美国文学(东北石油大学)1453108172 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

划举汹拓勿蔷相舰逼创世葱蓄

American Romanticism

Exercises in American Romanticism

1、判断题:
‏ For romantics, the feelings, intuition and emotions were less important than reason and common sense ‌‏‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

2、判断题:
​Romanticist affirmed the inner life of the self, and wanted each person to be free to develop and express his own inner thoughts.‌​‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

3、判断题:
‌3. They emphasized collectivism, placing the individual against the group, against authority.‌‌‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

4、判断题:
‌American Romanticists emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their character.​‌​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

5、判断题:
‎Foreign influences were not strong, American romanticism exhibited from the very outset distinct features of its own. They revealed unique characteristics of their own in their works and they grow on the native lands.‍‎‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

6、填空题:
​The time of American Romanticism is from the end of the 18th century through the outbreak of (   ).‌​‌
答案:  the Civil War

7、填空题:
‍The ideals of the new nation are (   ). ‏‍‏‍‏
答案:  Democracy and political equality

8、填空题:
‍Westward Expansion is a movement of people from the settled regions of the United States to lands farther west. Anglo-American people and their society expanded from (  )to the Pacific Coast. This westward expansion crossed what was often called (  ).​‍​
答案:  the Atlantic Coast
the American frontier

9、填空题:
​A revival of classical (  ), especially: A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint. As well as the revival in(  ) , art and music.‏​‏
答案:  aesthetics and forms
architecture

10、填空题:
​Romanticism was a rebellion against the objectivity of (  ). For romantics, the feelings, intuitions and emotions were more important than (  ). They stressed the close relationship between man and (  ), emphasized (  ) and affirmed the inner life of the self.‌
答案:  Rationalism
reason and common sense
Nature
individualism

Introduction

Exercises in The Colonial Period

1、判断题:
​1. American Indians are also called the Native Americans were the first people to live in America.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

2、判断题:
‌2. Native Americans have written languages and oral languages. ‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

3、判断题:
​3. Columbus found the New Continent in 1592.‍​‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

4、判断题:
​4. The first settlers who become the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them Puritans. ​​​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

5、判断题:
‏5. Captain John Smith is father of American history.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

6、填空题:
​6. American Indian Tales including Creation Tales, (  ), Hero Legends(  ), (  ).​​​
答案:  Origin Tales
Animal Tales
Trickster Tales

7、填空题:
‏7. The doctrines of American Puritanism are predestination, (  ), (  ), limited atonement from God’s grace.‌
答案:  original sin
total depravity

8、填空题:
‏8. The first permanent colony was(  ) established in 1607.‌‏‌
答案:  Jamestown

9、填空题:
‎9. A Description of New England was written by (  ).   ‏‎‏
答案:  Captain John Smith

10、填空题:
‏10. John Winthrop ’s famous book is (  ).‏‏‏
答案:  A Model of Christian Charity

I. Fill in the blanks

1、填空题:
‏1. Colonial Period is also called (  ),lasted from the(  )in the  early 17th century to the end of the(  )century.‎‏‎
答案:  Enlightenment Literature;European settlement ;18th

2、填空题:
‍2. The major topic during Colonial Period is about American(  )which is arisen from dissatisfaction of Puritans with the Elizabethan Religious doctrines expressed by the(  ). ‍‍‍
答案:  Puritanism;Roman Catholic Church

3、填空题:
​3. The famous American dream, which believes that everyone can become successful through (  ).‏​‏
答案:  hard work

4、填空题:
‎4. Henry David Thoreau’s (  )changed the traditional value of people’s life through criticizing the negative effects of (  ). ‌‎‌
答案:  Walden; industrialization

5、填空题:
​5. Walt Whitman’s (  ) includes 401 poems written in ( )about various national themes of America, including a high praise of the self of the Americans, the pursuit of love and happiness, and many profound debates about various issues of the society. ‏​‏
答案:  Leaves of Grass;free verse

The Colonial Period

Exercises in The Colonial Period

1、判断题:
‏1. American Indians are also called the Native Americans were the first people to live in America.‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

2、判断题:
‍2. Native Americans have written languages and oral languages. ‏

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

3、判断题:
‍3.Columbus found the New Continent in 1592.‌‍‌

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

4、判断题:
​4. The first settlers who become the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them Puritans. ​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

5、判断题:
‎5. Captain John Smith is father of American history.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

6、填空题:
​6. American Indian Tales including Creation Tales, (  ), Hero Legends(  ), (  ).‏​ ‏
答案:  Origin Tales
Animal Tales
Trickster Tales

7、填空题:
​7. The doctrines of American Puritanism are predestination, (  ), (  ), limited atonement from God’s grace.‏
答案:  original sin
total depravity

8、填空题:
‏8. The first permanent colony was(  ) established in 1607. ​‏​
答案:  Jamestown

9、填空题:
‏9. A Description of New England was written by (  ).   ​‏ ​
答案:  Captain John Smith

10、填空题:
‎10. John Winthrop ’s famous book is (  ).​‎​
答案:  A Model of Christian Charity

一、课程介绍和清教主义

American Puritanism

1、单选题:
Emerson’s _____ is like a “continuous monologue”.​

A: A. Nature
B:  B. Rip Van Winkle
C:  C. The Scarlet Letter 
D: D. Walden
答案:  A. Nature

2、单选题:
The Puritans dreamed of living under a perfect order and worked with indomitable courage and confident hope toward building a new_____ in America.‏‌‏

A: A. city 
B: B. country
C: C. society
D: D. Garden of Eden
答案:  D. Garden of Eden

3、多选题:
‍What are the influences of Puritanism on American Literature?​‍​

A: A. Optimism
B: B. Symbolism
C: C. Simplicity
D: D. Black Humor
答案:  A. Optimism;
B. Symbolism;
C. Simplicity

4、多选题:
‏What are the two features of American Puritans?​‏​

A: A. ideal
B: B. practical
C: C. pride
D: D. modest. 
答案:  A. ideal;
B. practical

5、判断题:
​In the 16th century, many Puritans emigrated to the New World, where they sought to found a holy Commonwealth in New England.​​​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

6、判断题:
Without some understanding of Puritanism, there can be no real understanding of American culture and literature.‍‌‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

7、填空题:
Puritanism refers to the beliefs and practices characteristic of _______.‎‏‎
答案:  Puritans

8、填空题:
The American values such as individualism, hard work, and respect of education owe very much to________.‏‍‏
答案:  Puritan beliefs##%_YZPRLFH_%##Puritanism

三、美国现实主义时期文学

美国现实主义时期文学单元测试

1、单选题:
‏Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a             language.‍‏‍

A: grand
B: pompous
C: simple
D: vernacular 
答案:  vernacular 

2、单选题:
​Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be ________.‏​‏

A:  transcendentalists
B: idealists
C: pessimists
D: impressionists
答案:  pessimists

3、单选题:
‍The literary characters of the American type in the early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features except that they __________.‎

A: speak local dialects
B: are polite and elegant gentlemen
C: are simple and crude farmers
D: are noble savages (red and white) untainted by society
答案:  are polite and elegant gentlemen

4、单选题:
‏_______- is described by Mark Twain as a boy with “a sound heart and a deformed conscience”.‌

A: Tom Sawyer
B: Huckleberry Finn
C: Jim
D: Tony
答案:  Huckleberry Finn

5、单选题:
​The Age of Realism in the literary history of the America refers to the period from _______.‍

A: 1861-1914  
B: 1863-1918
C: 1865-1914 
D: 1865-1918
答案:  1865-1914 

6、单选题:
‏Henry James is now considered one of the most important writers of the 20th-century for his _______.‍

A: international theme
B: psychological realism
C: refined language 
D: all of the above
答案:  all of the above

7、单选题:
‌While Mark Twain seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the Americans, ______ had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.​

A: William Howells
B: Henry James
C: Bret Harte
D: Hamlin Garland
答案:  Henry James

8、单选题:
‌The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the Mississippi valley and it has moved millions of people of different ages and conditions all over the world about the ________ American society.‍

A: early 16th century
B: late 16th century
C: post-Civil war  
D: pre-Civil War
答案:  pre-Civil War

9、单选题:
‌The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all except _______.​

A: a return to nature
B: an escape from evils, injustices, and corruption of the civilized society
C: the American society in the early 19th century
D: a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily
答案:  the American society in the early 19th century

10、单选题:
‎In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck writes a letter to inform against Jim, the escaped slave, and then he tears the letter up. This fact reveals that_________.‏

A: Huck has a wrong understanding of love and hate
B: There is a conflict between society and conscience in Huck
C: Huck is always an indecisive person
D: Huck has very little education
答案:  There is a conflict between society and conscience in Huck

11、判断题:
‎Mark Twain had led an active life in the very center of the American experience. He had been a printer, steam-boat pilot, soldier, silver miner, gold washer and novelist.​‎​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

12、判断题:
‎Mark Twain is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th-century “stream-of-consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.‎

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

13、判断题:
​Mark Twain’s earlier works are light, humorous and optimistic.‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

14、判断题:
‍Mark Twain’s greatness lies in that his success in creating this plain but evocative language precipitated the end of American reverence for British and European culture and for the more formal language associated with those traditions. ​

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  正确

15、判断题:
‎The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is described by Hemingway to be the novel from which “all modern American literature comes”.‍‎‍

A: 正确
B: 错误
答案:  错误

16、填空题:
‏The Civil War of 1861-1865 ended in the defeat of Southerners and the abolition of _______.‏
答案:  slavery

17、填空题:
​In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck’s surrogate father is _______.​
答案:  Jim

18、填空题:
‎Samuel Langhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name_______.‍
答案:  Mark Twain

19、填空题:
‏In the late nineteenth century, although Americans continued to read the works of Irving, Cooper, Hawthorne and Poe, the great age of American       &n



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