IntroductiontoMaterials(盐城工学院)1451208189 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

博蛾海掀背桓恭混慌岛烩镁休

第一章Introduction

0226签到答题

1、填空题:
​汉译英‌​复合材料‌
答案:  composite

2、填空题:
‍汉译英‎‍聚合物‎
答案:  polymer

3、填空题:
​汉译英‍​陶瓷材料‍
答案:  Ceramics##%_YZPRLFH_%##China

4、填空题:
‏英译汉 smart materials‍
答案:  智能材料

5、填空题:
‎英译汉 silicon age‎
答案:  硅时代

6、填空题:
‎英译汉 coating‍
答案:  涂料

03.02签到答题

1、填空题:
​请写出下面几个原子学说科学家的中文名(姓)​​J. Dalton, J. J. Thomson, N. Bohr, E. Schrodinger, D. I. Mendeleev​​​
答案:  道尔顿 汤姆逊 波尔 薛定谔 门捷列夫

2、填空题:
‍2 英译汉‌‍orbit,Quantum number,Periodic Table,Alkaline Metal, metalloid‌‍‌
答案:  轨道 量子数 元素周期表 碱金属 类金属

3、填空题:
‍3. 英译汉 Secondary interatomic bonding: oritation force, induction force, dispersion force and hytrogen bonding‌
答案:  次级原子间作用力:取向力,诱导力,色散力 和氢键

4、填空题:
​4. 请写出三种Chemical bonding的名字(逗号分开)​
答案:  ionic bonding,covalent bonding,metallic bongding

5、填空题:
‎5. –has reported to be the lightest metal‍
答案:  Li##%_YZPRLFH_%##Lithium

选择题和判断题

1、单选题:
‏下面哪种材料不属于先进材料?‍

A: Graphene
B: Nanomaterial
C: Steel
D: Semiconductor
答案:  Steel

2、多选题:
​材料可分为哪些类?‏

A: Metals
B: Ceramics
C: Polymers
D: Composites
答案:  Metals;
Ceramics;
Polymers;
Composites

3、多选题:
‍研究材料时应关注以下哪个因素?‌

A: Microstructure
B: Properties
C: Synthesis
D: Performance
答案:  Microstructure;
Properties;
Synthesis;
Performance

4、判断题:
​不同材料里灌装的可乐喝起来一样,所以材料没区别。‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

5、判断题:
‎Property和Performance内涵一样。‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

第二章AtomicStructureandInteratomicBonding

0304签到答题

1、判断题:
​15 判断 Crystalline solids or crystals tends to have relatively sharp, well-defined melting points.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

2、填空题:
‏汉译英 金刚石 (全小写)‍
答案:  diamond

3、填空题:
‎2 英译汉 Graphite‌
答案:  石墨

4、填空题:
‌3 汉译英 阳离子‌
答案:  cation

5、填空题:
‎4 汉译英 极性分子‍
答案:  polar molecule

6、填空题:
​6 汉译英 晶体结构‌
答案:  crystalline structure

7、填空题:
​5 英译汉 adhesive tape‏
答案:  胶带

8、填空题:
​7 汉译英 无定形态​
答案:  amorphous

9、填空题:
‍8 英译汉 insulator‌
答案:  绝缘体

10、填空题:
‏10 汉译英 空间点阵‌
答案:  space lattics

11、填空题:
‏11 汉译英  同素异形体‏
答案:  allotropy

12、填空题:
‌12 汉译英 多态相​
答案:  polymorphism

13、填空题:
‌13 填空 Maters can exist in four states:solid,liquid,gas and– 。‎
答案:  plasma

14、填空题:
‏14 填空 Uasally metals and ceramics except glass are crystalline solids, while polymers are—or—solids.(两个空,两个单词,空格分开)‎
答案:  semicrystalline amorphous##%_YZPRLFH_%##amorphous semicrystalline

15、填空题:
‎16 汉译英 离域的​
答案:  delocalized

16、填空题:
‏9 英译汉 unit cells‌
答案:  晶胞

北化第二讲单元测试题

1、单选题:
1单选 ‌The key word to describe the nature of covalent bond is        of electrons‌

A: A. sharing
B: B. swarming
C: C. transferring
D: D. spinning
答案:  A. sharing

2、单选题:
2单选‍The key word to describe the nature of ionic bond is     of electrons‍

A: A. Sharing
B: B. swarming
C: C.Transferring
D: D.spinning
答案:  C.Transferring

3、单选题:
6‏单选‏Amorphous solids have only        order in the arrangement of constituent particles‏‌‏

A: A.long-range
B: B.short-range
C: C.medium-range
D: D.None of the above
答案:  B.short-range

4、单选题:
9单选‍If the unit cell contains an identical component in the center of the cube in addition to those at the corners of the cube, then it is called ________‍

A: A.Simple Cubic
B: B.Face Centered Cubic
C: C.Body Centered Cubic
D: D.NO
答案:  C.Body Centered Cubic

5、单选题:
10单选‌The ability of an element to exist in different space lattices is called     ‌‌

A: A.allotropy
B: B.crystalline
C: C.solvent
D: D.Amorphous
答案:  A.allotropy

6、单选题:
12单选‎When impurity atoms are found in the voids or interstices among the host atoms, it is called a/an        solid solution.‎

A: A.Substitutional
B: B.Vacancy
C: C.Interstitial
D: D.None of the above
答案:  C.Interstitial

7、单选题:
13.单选When impurity atoms replace the host atoms, it is called a/an       solid solution‏A. Substitutional‏

A: A. Substitutional
B: B. Vacancy
C: C. Interstitial
D: D. None of the avove
答案:  A. Substitutional

8、单选题:
15单选‌Which one is the curve that represents the temperatures at which solidification begins?‌

A: A.Solidus
B: B.Liquidus
C: C.Cooling curve
D: D.Heating curve
答案:  C.Cooling curve

9、判断题:
3判断​Primary bonding is the forces within a molecule, while secondary bonding is the forces between molecules​‎​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

10、判断题:
4判断‎In Polymers, bonds inside the long chain molecules are secondary bonding, bonds among the chains are covalent bonding‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

11、判断题:
5判断‏Long range order means the orderly arrangement of atoms extends throughout the entire material.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

12、判断题:
8判断‎Both Face-centered cubic and Hexagonal Close-packed are close-packed crystal structures‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

13、判断题:
11判断‎Because of allotropy, steel can be produced from iron‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

14、判断题:
14判断The existence of point defects,impurity atoms, dislocations,grain boundary may all hinder the dislocation movement, hence weaken the materials‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

15、判断题:
7判断)‌If you cool molten metal at extremely rapid rate, amorphous metal can form‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

北化第二讲课件学习(1)

1、单选题:
‍1.The bonding type of Aluminum is—​‍​

A: A. Ionic bondingIonic bonding
B: B. Metallic bonding
C: C. Covalent bonding
D: D. Hydrogen bonding
答案:  B. Metallic bonding

2、单选题:
2.O2 is a          molecule.​‍​

A: A. Polar
B: B. Non-Polar
C: C. No
D: D. No
答案:  B. Non-Polar

3、单选题:
3. Amorphous metals develop their miscrostructure as a result of _______‌​‌

A: A.Dendrites
B: B.Directional solidification
C: C.Slip
D: D.Extremely rapid cooling
答案:  D.Extremely rapid cooling

4、单选题:
4. A crystalline solid has _______‌‌‌

A: A. Long-range order
B: B.Distinctive X-ray pattern
C: C.Irregular arrangement of atoms
D: D.No
答案:  A. Long-range order

5、判断题:
5. Because of hydrogen bonding, hydrogen fluoride (HF) has a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride (HCl)‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

6、判断题:
‏6.When stacked together, the unit cells form the whole crystal‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

7、判断题:
‍7. The periodicity of any single crystal can be described by an equivalent space lattice‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

8、判断题:
‎8. In crystallography, there are eight crystal systems and 14 Bravais lattices‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

9、判断题:
‏9. Any crystal structure changes in a material produces different properties.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

10、判断题:
10.Tin pest occurs because of an allotropic change of Tin below 13.2oC​​​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

北化第二讲课件学习(2)

1、单选题:
1. If a crystalline solid consists of a number of grains, such material is called –‎

A: A Polycrystalline Solid
B: An Amorphous Solid
C: A Single Crystal
D: No
答案:  A Polycrystalline Solid

2、单选题:
2. A homogeneous part or aggregation of material that differs from another part due to difference in structure‏

A: Liquidus
B: Solidus
C: Solution
D: Phase
答案:  Phase

3、单选题:
3. When an alloy is at a temperature above the solidus but below the liquidus, it coexists as ___________‌

A: Liquid,solid
B: Gas,solid
C: Liquid, gas
D: Plasma
答案:  Liquid,solid

4、判断题:
​4.Steel is an interstitial solid solution with impurity carbon atoms in iron crystal lattice‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

5、判断题:
‎5. Dislocations make it easier for slip or plastic deformation to occur.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

6、判断题:
6. A ductile metal becomes harder and stronger as it is subjected to cold working​‏​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

7、判断题:
​7. Internal atoms have missing bonds, so, they are in higher energy states than surface atoms‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

8、判断题:
‍8.The Gibbs rule represents a criterion for the number of phases that coexist within a system at equilibrium‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

选择题与判断题

1、单选题:
‎按照下面电子层的排列顺序,电子的能量逐渐升高。‎‎‎

A: L、M、K、N、O
B: M、N、K、L、O
C: K、L、M、N、O
D: O、N、M、L、K
答案:  K、L、M、N、O

2、单选题:
‌Fe的外围电子排布式是?‏‌‏

A: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
B: 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
C: 1s22s22p63s23p63d8
D: 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s24p2
答案:  1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

3、单选题:
‎核外电子排布的轨道能量,下面错误的是?‎‎‎

A: 2s<3s
B: 3d<4s
C: 3d<4d
D: 3s<3p
答案:  3d<4s

4、判断题:
‌The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum
mechanical principle which states that two or more identical fermions
(particles with half-integer spin) can occupy the same quantum state within a
quantum system simultaneously.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

5、判断题:
‎Atoms are made from a nucleus of protons and neutrons and a cloud of electrons.​‎​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

选择题和判断题

1、单选题:
​Which kind of bonding will be mainly existed in ceramics?​

A: Covalent bond 
B: Metallic bonding
C: Ionic bonding
D: Hydrogen bond
答案:  Ionic bonding

2、多选题:
​Electrons in atoms would follow these principles.‎

A: Pauli exclusion
B: lowest energy
C: Hund rule
D: Hooke law
答案:  Pauli exclusion;
lowest energy;
Hund rule

3、多选题:
‌The following bonds can be treated as weak bonds or secondary bonds.‎

A: dipole–dipole interactions
B: the London dispersion force
C: hydrogen bonding
D: metallic bonding
答案:  dipole–dipole interactions;
the London dispersion force;
hydrogen bonding

4、判断题:
‎Metal atoms become anions after they lost electrons.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

5、判断题:
‎When voltage is applied to an ionic material, entire ions must move to cause a current to flow, therefore, the electrical conductivity is very good.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

第三章TheStructureofCrystallineSolids

0309签到答题

1、填空题:
‍1 Crystalline defects 英译汉​
答案:  晶体缺陷

2、填空题:
‍2 点缺陷(复) 汉译英‏
答案:  point defects

3、填空题:
‎3 面缺陷(复) 汉译英​
答案:  area defects

4、填空题:
​4 填空  Point defects of crystals can be classified as vacancy, impurity atoms and –(间隙原子缺陷 复)‍
答案:  interstitial defects

5、填空题:
‎5 Dislocations 英译汉‍‎‍
答案:  位错

6、填空题:
‏6 填空 One of the most obvious boundaries is external surface. Another area defect is along–(晶粒边界 复)‌‏‌
答案:  grain boundaries

7、填空题:
‍7. 相图 汉译英‏
答案:  phase diagram

8、填空题:
​8 冷却曲线 汉译英​
答案:  cooling curve

9、填空题:
‌9 Level rule 英译汉‍
答案:  杠杆定律

10、填空题:
‎10. Gibbs phase line 吉布斯相率 公式 —–(大写,无空格)‎‎   P+F=C+N‎‎‎
答案:  P+F=C+N

11、填空题:
‎11 机械性质(复) 汉译英 mechanical properties​
答案:  mechanical properties

12、填空题:
‍12 应力 汉译英‌
答案:  stress

13、填空题:
​13 应变 汉译英‌
答案:  strain

14、填空题:
‎14 Tension英译汉‌
答案:  拉伸

15、填空题:
‏15 Compression英译汉‏
答案:  压缩

16、填空题:
​16 弹性形变(单) 汉译英‏
答案:  elastic deformation

17、填空题:
‌plastic deformation 英译汉‍
答案:  塑性形变

18、填空题:
‍18 elastic modulus英译汉‍
答案:  弹性模量

19、填空题:
​刚度 汉译英‎
答案:  stiffness

20、填空题:
‌20 屈服强度 汉译英‌‌‌
答案:  yield strength

21、填空题:
‎21 拉伸强度 汉译英‏‎‏
答案:  tensile strength

22、填空题:
‏22 疲劳屈服强度/条件屈服强度 汉译英​
答案:  offset yield strength

0311签到答题

1、判断题:
​17 The greater the plastic modulus, the stiffer the material.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

2、判断题:
‍18 Ductility involves a elastic deformation.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

3、判断题:
‎19 The more brittle a material is, the more the specimen will neck before fracture.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

4、判断题:
‌20 The creep rate is higher at higher temperature or stress.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

5、填空题:
​1 Ductility 英译汉‎​‎
答案:  延展性

6、填空题:
‏2 脆性的 汉译英‍
答案:  brittle

7、填空题:
‎3 伸长率 汉译英‍
答案:  percentage elongation

8、填空题:
‍4 颈缩现象汉译英​‍​
答案:  necking phenomenon##%_YZPRLFH_%##necking phenomena

9、填空题:
‎5 回弹性 汉译英‏
答案:  resilience

10、填空题:
‎6 韧性 汉译英‍
答案:  toughness

11、填空题:
‎7 Notched specimen英译汉‎
答案:  切口样条##%_YZPRLFH_%##缺口样条

12、填空题:
​8 Carcks and flaws英译汉‎
答案:  断裂和缺陷##%_YZPRLFH_%##裂口和缺陷

13、填空题:
‎9 疲劳强度 汉译英‍
答案:  fatigue strength

14、填空题:
‏10 Fatigue failure 英译汉‍
答案:  疲劳失效##%_YZPRLFH_%##疲劳断裂

15、填空题:
‎11 S(stress)-N(cycles) diagrams英译汉‏
答案:  应力周数曲线##%_YZPRLFH_%##应力-周数曲线##%_YZPRLFH_%##应力 周数曲线

16、填空题:
‍12 疲劳极限 汉译英‎‍‎
答案:  fatigue limit##%_YZPRLFH_%##endurance limit

17、填空题:
​13 疲劳比 汉译英‌
答案:  fatigue ratio

18、填空题:
​14 蠕变 汉译英‌
答案:  creep

19、填空题:
‎15 蠕变成型 汉译英‍
答案:  creep forming

20、填空题:
‏16 Spring back 英译汉‎
答案:  回弹

北化第三讲单元检测

1、单选题:
1单选Which statement is correct? ‏

A: A. All materials have a pronounced or obviously yield point.
B: B. Some materials do not have clear yield point.
C: C. Grey cast iron does not have yield point
D: D. None of above is correct.
答案:  B. Some materials do not have clear yield point.

2、单选题:
2单选_____is defined as a sudden application of a load confined to a localized area of a material.‍

A: A. Stretch
B: B. Compress
C: C. Punch
D: D. Impact
答案:  D. Impact

3、单选题:
‍3单选After a certain amount of time has elapsed under constant load, the creep strain (plastic deformation) will ______.‍

A: A. decrease
B: B. increase
C: C. not change
D: D.be any possible value
答案:  B. increase

4、单选题:
4单选The ______ the heat capacity, the _____ the amount of heat needed to produce a temperature change.‎

A: A.larger, greater
B: B.larger, smaller
C: C.lower, greater
D: D.None of above is correct
答案:  A.larger, greater

5、多选题:
​5多选What are correct for describing off-set yield strength? ‌

A: A.Off-set yield strength is the stress corresponding to the plastic limit.
B: B.It is the lowest stress at which a limited amount of plastic deformation occurs.
C: C.Off-set yield strength is the stress corresponding to the elastic limit.
D: D.If a plastic strain of 0.002 in./in. can be tolerated, the stress that produces this strain is designated as the yield strength of the material at 0.2% offset.
答案:  B.It is the lowest stress at which a limited amount of plastic deformation occurs.;
D.If a plastic strain of 0.002 in./in. can be tolerated, the stress that produces this strain is designated as the yield strength of the material at 0.2% offset.

6、多选题:
6多选Which statements are correct?‏

A: A.The area under which the straight-line portion (elastic region) of the stress-strain curve is modulus of resilience.
B: B.Modulus resilience is a measure of the energy per unit volume that the material can absorb without plastic deformation.
C: C.Resilience tells you the capacity of a material to adsorb energy when it is deformed elastically and then, upon unloading, to have this energy recovered.
D: D.None of the above statement is correct.
答案:  A.The area under which the straight-line portion (elastic region) of the stress-strain curve is modulus of resilience.;
B.Modulus resilience is a measure of the energy per unit volume that the material can absorb without plastic deformation.;
C.Resilience tells you the capacity of a material to adsorb energy when it is deformed elastically and then, upon unloading, to have this energy recovered.

7、多选题:
‍7多选Which of the following statements are correct?‌

A: A.The greater the modulus, the stiffer the material.
B: B.The stiffer the material, the higher the resistance of the material to deformation.
C: C.The higher the magnitude of elastic modulus, the higher the magnitude of the inter-atomic bonding forces in a material.
D: D.The higher the magnitude of elastic modulus, the lower the magnitude of the intermolecular bonding forces in a material.
答案:  A.The greater the modulus, the stiffer the material.;
B.The stiffer the material, the higher the resistance of the material to deformation.;
C.The higher the magnitude of elastic modulus, the higher the magnitude of the inter-atomic bonding forces in a material.

8、多选题:
8多选Which of the experiments are used for measuring toughness? ‏

A: A.Charpy impact test
B: B.Izod impact test
C: C.Knoop Hardness
D: D.None of the above is correct
答案:  A.Charpy impact test;
B.Izod impact test

9、多选题:
9多选What are the methods of applying load in a fatigue test?‌

A: A. Constant Stress
B: B.Temporary Loading
C: C.Repetitious Stress
D: D.Reversal Stress
答案:  C.Repetitious Stress;
D.Reversal Stress

10、多选题:
10多选What are the typical methods for penetration testing of hardness? ‏

A: A.Brinell Hardness
B: B.Vickers Hardness
C: C.Rockwell Hardness
D: D.Mohs Hardness
答案:  A.Brinell Hardness;
B.Vickers Hardness;
C.Rockwell Hardness

11、多选题:
11多选For electrochemical corrosion, the cell consists of four basic components:          ,         ,         , and an external conducting connection between anode and cathode.  ‌

A: A.Ions
B: B.Anode
C: C.Cathode
D: D.Electrolyte
答案:  B.Anode;
C.Cathode;
D.Electrolyte

12、判断题:
‏12判断Ductile materials can stand large plastic deformation without fracture.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

13、判断题:
​13判断Materials with high elastic modulus are typically soft.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

14、判断题:
‎14判断Toughness is the ability or capacity of a material to absorb energy during elastic deformation. ‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

15、判断题:
‏15判断A ductile material will be ductile forever. ​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

16、判断题:
​16判断The maximum stress that can be sustained for a specified number of cycles without fracture is called fatigue limit. ‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

17、判断题:
‎17判断Many nonferrous metals, such as aluminum and other non-ferrous metals exhibit no fatigue limit. ​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

18、判断题:
‍18判断Creep happens at specific temperatures. ‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

19、判断题:
‌19判断Higher stress or higher temperature reduces the rupture time and decreases the creep rate.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

20、判断题:
‏20判断A material with high bonding energy has low thermal expansion coefficient. ‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

北化第三讲学习测试(1)

1、单选题:
1.Which equation describes the Engineering strain? ‍ ‍‍‏‍

A: A. σ= F/A0
B: B. ε= (l-l0)/l0
C: C. σT = F/Ai
D: D. εT= ln(li/l0)
答案:  B. ε= (l-l0)/l0

2、单选题:
2.Which one represents the hardest sample of Mohs hardness? ‍

A: A. Talc
B: B. Calcite
C: C. Quartz
D: D. Diamond
答案:  D. Diamond

3、单选题:
3. What is range of Mohs Scale? ‌

A: A. 1-10
B: B. 1-100
C: C. 1-1000
D: D. 1-100%
答案:  A. 1-10

4、单选题:
4. In a stress-strain diagram, which region refers to ductile property?‍​‍

A: A. Elastic Region
B: B. Plastic Region
C: C. Elastic and Plastic Region
D: D. No
答案:  C. Elastic and Plastic Region

5、单选题:
‏5._____is defined as a sudden application of a load confined to a localized area of a material. ‏

A: A.Stretch
B: B.Compress
C: C.Punch
D: D.Impact
答案:  D.Impact

6、单选题:
6. Adding more carbon, the steel show ___transition temperature ranges ‏

A: A.Wider
B: B.Narrower
C: C.Same
D: D.No
答案:  A.Wider

7、单选题:
‏7. The _____ the stress is applied to the material, the less cycle it will endure before its failure.‏

A: A.Lower
B: B.Higher
C: C.Quick
D: D.Slow
答案:  B.Higher

8、单选题:
‎8. Fatigue limits of a typical ferrous alloy is about____ tensile strength. ‏

A: A. Half
B: B. 1/3
C: C. 1/4
D: D. 1/5
答案:  A. Half

9、多选题:
9.Which statement is correct?‍

A: A. The area under which the straight-line portion (elastic region) of the stress-strain curve is modulus of resilience
B: B. Modulus resilience is a measure of the energy per unit volume that the material can absorb without plastic deformation
C: C. Resilience tells you the capacity of a material to adsorb energy when it is deformed elastically and then, upon unloading, to have this energy recovered
D: D. No
答案:  A. The area under which the straight-line portion (elastic region) of the stress-strain curve is modulus of resilience;
B. Modulus resilience is a measure of the energy per unit volume that the material can absorb without plastic deformation;
C. Resilience tells you the capacity of a material to adsorb energy when it is deformed elastically and then, upon unloading, to have this energy recovered

10、多选题:
10. Which statements about creep forming is correct? ‌

A: A. A workpiece is loaded against a die or tool for a specific time
B: B. The load is normally applied using pressure or vacuum at temp. around 600°C
C: C. The process results in predetermined shapes that required little or no machining
D: D. No
答案:  A. A workpiece is loaded against a die or tool for a specific time;
C. The process results in predetermined shapes that required little or no machining

11、多选题:
11. What information you can find in a stress-strain diagram?‍

A: A. Elastic modulus
B: B. Yield Point
C: C. Ultimate Strength
D: D. Fracture Point
答案:  A. Elastic modulus;
B. Yield Point;
C. Ultimate Strength;
D. Fracture Point

12、多选题:
12. Which of the below statement are correct?‍

A: A. Impact test is a typical static testing method.
B: B. Toughness is a measure of a material’s resistance to brittle fracture when a crack is present.
C: C. A material’s tensile stress tends to gradually increase with the size of the crack increases.
D: D. Fracture toughness is used in design to find allowable flaw size.
答案:  B. Toughness is a measure of a material’s resistance to brittle fracture when a crack is present.;
D. Fracture toughness is used in design to find allowable flaw size.

13、多选题:
13. Which of the below terms have same meaning? ‍

A: A. Ultimate Strength
B: B. Tensile Strength
C: C. Yield Strength
D: D. Uniform Strain
答案:  A. Ultimate Strength;
B. Tensile Strength

14、多选题:
14. Hard materials have good resistance to _____ and _____. ‌‌‌

A: A. Wear
B: B. Impact
C: C. Abrasion
D: D. Torsion
答案:  A. Wear;
C. Abrasion

15、判断题:
‎15. High temperature may change a ductile material into brittle.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

16、判断题:
‍16. A brittle material has very little plastic deformation.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

17、判断题:
‎17. When broken, cross-section image of a ductile material has flake-like structure.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

18、判断题:
‎18. Creep happens at specific temperatures.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

19、判断题:
‎19. The creep rate is higher at a high temperature.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

20、判断题:
​20. All materials have a fatigue limit. ‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

21、判断题:
​21. The tensile strength of steel(MPa) is about 3.4 times of that of Brinell hardness. ‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

22、判断题:
‍22. A material subjects to a deformation under force and can go back to its original shape. We call the material undergoes an elastic deformation.‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

选择题和判断题

1、多选题:
‍What are molecular structure in polymer?​

A: Linear
B: Branched
C: Crosslinked
D: Network
答案:  Linear;
Branched;
Crosslinked;
Network

2、多选题:
‎Which bond can be existed in polymer?‌

A: Na-Cl
B: C=C
C: C-Cl
D: C=O
答案:  C=C;
C-Cl;
C=O

3、判断题:
‎The molecular weight of polymers is a fixed value.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

4、判断题:
‌A polymer chain is straight.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

第四章Defects

0316签到答题

1、单选题:
‎1 单选 The following types of hardness which is through the resistace of scracthing?‏

A: A Knoop hardness (HK)
B:  B Vickers hardness (HV)
C: C Scleroscope (HSc) test
D: D Mohs hardness
答案:  D Mohs hardness

2、多选题:
‎2 多选 The following types of hardness which is through the degree of penetration?‌

A: A Brinell hardness(HB)
B: B Vickers hardness (HV)
C:  C Rockwell hardness (HR)
D: D Mohs hardness
答案:  A Brinell hardness(HB);
B Vickers hardness (HV);
 C Rockwell hardness (HR)

3、判断题:
‎12 判断 Hard materials have good resistance towards wear and abrasion.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

4、判断题:
‍13 判断 If you want to leave a permanent mark on your sample, you have to apply a stree which is lower than the tensile strength.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

5、判断题:
​14 判断 The thermal expansion coefficient is reversely correlated to the melting point of certain metal materials.​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

6、判断题:
‏15 判断 Elements added to metals, porosity and other crystal imperfections increase their thermal conductivity.‏‏‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

7、判断题:
‎16 判断 Polymers lacking free electrons and having a less crystalline structure. So for polymers, normally show poor thermal conductivity and good thermal insulators.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

8、填空题:
​3 硬度 汉译英‎
答案:  Hardness##%_YZPRLFH_%##hardness

9、填空题:
‌5 heat capacity 英译汉 热容量 热容‍
答案:  热容量##%_YZPRLFH_%##热容

10、填空题:
​4 比热 汉译英‍
答案:  Specific heat##%_YZPRLFH_%##specific heat

11、填空题:
‏6 Coefficient of thermal conductivity 英译汉​
答案:  导热系数##%_YZPRLFH_%##热传导系数

12、填空题:
​7 孔隙率 汉译英‏
答案:  porosity

13、填空题:
‎8 热膨胀 汉译英‍
答案:  Thermal expansion##%_YZPRLFH_%##thermal expansion

14、填空题:
‍9 CTE Cofficient of thermal expansion  英译汉‎
答案:  热膨胀系数##%_YZPRLFH_%##膨胀系数

15、填空题:
​10 导热性 汉译英‌
答案:  thermal conductivity##%_YZPRLFH_%##Thermal conductivity

16、填空题:
‌11 填空 The mechanism of thermal conductivity mainly in two ways: the movement of free electrons and the movement of—(声子 复数) (lacttice vibration).‌
答案:  phonons

0318签到答题

1、填空题:
‎1 BCC 体心立方  汉译英‌
答案:  Body centered cubic##%_YZPRLFH_%##body centered cubic

2、填空题:
​2 brass 英译汉‍
答案:  黄铜

3、填空题:
‏3 Nonferrous metals‏
答案:  有色金属

4、填空题:
​4 不透光的 汉译英‎
答案:  Opaque##%_YZPRLFH_%##opaque

5、填空题:
‏5 Powder Matallurgy 英译汉​
答案:  粉末冶金

6



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