药理学(淮阴工学院)1450969176 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

谅抖改感稼挫守柏店售贡检拎

Chapter1IntroductiontoMedicalTerminology

Chapter1Quiz

1、单选题：
_______ refers to the study of the origins of words.‎

A: Semantics 
B: Phonetics
C: Etymology
D: Stylistics
答案:  Etymology

2、单选题：
 Modern Western medicine traces its roots to the 5th century BC, when the Greek physician _______ first attributed illness to physical causes, and taught diagnosis by observation and treatment by fostering or restoring natural processes.‍‍​‍

A: Asclepius 
B: Hygeia
C: Hippocrates  
D: Galen
答案:  Hippocrates  

3、单选题：
 In the early period of Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics, which is known in history as the _______.‌

A: Norman Conquest
B: Industrial Revolution
C: Bourgeois Revolution
D: Renaissance
答案:  Renaissance

4、单选题：
Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.‌

A: Italic 
B: Germanic 
C: Celtic
D: Hellenic 
答案:  Germanic 

5、单选题：
The rod of ______, a snake-entwined staff, remains a symbol of medicine today.  ‏‏‎‏

A: Asclepius
B: Hygeia
C: Hippocrates
D: Galen
答案:  Asclepius

6、单选题：
 A ______ is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.‍‍‎‍

A: word
B: vocabulary 
C:  lexis 
D: morpheme
答案:  morpheme

7、单选题：
In the word bronchi, -i is a(n) _______ morpheme.‍

A: adjective 
B: compounding 
C: derivational  
D: inflectional
答案:  inflectional

8、单选题：
 How to pronounce the word colostomy?‌‌

A:  /ˌkəʊlənˈkəʊpi/
B:  /ˌkəʊlənˈskɒpi/ 
C: /ˈkəʊlənstəmi/ 
D: /kəˈlɒstəmi/ 
答案:  /kəˈlɒstəmi/ 

9、单选题：
How to pronounce the word peritonitis?‎‎‎‎

A:  /ˈperɪtəˌnaɪtɪs/
B: /ˌperɪˈtɒnɪtɪs/ 
C: /ˌperɪtəˈnaɪtɪs/  
D:  /ˌperɪtəˈnɪtɪs/ 
答案:  /ˌperɪtəˈnaɪtɪs/  

10、单选题：
1. Which of the following term is correct?‎‍‎

A: myrrhaphy
B: myoitis 
C: mycosis 
D: mycpathy 
答案:  mycosis 

11、填空题：
Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)‏注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o‏例如：postnasal：post-   nas/o    -al‏‏Neuroplasty is the surgical repair of nerves. ‏_ neur/o _  ___________ ‏‍‏
答案:  -plasty

12、填空题：
Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)‍注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o‍例如：postnasal：post-   nas/o    -al‍‎‍Pathology is the study of all aspects of diseases‍___________  _-logy_‍‎‍
答案:  path/o

13、填空题：
Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)‎注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o‎例如：postnasal：post-   nas/o    -al‎‎Discomfort is not comfort.‎___________  _ comfort_‎​‎
答案:  dis-

14、填空题：
Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)‎注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o‎例如：postnasal：post-   nas/o    -al‎​‎Abnormal is deviating from normal.‎ ___________  _normal_  ‎
答案:  ab-

15、填空题：
​Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)‌​注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o‌​例如：postnasal：post-   nas/o    -al‌‌Prenatal means before birth  ‌ _pre-_  ___________  _-al__‌
答案:  nat/o

Chapter2MedicalSuffixesandPrefixes

Chapter2Quiz

1、单选题：
What does the prefix “hypo-” mean?​​

A: fast, rapid
B: low, deficient
C: slow
D: large
E: small
答案:  low, deficient

2、单选题：
‍What does the prefix “tachy-” mean?‎

A: fast, rapid 
B: low, deficient
C: slow, gradual
D: large
E: small
答案:  fast, rapid 

3、单选题：
‏What does the prefix “micro-” mean?‌

A: fast, rapid
B:  low, deficient
C: slow
D: large
E: small
答案:  small

4、单选题：
​Which of the following words means “surgical incision into the heart” ?‌​‌

A: cardiotomy
B: hypotension
C: gastric
D: arthroscopy
答案:  cardiotomy

5、单选题：
‏Which of the following words means “visual examination of the internal structure of a joint”?‎

A: arthroscopy
B: hepatitis
C: dermatology
D: dehydration
答案:  arthroscopy

6、单选题：
‏Which of the following words means “a small lobe”?‌‏‌

A: dehydration
B: lobule
C: pernasal
D: leucocyte
答案:  lobule

7、单选题：
‎What does the prefix “sub-” mean?​

A: under
B: between
C: above
D: through
答案:  under

8、判断题：
‍The word “inpure” is spelled correctly.  ‏‍‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

9、判断题：
‎The prefix “quadr-” means four. ​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

10、判断题：
‍Both “hemi