主要英语国家概况(暨南大学)1452544164 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

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第一讲地理、民族和语言

第一单元测试

1、单选题:
Which city is the largest financial centre in the U.K. after London?‍‍‌‍

A: Edinburgh 
B:  Birmingham
C: Manchester
D: Cardiff
答案:  Edinburgh 

2、单选题:
What is the capital of Wales?‏​‏

A:   Edinburgh 
B:  Manchester
C: Cardiff  
D: Belfast
答案:  Cardiff  

3、单选题:
Among the White Americans in the US, the most powerful and influential group is the _________.‍‍‏‍

A: WASPs
B:  PASWs
C: SWAPs
D: AWSPs
答案:  WASPs

4、单选题:
Which minority is regared as the “model minority” in America?‎‎​‎

A: White American
B: African American 
C:  Latino
D: Asian American
答案:  Asian American

5、单选题:
Which of the following expression is typical British English?​‍​

A: Have you got a pen?
B:  He doesn’t have a pen.
C: I would love to go camping on the weekend.
D: We need to work together on a team.
答案:  Have you got a pen?

6、判断题:
The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.   ‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

7、判断题:
New York is the capital of the United States.‍‏‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

8、判断题:
The state of California is located in the northeast of the country.​‌​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

9、判断题:
  Chinese is the fourth most-spoken language in the USA.‏‎‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

10、判断题:
 English and Welsh are both Celtic Languages.‏‏‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

11、填空题:
There are ____________ countries in the U.K..‎‏‎
答案:  4##%_YZPRLFH_%##four

12、填空题:
‏The capital of England is _________________.‌
答案:  London##%_YZPRLFH_%##London City##%_YZPRLFH_%##London city

13、填空题:
‌The largest city in the U.S. is ________________.‌
答案:  New York##%_YZPRLFH_%##New York city##%_YZPRLFH_%##New York City##%_YZPRLFH_%##the New York City##%_YZPRLFH_%##the New York city

14、填空题:
 In the United States, _________ is the most common language in the country after English.‌‌‌
答案:  Spanish

15、填空题:
‎What is the  American English  for the word autumn?  ​
答案:  fall

随堂测验

1、单选题:
Received Pronunciation refers to a way of pronouncing standard English that is used by two percent of the _________ population.‏‏

A: U.K
B:  U.S.A. 
C: England
D: Australia
答案:  U.K

2、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT American English?‏​‏

A:   fall 
B:  parking lot
C: elevator 
D: maths
答案:  maths

3、单选题:
Which word is spelt in the American way?‌‌‎‌

A: colour
B:  recognise
C: check(支票)
D:  centre
答案:  check(支票)

4、单选题:
Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?​

A:   I am come from China.
B:  How to say Jiaozi in English?
C: I think I can’t finish my job in time.
D:  What time is it?
答案:   What time is it?

第二讲历史

第二单元测试

1、单选题:
‎Which of the following document is the one issued to free the slaves in America?​

A:  The Declaration of Independence
B: The Constitution
C: The Bill of Rights
D: The Emancipation Proclamation
答案:  The Emancipation Proclamation

2、单选题:
​The British government began to increase the economic exploitation of the colonies to ______________.​

A: Gain greater control of the colonies
B: Pay off its debt due to the war
C:  Develop more colonies
D: Show its supremacy over the colonies
答案:  Pay off its debt due to the war

3、单选题:
‎The Pilgrims signed an agreement called the _____________ in their journey to America, which incorporated the spirit of obedience to the common good.      ‍‎‍

A: Mayflower Agreement
B: Mayflower Contract
C: Mayflower Compact 
D:  Mayflower Protocol
答案:  Mayflower Compact 

4、多选题:
‍The Celtic tribes were ancestors of __________.‎‍‎

A:   the Highland Scots
B: the Irish
C: the Welsh
D: the Vikings
答案:    the Highland Scots;
the Irish;
the Welsh

5、多选题:
​In history, which monarchs are given the title “the Great?”‍​‍

A: Alexander, King of Macedonia and Persia
B: Catherine, Empress of Russia
C: Emperor Wu of Han, Emperor of Han China
D: Alfred King of Wessex, England
答案:  Alexander, King of Macedonia and Persia;
Catherine, Empress of Russia;
Emperor Wu of Han, Emperor of Han China;
Alfred King of Wessex, England

6、多选题:
‎Which of the following statements about the British Empire are True?‍‎‍

A: It was an empire which covered the most area in the history
B: It covered almost a quarter of the Earth’s total land area.
C: Its political,legal,linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread.
D: It was often described as “the empire on which the sun never sets”.
答案:   It was an empire which covered the most area in the history;
It covered almost a quarter of the Earth’s total land area.;
Its political,legal,linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread.;
It was often described as “the empire on which the sun never sets”.

7、多选题:
Which of the following statements about the American Civil War are TRUE?‍

A: It was a war between the North and the South.
B: It was a war between the Britain and its colonies.
C: It was as the result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.
D: It broke out in April 1761.
答案:  It was a war between the North and the South.;
It was as the result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

8、判断题:
The British Empire established many private companies to administer colonies and oversea trade, the most famous one is East India Company in India.‎​‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

9、判断题:
‎By 1733, English settlers had occupied 12 colonies along the Atlantic coast.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

10、判断题:
‍British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

11、填空题:
‎During the War, the fundamental documents of the US,____________________, was drafted and issued in 1776.‍
答案:  the Declaration of Independence##%_YZPRLFH_%##The Declaration of Independence

12、填空题:
After the Civil War, ___________ , which had divided the country from its beginning, was abolished, and slaves became free men  since then .​‏​
答案:  slavery##%_YZPRLFH_%##Slavery##%_YZPRLFH_%##the slavery##%_YZPRLFH_%##the Slavery

随堂测验

1、填空题:
‍After the Civil War, ___________ , which had divided the country from its beginning, was abolished.‏‍‏
答案:  Slavery##%_YZPRLFH_%##slavery##%_YZPRLFH_%##the Slavery##%_YZPRLFH_%##the slavery

第三讲政治

第三单元测试

1、单选题:
‎To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to ______________.‎‎‎

A: To pay dues (会费)
B: Attend the initiation ceremonies
C: Attend meetings
D: None of these
答案:  None of these

2、单选题:
If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by_______________.‏‏

A: The support of a two thirds majority
B: The support of either house
C: Impeaching the President
D: Introducing a new bill
答案:  The support of a two thirds majority

3、单选题:
‏The current monarch and head of state of the U.K. is _________.​‏​‏​

A: Mary II
B: Elizabeth II
C: Anne II



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