same company for 30 to 40 years in the hopes of risingthrough the ranks.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

3、判断题:
‎Generation Y employees can be picky about where they work because they like travelingand experiencing new things.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

4、判断题:
‏Generation Y employees are interested in job training, so they can carry long term careerskills into other positions.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

5、判断题:
‍Generation Y employees like the idea of choosing their own working hours.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

Activity3Fillintheblanks(P20)

1、填空题:
‍When the writer started talking, ______________________________________________________.‍
答案:  an almost deafening silence greeted his first words

2、填空题:
​He nervously paces as he talks and uses gestures because he is afraid that eyes of students can ______________________________________________________________________​
答案:  turn from wonder and excitement to the disheartening glaze of universal and irreversible disengagement.

3、填空题:
​At times he feels so desperate for students’ attention that he _____________________,and swirls a gyro mouse, directing light behind him, ______________________________________‍
答案:  rushes to amuse them with jokes and stories;
hoping to dazzle them with a multi-media extravaganza.

4、填空题:
‎Somehow he seems to ______________________________________________________________.‌
答案:  hold students’ attention for the full hour

5、填空题:
‎Apparently, several students standing at the back ________________________________________ as the writer started to lecture and never ______________________________________.‏
答案:  cranked up their iPods;
turned them off

6、填空题:
‏Scanning the room the writer’s assistants also saw students _______________, ___________and _______________. The students were undoubtedly engaged, just not ___________________________________.‌
答案:  cruising Facebook, instant messaging, and texting their friends;
with the writer / their teacher

7、填空题:
‏Students have learned that they can ___________________________________________________.‍
答案:  “get by” without paying attention in their classes

Activity4.Fillintheblanks(P24)

1、填空题:
‎Both are 1) __________, __________, and “__________.”​
答案:  innovative

2、填空题:
‍an increased use of and familiarity with 2) __________ technologies​
答案:  digital

3、填空题:
‌an increased use of and familiarity with 2) __________ technologies​
答案:  digital

4、填空题:
‏be somewhat 5) __________ at first‏
答案:  quiet

5、填空题:
be called 4)“__________,” “__________,” “__________,” “__________.” etc.‍‎‍
答案:  rebellious

6、填空题:
‏3) “__________,” following “Generation X”​
答案:  Net Generation

7、填空题:
‏seems somewhat 6) __________ since their curricular choices tend to be rather practical and utilitarian‍
答案:  narrow

ReadingActivity1People’sopinions(P12)

1、填空题:
‏Compared with the “Greatest Generation,” young people today are lazy, entitled and indulgent.​
答案:  commentators, experts

2、填空题:
‏They believe in themselves and their ability to accomplish great things.‌
答案:  writer.

3、填空题:
‍They are fluent in all things technological.‏
答案:  writer.

4、填空题:
‌They are more concerned with updating their Facebook profiles than working hard.‏
答案:  commentators or experts

5、填空题:
‏The characteristics of Generation Y come from their warped attention spans.‍
答案:  commentators or experts

6、填空题:
​The recession gives today’s young people plenty to worry about.​
答案:  writer

7、填空题:
‌Generation Y will end up being defined by the recession, from which they will emerge resilientand strengthened.‌
答案:  writer

ReadingActivity2Fillinthetable(P12)

1、填空题:
‌Dorothea Lange’s photo  ____________.‎
答案:  “Migrant Mother”

2、填空题:
‎____________ of college seniors at a party.‌
答案:  Facebook snapshots

3、填空题:
‏Weathered both the  ____________ and World War II.‍
答案:  Great Depression

4、填空题:
‏The first  ____________ the living standards of their parents.‎
答案:  not to surpass

5、填空题:
​They were called  ____________.‍
答案:  resilient

6、填空题:
‌They are called  ____________.‎
答案:  lazy

7、填空题:
‎They were  ____________.‌
答案:  selfless and sacrificing

8、填空题:
​They are  ____________.‍
答案:  entitled and indulgent

9、填空题:
​Believing in  ________________________.‍
答案:  ability to accomplish great things

10、填空题:
​Their  ____________ will help them keep their spirits up and beat the recession.‎
答案:  confidence##%_YZPRLFH_%##hopefulness

Test1

1、单选题:
​ Why did the writer say it was “the first day of school”?‍

A: Because he was a new teacher.
B: Because it was the first day of school after the winter vacation.
C: Because it was the first day of school after the summer vacation.
D: Because it was his first day in this new university.
答案:  Because it was the first day of school after the summer vacation.

2、单选题:
‎What was awaiting the writer when he began to talk?​

A: A great deal of noise from students.
B: The music from students’ iPods.
C: The tremendous applause.
D: An immense silence.
答案:  An immense silence.

3、单选题:
​What were students doing before class?‎

A: They were browsing Facebook.
B: They were playing with their iPods.
C: They were making phone calls.
D: They were talking to each other.
答案:  They were talking to each other.

4、单选题:
‍What did the writer most dread when he was giving class?‌

A: A large number of students being absent.
B: Students being easily distracted.
C: A glazed look of disengagement coming over students’ faces.
D: Students behaving in a ridiculous or disruptive manner.
答案:  A glazed look of disengagement coming over students’ faces.

5、单选题:
​Why did the writer tell jokes and stories to his students?‎

A: Because he wanted to get their attention.
B: Because he wanted to amuse them.
C: Because he wanted to make his class lively.
D: Because he wanted to be the most popular teacher.
答案:  Because he wanted to get their attention.

6、单选题:
‍What were some of the students at the back of the room doing?‌

A: They were listening carefully to the teacher.
B: They were texting their friends.
C: They were playing games on their laptops.
D: They were listening to their iPods.
答案:  They were listening to their iPods.

7、单选题:
‌What did the writer learn about his students and the faculty?​

A: They all liked learning and school.
B: They all liked learning but many of them hated school.
C: They all hated learning and school.
D: Most of them hated learning but all of them liked school.
答案:  They all liked learning but many of them hated school.

8、单选题:
‎What do luddites think of the new technology?‍

A: They think the new technology should be encouraged in class.
B: They think the new technology is the same as passing notes, reading novels and listening to walkmans.
C: They think the new technology has made students distracted and superficial.
D: They think the new technology is neither good nor bad.
答案:  They think the new technology has made students distracted and superficial.

9、单选题:
​How have the classrooms been fundamentally changed?‌

A: They have been equipped with modern multi-media teaching facilities.
B: Due to the digital information that exists everywhere, people’s old concepts are no longer true.
C: Information can be accessed by laptops, mobile phones, and iPods.
D: Students can do a lot of things that they couldn’t do in the past.
答案:  Due to the digital information that exists everywhere, people’s old concepts are no longer true.

10、单选题:
​According to the writer, what should teachers do to solve the problem now facing education?‍

A: They should work with students to find answers to real and relevant questions.
B: They should encourage the use of laptops, mobile phones and iPods in class.
C: They should realize that students of this generation are different from students in the past.
D: They should always remind students to listen carefully in class.
答案:  They should work with students to find answers to real and relevant questions.

UnitTest1

1、单选题:
‏ Why some classmates of the two Shanghai girls liked surfing on the Internet?‍

A:  Because it could give them some consolation.
B: Because it could provide a new way for them to make friends.
C:  Because it could make them feel that they were mature and independent.
D: Because it could open a new window.
答案:   Because it could make them feel that they were mature and independent.

2、单选题:
‍What has made the generation gap between Chinese urban adults and their children bigger and bigger?‍

A: The different outlook of the world.
B: The increasing use of the Internet.
C: The different opinions of current affairs.
D: The rapidly changing world.
答案:  The increasing use of the Internet.

UnitTest2

1、填空题:
‎encouragement:_______________(v.),___________________(adj.),__________________(adv.)‏
答案:  encouragingly

2、填空题:
‌popular:_______________(n.),___________________(v.),__________________(adv.)​
答案:  popularize

3、填空题:
‏energetic:_______________(n.),___________________(v.),__________________(adv.)‍
答案:  energetically

ViewingListeningActivity1Matching(P9)

1、填空题:
​1. Matures (before 1945):‍
答案:  e, g, h

2、填空题:
‏2. Baby Boomers (1945 -1964 +/-):​
答案:  a,b,f

3、填空题:
‍Generation X (1965 -1980 +/-):‎
答案:  d

4、填空题:
‌4) Millenials (after 1980):‍
答案:  c

ViewingListeningActivity2Fillintheblank(P9)

1、填空题:
‌Matures are __________.‌
答案:  prior to 1945 are 5%.

2、填空题:
​The Boomers are _______.‌
答案:  45%##%_YZPRLFH_%##45 percent##%_YZPRLFH_%##forty-five percent

3、填空题:
‎Generation X are ____________.‎
答案:  40%##%_YZPRLFH_%##40 percent##%_YZPRLFH_%##forty percent

4、填空题:
‍Millennials are _________.‏
答案:  10%##%_YZPRLFH_%##ten percent.##%_YZPRLFH_%##10 percent

ViewingListeningActivity4Fillingthetable(P10-11)

1、填空题:
‎The Silent Generation:    1._____________________________  2._______________________________‎
答案:  1925 to 1945, Includes , too young to
join the service during World War II.

2、填空题:
‎The Baby Boomer Generation: 1 .____________________  2.______________________ 3.________________‌
答案:  Baby Boom Generation, 1945 up to 1964, increase in birth rates.

3、填空题:
​Generation X:1.______________,2.________________,3._____________________‌
答案:  Post-Vietnam Generation, 1965 up to approximately 1980, grew up after World War II.

4、填空题:
‏Generation Y: 1._______________________,2.__________________________‌
答案:  Millennial, 1970s to the early 2000s

5、填空题:
​Generation Z: 1__________________, 2._______________________‏
答案:  The Internet Generation , birth is generally dated in the early 1990s

Unit2LivingGreen

1.Fillthechart(P13)

1、填空题:
‎wastefulness(v):‍
答案:  waste

2、填空题:
​wastefulness(adj):‎
答案:  wasteful

3、填空题:
‌wastefulness(adv):​
答案:  wastefully

4、填空题:
‌adventurous(n):‌
答案:  adventure

5、填空题:
‍adventurous(v):‌
答案:  adventure

6、填空题:
‏adventurous(adv):‏
答案:  adventurously

7、填空题:
‍available(n):‎
答案:  availability

8、填空题:
‍available(v):​
答案:  avail

9、填空题:
‏available(adv):​
答案:  availably

10、填空题:
‌destructively(n):‍
答案:  destruction

11、填空题:
‍destructively(v):‏
答案:  destruct

12、填空题:
‌destructively(adj):‎
答案:  destructive

13、填空题:
‌sustain(n):‍
答案:  sustainability

14、填空题:
‎sustain(adv):‎
答案:  sustainably

15、填空题:
‌sustain(adj):‍
答案:  sustainable

16、填空题:
‍definitionally(n):‎
答案:  definition

17、填空题:
‍definitionally(v):‌
答案:  define

18、填空题:
‍definitionally(adj):‏
答案:  definitional

19、填空题:
​reside(adv):‏
答案:  residentially

20、填空题:
‌reside(adj):‌
答案:  residential

21、填空题:
​reside(n):​
答案:  residence

22、填空题:
‎understanding(v):‍
答案:  understand

23、填空题:
​understanding(adv):‌
答案:  understandingly

24、填空题:
‍understanding(adj):‎
答案:  understanding

25、填空题:
‍supportive(n):​
答案:  support

26、填空题:
‏supportive(v):‏
答案:  support

27、填空题:
‍supportive(adv)​
答案:  supportively

28、填空题:
‍devastation(v):​
答案:  devastate

29、填空题:
‎devastation(adj):​
答案:  devastating

30、填空题:
‌devastation(adv):​
答案:  devastatingly

2.Fillintheblanks(P13)

1、填空题:
‌10) These beaches____and bring life to the people who love them.​
答案:  rejuvenate

2、填空题:
‌9) The candidate___after leaving politics for several years.‏
答案:  resurged

3、填空题:
‍8) Before you___on any of these strategies, you need two important pieces ofinformation.‌
答案:  embark

4、填空题:
‏7) Archivists, who plan and___ the arrangement of exhibitions, have a more leisurely pace‎
答案:  oversee

5、填空题:
​6) “A lot of students do things that would absolutely___ their parents,” an American girl said, “including drinking and smoking.”​
答案:  appall

6、填空题:
‎5) Wise men love truth, whereas fools___ it.‌
答案:  shuns

7、填空题:
​4) Sanders was awarded a National Headliner Award for his reporting from Haiti’s____2010 earthquake.‌
答案:  devastating

8、填空题:
‍3) I can’t ___the file on your company because I’ve forgotten the code.‏
答案:  access

9、填空题:
‌2) Utilities and manufacturers don’t want to— that the older designs now in service are unsafe.​
答案:  imply

10、填空题:
‌1) This offence was outrageous and must  —-  every decent person in the community.‍
答案:  sicken

3.Rewritethesentences(P14)

1、填空题:
‏5) The health implications are devastating, but there’s an opening here. (implicate)‎
答案:  implicated

2、填空题:
‏4) As a Backyard Agrarian, I want to live in a culture that is not so destructive and in which I can live and find healthy choices wherever I look. (destruction)‌
答案:  destruction

3、填空题:
‍3) I think a better approach is to allow sustainability to take on a community meaning — a reliance on other trustworthy people and business to care for each other’s health and needs. (rely)‍
答案:  relying

4、填空题:
‏2) Even so, it sickens me to see the disposable culture that has been built up around our lives. (sick)‍
答案:  sick

5、填空题:
‏1) I felt nourished, not only from the daily juicer, but from participating in a way of life that felt more real, less destructive, more rejuvenative. (participation)‌
答案:  participation

4.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.(P15)

1、填空题:
‏5) Like the resurgence of Bossa Nova music, maybe we will get a little classier, get a little more in tune with what the world is asking and begging of us.‌
答案:  we will

2、填空题:
‍4) I 100% support stopping by that organic farm stand and supporting that step towards the transformation — towards local sustainable food systems.‌
答案:  organic farm

3、填空题:
‍3) Even so, it sickens me to see the disposable culture that has been built up around our lives.‌
答案:  everything

4、填空题:
‌2) This little experience was not only pretty easy, given how available organic and local unpackaged food is today, it was also entirely luxurious.‍
答案:  there is

5、填空题:
‌1) Everything is accessible, and yet, in the midst of the toxic packaged lifestyle, we forget what real luxury is.​
答案:  Everything

5.Translatethesentences(P15)

1、填空题:
‎1) Rather, sustainability is about living in a culture that provides for the health and stability of the people and at the same time rejuvenates the planet’s natural systems.‏
答案:  相反,可持续发展就是人们生活在一种特定的文化里,这种文化不仅给大家带来健康和安稳,
同时也使地球的自然系统焕发生机。

2、填空题:
‏2) I want instead, for the society, the farming practices, the manufacturing practices, the building norms, and the habits of the people, to rise up to meet me and to meet all of the other people who are trying day by day to live more ecologically appropriate, healthy, happy lives that at the same time help improve the planet upon which we were born and on which we rely for every facet of life from beauty to sustenance.‌
答案:  我希望的是整个社会、农业、制造业、建筑规范、大家的生活习惯都能有所改进,以满足我和
其他所有人的需求。我们日复一日,不断努力,想过上更绿色环保,健康幸福的生活。与此同
时,我们促进这个星球朝更美好的方向发展。我们在此出生,日常生活中的衣食住行各方面都
有赖于它。

3、填空题:
‏3) I want our culture to realize that when we go on a weekend getaway to somewhere beautiful,but we spend the weekend drinking out of plastic cups and gratuitously burning gasoline in recreational vehicles, we are ruining that every world we are trying to appreciate.‎
答案:  我希望我们的文化可以意识到,人们在周末逃离了喧嚣,去往某个景色优美的地方时,大家喝
的是塑料杯里的酒,逍遥的车上烧的是不必要耗费的汽油,那么我们即在毁坏每一个人都重视
的地球。

4、填空题:
‍4) I drove to the store or the farms to buy the unpackaged food in my car fueled by oil that has caused climate change and other horrors like the destruction of the Niger Delta and a decade of war in the Middle East.‏
答案:  我开车去往商店或农场购买没有包装的食物,车子由石油驱动,而石油又引发了气候变化和其
他灾难,如尼日尔三角洲的生态破坏和中东地区十来年的冲突。

5、填空题:
‍5) There’s no doubt about that, and in this culture where anything and everything goes, the guy with the biggest toys wins, and all, that, I think some self-imposed rules to bring about and maintain some level of sanity and rational behavior, some rules of engagement with this world, some redefining of possibility, some narrowing of choice, some rules that say, “This is how I live”are certainly a good thing.‎
答案:  毫无疑问,在这个万物生长发展的文化中,拥有最大玩具 (最多财富) 的人是赢家,但我想需有
一些大家自愿施加的规则来引发或维持某种水平的健康心智和理性行为;需有一些规则来规范
这个世界;需有一些举措来重新界定事件的可能性;需有一些对选择的限制;需有一些规则告
诉人们“这就是生活方式”。能有这些,自然是件非常好的事。

6.Completethesentences(P17)

1、填空题:
‍5) It’s unrealistic to live a super green life as sometimes we have to ____(与社会的需求合拍).‏
答案:  society

2、填空题:
‎4) By buying unpackaged food, we can help improve the planet which is of vital importance to us because____ (我们生活的各方面都有赖于它).‍
答案:  rely on

3、填空题:
​3) The environment-friendly practice is for the sustainability of this planet, which cannot be achieved by everyone _____(负责满足自身的所有需求).​
答案:  needs

4、填空题:
‏2) Maybe, we can contribute to the improvement of environment by____(开始一段为期一个月的历险) without packaged food.‏
答案:  2) embarking

5、填空题:
‌1) Many people find that they are _____(卷入了一场战斗) against environmental degradation.‏
答案:  embroiled

7.Readthefollowingpassage(P17)

1、填空题:
‏1)‍
答案:  organic

2、填空题:
‍2)‍
答案:  discount

3、填空题:
​3)‍
答案:  belief

4、填空题:
‎4)‎
答案:  environment

5、填空题:
‎5)‍
答案:  essentials

6、填空题:
‎6)​
答案:  reusable

7、填空题:
‌7)‏
答案:  weighed

8、填空题:
‎8)‏
答案:  amount

9、填空题:
‌9)‏
答案:  reduction

10、填空题:
‍10)‌
答案:  positive

8.Supplementaryreading(P20)

1、单选题:
‏1) Why most people born in North America do not think of all forms of energy consumption?‎

A: A. Because they are ignorant of natural resources.
B: B. Because the place is rich in energy.
C: C. Because they have no idea what energy consumption is.
D: D. Because it is the politicians’ responsibility but not theirs.
答案:  B. Because the place is rich in energy.

2、单选题:
‌2) Which one does best in practising energy conservation methods necessary to live at Solar Ark?​

A: A. The author.
B: B. Another visitor.
C: C. The raven
D: D. The white folk.
答案:  C. The raven

3、单选题:
‏3) Where does Arvo Thomson try his experiment of living sustainably?‎

A: A. At home.
B: B. In the lab.
C: C. In the urban city.
D: D. In Canada.
答案:  A. At home.

4、单选题:
‌4) Why the author feel surprised at the sight of lemon in the greenhouse?‏

A: A. Because lemon is not grown in North America.
B: B. Because lemon is rather rare.
C: C. Because he hasn’t seen lemon before.
D: D. Because lemon is not supposed to live there.
答案:  D. Because lemon is not supposed to live there.

5、单选题:
‍5) What has made the author feel excited and inspired?‎

A: A. The tour to New Mexico.
B: B. The tour to the high desert.
C: C. The tour through Solar Ark.
D: D. The communicated with Arvo Thomson.
答案:  C. The tour through Solar Ark.

6、单选题:
‍6) Which of the following description of Arvo Thomson is INCORRECT?‍

A: A. He can speak vigorously for a rather long time.
B: B. He looks like a strange scientist.
C: C. His eyes are fixed on the other person in conversation.
D: D. He is rather curious about the other things
答案:  C. His eyes are fixed on the other person in conversation.

7、单选题:
‏7) What is suggested by the low cost of the home and its systems?‌

A: A. That the home and its systems are not well designed.
B: B. That the home and its systems are not well constructed.
C: C. That the home and its systems are not appealing to people.
D: D. That the home and its systems can be afforded for consumers.
答案:  B. That the home and its systems are not well constructed.

8、单选题:
‎8) Which of the following practice is NOT energy-efficient?‏

A: A. Keeping the door to the guest quarters closed in the daytime.
B: B. Boiling necessary water in the kettle.
C: C. Keeping the door to the guest quarters closed at night.
D: D. Unplugging appliances when they are not in use.
答案:  A. Keeping the door to the guest quarters closed in the daytime.

9、单选题:
‍9) Which change is not elicited by living in Solar Ark?‍

A: A. A sense of humility.
B: B. A conscious response to the environment.
C: C. A sense of happiness.
D: D. A more harmonious way of living with nature.
答案:  C. A sense of happiness.

10、单选题:
‌10) What is the significance of living in Solar Ark?‌

A: A. That people can live comfortably even in high desert.
B: B. That people can save more energy while living comfortably.
C: C. That people can live in tune with nature while living comfortably.
D: D. That people can live the way they like.
答案:  C. That people can live in tune with nature while living comfortably.

Activity1ChoosethebestanswerP(35)

1、单选题:
‎1. Which of the following should you take if you go camping?‌

A:  A portable TV and computer.
B: A gas-guzzling trailer and video games.
C: Wood and books.
D: Recyclable dishes and a board game.
答案:  Recyclable dishes and a board game.

2、单选题:
‏2. What can local service providers provide?‌

A: Other travelers’ comments.
B: A detailed description of a traveling destination.
C: A unique stay at a large hotel or a villa.
D: Information of other travelers.
答案:  Other travelers’ comments.

3、单选题:
‌3. What does the word “hassle” (Line 3 Para.6) mean?‏

A: comfort
B: benefit
C: trouble
D: difficulty
答案:  trouble

4、单选题:
‌4. What is not an eco-friendly way to take a plane in traveling?‍

A: Take a non-stop flight.
B: Choose an airline whose planes are old models.
C: Take as little luggage as you can.
D: Choose an airline whose planes are new models.
答案:  Choose an airline whose planes are old models.

5、单选题:
​5. When at a vacation destination, how can travelers be eco-friendly?‌

A: They can try local or imported food.
B: They can rent a car instead of using public transportation facilities.
C: They can use towels and linen as few as possible.
D: They can bring reusable water bottles with them.
答案:  They can bring reusable water bottles with them.

Activity1TrueOrFalseP(30)

1、填空题:
‌1. A chemical substance is widely applied in the process of preparing the cotton for jean production.‎
答案:  F

2、填空题:
‏2. After a pair of jeans has been bought and brought to home, less water is needed.‏
答案:  F

3、填空题:
‌3. American people can be persuaded not to wear jeans even though they are typically American.‎
答案:  F

4、填空题:
‎4. Before you buy a pair of jeans, you should conduct research on the manufacturer to decide whether it is eco-friendly or not.‌
答案:  T

5、填空题:
‌5. Due to the recycling of jeans trends, jeans sold in secondhand stores can be in fashion.‎
答案:  T

6、填空题:
‌6. Old-fashioned or old jeans can be converted into different objects, such as purses or wallets.‏
答案:  T

7、填空题:
‎7. People should be encouraged to buy clothes which don’t go out of fashion and which match with different outfits, instead of buying fashionable items all the time.‌
答案:  T

8、填空题:
‏8. People are encouraged to go shopping at a local or secondhand store as well as big shopping malls.‌
答案:  F

Activity2FillinthechartP(36)

1、填空题:
‍1) __________ ‎
答案:  economical

2、填空题:
‎2) __________.‎
答案:  eco-friendly

3、填空题:
‌3) ________________________________.‎
答案:  trailer

4、填空题:
‌4) ________________________________​
答案:  dishes

5、填空题:
‏5) ________________________________________.‏
答案:  nature

6、填空题:
‍6) ________________________________________.‌
答案:  eco-friendly

7、填空题:
‍7) ________________________________________‏
答案:  money

8、填空题:
​8) ________________________________________.​
答案:  footprint

9、填空题:
‌9) ____________________________________‍
答案:  footprint

10、填空题:
‏10) ___________________________________.‍
答案:  museums

11、填空题:
‏11) ________________________________‎
答案:  vacation home

12、填空题:
‎12) _______________________________________.‌
答案:  booking

13、填空题:
‌13) _______________________________________.‏
答案:  flights

14、填空题:
‎14) ___________________________________.‍
答案:  pack

15、填空题:
​15) ___________________________________.‎
答案:  plane

16、填空题:
‎16) ___________________________________________.​
答案:  towels

17、填空题:
‎17) ___________________________________________.‌
答案:  water and electricity

18、填空题:
‍18) ___________________________________________.​
答案:  paper

Activity2FilltheblanksP(30)

1、填空题:
‎1) __________‌
答案:  water

2、填空题:
‌2) __________‍
答案:  oil

3、填空题:
‌3) __________​
答案:  environment

4、填空题:
​4) __________ ‍
答案:  sandblasting

5、填空题:
‏5) __________‌
答案:  energy

6、填空题:
‎6) __________‏
答案:  water

7、填空题:
‏7) __________‍
答案:  spots

8、填空题:
​8) __________‏
答案:  disturbance

Activity3FillintheblanksP44

1、填空题:
‎10) e___________‎
答案:  cologically

2、填空题:
‏9) r___________‏
答案:  ise

3、填空题:
‌8) s___________‏
答案:  hunning

4、填空题:
‌7) r___________‏
答案:  ejuvenates

5、填空题:
‏6) p___________‌
答案:  rovides

6、填空题:
‌5) s___________ ‌
答案:  ustainable

7、填空题:
‏4) c___________.‏
答案:  harged

8、填空题:
​3) e___________​
答案:  nough

9、填空题:
​2) e___________‎
答案:  mbroiled

10、填空题:
‌1) a___________‌
答案:  dventure

Activity3FilltheblanksP(31)

1、填空题:
‎1. How can we be environmentally friendly before we buy jeans?By ______________________________ before we buy jeans, we will be able to be environmentally friendly ______________________________.‍
答案:  research on jean

2、填空题:
‍2. What can we do with our dirty jeans?Firstly, we needn’t _________________________, and if we can _________________________ after three or more times of wearing them, the amount of water waste will be greatly reduced. Also_________________________.‍
答案:  wash;
cold water;
drying them

3、填空题:
‍3. What can we do if we are done with our jeans?By _________________________ to a charity or _________________________, we can significantly reduce the amount of water and energy use as well as dye contamination caused by production.‎
答案:  donating ; secondhand

4、填空题:
‌4. What can we do if we have an attachment to our old jeans?We can _________________________, for example, _________________________.‏
答案:  turn; a purse, a bracelet,

5、填空题:
‍5. What kind of jeans should we buy?We should start _________________________ that we can wear and pair with many different outfits. As a result, we will be able to _________________________. What’s more, this will make it possible for us to _________________________ every year.​
答案:  buying
cotton;
water

6、填空题:
‌6. What should we consider before we go shopping?Several issues should be taken into consideration before we go shopping. First of all, we should_________________________ and _________________________. In addition, we should conduct research on _________________________ that are doing their part on the production side of things. Finally, instead of always shopping in malls, we should use _________________________ or_________________________.‌
答案:  closet;
articles;
eco-friendly
thrift;
recycled

Activity4Matchthenumbers(P44)

1、填空题:
‍7) ___________‍
答案:  D-climate change

2、填空题:
​8) ___________‎
答案:  G-the Middle East

3、填空题:
‏6) ___________‏
答案:  H-fueled by oil

4、填空题:
‎5) ___________‌
答案:  B-coal-powered electricity

5、填空题:
‌4) ___________‎
答案:  C-some snack

6、填空题:
​3) ___________‎
答案:  A-a drink

7、填空题:
‏2) ___________‎
答案:  E-Whole Foods

8、填空题:
‏1) ___________‍
答案:  F-her containers

Test1

1、单选题:
‍Why did the author say she felt very surprised at the beginning of this passage?‏

A: Because she had to live in the high mountains of Colorado.
B: Because she found her husband was not an environmentalist.
C: Because she had to buy local.
D: Because she found herself totally engaged in recycling.
答案:  Because she found herself totally engaged in recycling.

2、单选题:
‌What should the author prepare before she went shopping in order to live a life without packaged food?​

A: Enough plastic bags.
B: Enough bags and containers.
C: Enough bags and containers.
D: Some Tupperware.
答案:  Enough bags and containers.

3、单选题:
​What did the author always do when she was out with her own bags and containers?​

A: She always went to Whole Foods.
B: She always bought some fruits.
C: She always bought a snack or a drink.
D: She always visited the same grocery store.
答案:  She always went to Whole Foods.

4、单选题:
‌What is the real luxury according to the author?‏

A: To buy local unpackaged food everyday.
B: To get juice from the juicer everyday.
C: To talk about sustainability with her friends.
D: To live a life that is more real and healthy.
答案:  To live a life that is more real and healthy.

5、单选题:
‌What does the author dislike in the modern society?‎

A: Getting together with other people.
B: Eating out in restaurants.
C: The disposable culture.
D: Politics.
答案:  The disposable culture.

6、单选题:
‌What does “sustainability” mean to the author?​

A: It means that everyone is responsible for meeting his or her own needs.
B: It means that the society is responsible for people’s needs and better natural systems.
C: It means that everyone should buy organic food.
D: It means that we should rely on our family members to be responsible for our needs.
答案:  It means that the society is responsible for people’s needs and better natural systems.

7、单选题:
‏What does the author want to do as a Backyard Agrarian?‍

A: She wants to live more healthy and happy lives by having the culture to meet people’s needs.
B: She wants to get away from the culture around her.
C: She wants to cooperate with other people.
D: She wants to cook her own food with coal-powered electricity.
答案:  She wants to get away from the culture around her.

8、单选题:
‏What does the author find after 30 days without packaged food?‎

A: It’s a good practice to improve her health.
B: It is not interesting to have this practice just by herself.
C: Other people may be influenced by her to have the same practice as well.
D: It is totally possible to live an environment-friendly life.
答案:  It is not interesting to have this practice just by herself.

9、单选题:
​What does “A New American Dream” mean to the author?‍

A: It means achieving success by one’s own struggle.
B: It means valuing quality of life and not merely material success.
C: It means making more money.
D: It means seeing growth as the most important aspect.
答案:  It means valuing quality of life and not merely material success.

10、单选题:
‍What will the author and her husband do in the future?‏

A: They will have all meals at home.
B: They will stick to their own habits.
C: They will cut themselves off modern civilization.
D: They will buy whatever they can buy without packaging.
答案:  They will buy whatever they can buy without packaging.

ViewingListeningActivity1IdentifytheproblemsP(37)

1、填空题:
​1. Pigs roll in mud and cows graze on grass all day.2. Genetically engineered seeds produce food that has been proven to cause cancer and otherproblems in lab animals.3. Some farmers refuse to use any pesticides, herbicides, or genetically modified seeds.4. There are confined animal feeding operations.5. Conventional farmers use chemical fertilizers to make plants grow.6. Organic or local food is more expensive than conventional food.7. Food is irradiated to last longer.8. Harmful chemicals seep into the ground, or run off into our waterways, poisoning our water.​
答案:  2, 4, 5, 7, 8

ViewingListeningActivity1P(31)

1、填空题:
‍1. What do Steve and Mimi White do in order to cut their carbon footprint?They _____________________________________________________________________________.‌
答案:  laundry.

2、填空题:
‎2. How much money do American families spe



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