徽户胜倾菊募平臀动瞳船百漏
第1章 绪论
Introduction 随堂测验
1、单选题：
A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?
A: anterior and posterior portions
B: superior and inferior portions
C: lateral and medial portions
D: anterior and medial portion
答案: anterior and posterior portions
2、单选题：
A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following?
A: superior and inferior portions
B: distal and proximal portions
C: anterior and posterior portions
D: internal and external portions
答案: superior and inferior portions
3、单选题：
In the international accepted anatomical position, the feet are together and the palms of the hands face____
A: anteriorly
B: posteriorly
C: laterally
D: medially
答案: anteriorly
Introduction测验
1、单选题：
Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position?
A: keep upright
B: eyes are straight ahead
C: Hands and toes are forward
D: Palm and toe forward
E: The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk
答案: Hands and toes are forward
2、单选题：
Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions?
A: horizontal plane
B: sagittal plane
C: coronal plane
D: frontal plane
E: transverse plane
答案: sagittal plane
3、单选题：
The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the:
A: bregma
B: asterion
C: pterion
D: lambda
E: glabella
答案: bregma
4、单选题：
As shown in following picture, what does B indicate?
A: coronal plan
B: sagittal plane
C: horizontal plane
D: transverse plane
E: coronal plane
答案: sagittal plane
5、单选题：
What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot?
A: the dorsum
B: the plantar surface
C: the palmar surface
D: the external surface
E: the anterior surface
答案: the plantar surface
6、单选题：
Which surface of the hand is shown by point 3 in the following picture?
A: the plantar surface
B: the dorsal surface
C: the palmar surface
D: the lateral surface
E: the medial surface
答案: the dorsal surface
7、单选题：
Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be
A: ipsilateral
B: contralateral
C: mediolateral
D: circumlateral
E: heteromeral
答案: ipsilateral
8、单选题：
Two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be
A: circumlateral
B: contralateral
C: ipsilateral
D: mediolateral
E: heteromeral
答案: contralateral
9、单选题：
What is a normal human body temperature?
A: 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F)
B: 37.5 or 38.3 °C (99.5 or 100.9 °F)
C: 40.0 or 41.5 °C (104.0 or 106.7 °F)
D: 36.5–38.0 °C (97.7–100.4 °F)
E: 36.0–37.5 °C (96.8–99.5 °F)
答案: 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F)
第2章 骨学总论 关节学总论
Bone & articular 测验
1、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the long bone?
A: sternum
B: costal bone
C: humerus
D: parietal bone
E: scapula
答案: humerus
2、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the short bone？
A: occipital bone
B: temporal bone
C: cuboid bone
D: fibula
E: ischium
答案: cuboid bone
3、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the flat bone？
A: tibia
B: patella
C: sphenoid bone
D: zygomatic bone
E: costal bone
答案: costal bone
4、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the irregular bone？
A: vertebrae
B: phalanges of fingers
C: sternum
D: radius
E: ulna
答案: vertebrae
5、单选题：
The bone which have the diaphysis and epiphysis is
A: short bone
B: flat bone
C: long bone
D: irregular bone
E: sesamoid bone
答案: long bone
6、单选题：
The structure which plays the hematopoietic function is
A: yellow marrow
B: spongy bone
C: periosteum
D: red marrow
E: compact bone
答案: red marrow
7、单选题：
Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint?
A: articular surface, articular disc, ligament
B: ligament ,articular capsule, articular surface
C: ligament, articular cavity, articular disc
D: articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursa
E: articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold
答案: articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold
8、单选题：
Pulling the jaw back is an example of
A: retrusion
B: abduction
C: depression
D: revover
E: restore
答案: retrusion
9、单选题：
Pushing the jaw forwards is an example of
A: reposition
B: protrusion
C: retrusion
D: extension
E: extrusion
答案: protrusion
10、单选题：
Flexing the foot at the ankle is called
A: inversion
B: dorsiflexion
C: plantarflexion
D: flexion
E: extension
答案: dorsiflexion
11、单选题：
Extending the foot at the ankle is called
A: dorsiflexion
B: inversion
C: plantarflexion
D: flexion
E: extension
答案: plantarflexion
12、单选题：
Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of
A: elevation
B: extension
C: eversion
D: inversion
E: flexion
答案: elevation
13、单选题：
What is the anatomical name for pushing down the shoulders?
A: contraction
B: abduction
C: depression
D: flexion
E: eversion
答案: depression
14、单选题：
How many bones does a normal adult have?
A: 204
B: 206
C: 208
D: 200
E: 210
答案: 206
15、单选题：
Which of the following is one of the most commonly fractured bones of the body?
A: the calcaneus
B: a rib
C: the clavicle
D: the tibia
E: the vertebra
答案: the clavicle
16、单选题：
How many major types of synovial joint are there?
A: 6
B: 8
C: 3
D: 4
E: 5
答案: 6
17、单选题：
The metatarsophalangeal joints are which type of synovial joints?
A: saddle joints
B: hinge joints
C: condyloid joints
D: pivot joints
E: spheroidal joints
答案: condyloid joints
18、单选题：
The knee joint is a compound of two synovial joint types; what are they?
A: a condyloid and a plane joint
B: a condyloid and a saddle joint
C: a saddle and a hinge joint
D: a condyloid and a pivot joint
E: a plane joint and a pivot joint
答案: a condyloid and a saddle joint
19、单选题：
Due to it’s very loose joint capsule, the most mobile joint of the human body is the
A: the acetabulofemoral joint
B: the radiocarpal joint
C: glenohumeral joint
D: knee joint
E: ankle joint
答案: glenohumeral joint
20、单选题：
Which type of synovial joint is the sternoclavicular joint?
A: saddle joint
B: pivot joint
C: hinge joint
D: ellipsoidal joint
E: plane joint
答案: saddle joint
21、单选题：
The fibrous joint between the tibia and the fibula (the distal tibiofibular joint), which allows slight movement, is an example of _____
A: symphysis
B: syndesmosis
C: gomphosis
D: connection
E: articular disc
答案: syndesmosis
22、单选题：
The pubic symphysis is a type of _____
A: synostosis
B: plane joint
C: cartilaginous joint
D: synchondrosis
E: suture
答案: cartilaginous joint
23、单选题：
A band of fibrous connective tissue connecting one bone to another is called ______
A: ligament
B: tendon
C: muscle
D: articulation
E: suture
答案: ligament
24、单选题：
Label number 1 in the diagram indicates which part of the bone?
A: metaphysis
B: diaphysis
C: medullary cavity
D: periosteum
E: compact bone
答案: metaphysis
25、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the long bone?
A: sternum
B: costal bone
C: femur
D: parietal bone
E: scapula
答案: femur
26、单选题：
The structure that functions as hematopoietic is ______
A: red marrow
B: yellow marrow
C: periosteum
D: spongy bone
E: compact bone
答案: red marrow
27、单选题：
Intramembranous ossification differs from endochondral ossification in the _______
A: Action of osteoblasts
B: Light microscopic appearance of the adult bone
C: Ultrastructural appearance of the adult bone
D: Presence of woven bone early in the ossification process
E: Microenvironment in which ossification occurs
答案: Microenvironment in which ossification occurs
28、单选题：
The structure that functions as regeneration and repair is ______
A: red marrow
B: yellow marrow
C: periosteum
D: spongy bone
E: compact bone
答案: periosteum
29、单选题：
The sternoclavicular joint
A: has two separate joint cavities
B: lies at the level of the second costal cartilage
C: is strengthened by the conoid ligament
D: is a fibrous joint
E: has none of the above properties
答案: has two separate joint cavities
30、单选题：
What do we mean by an “articulation”?
A: a cavity within a bone
B: a small, rough projection or bump
C: an area where bones contact each other
D: a prominent ridge
E: a small, flattened articular surface
答案: an area where bones contact each other
Bone & articular随堂测验
1、单选题：
An 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. It was decided to confirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow biopsy. The following statementsconcerning this procedure are correct except which one?
A: The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi
B: Red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crests
C: At birth, the marrow of all bones of the body is red and hematopoietic
D: The blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones gradually lessens with age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrow
答案: The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi
2、单选题：
Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of ____
A: Elevation
B: Circumduction
C: Rotation
D: Extension
答案: Elevation
3、单选题：
From the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an example of ____
A: medial rotation
B: lateral rotation
C: circumduction
D: adduction
答案: medial rotation
第3章 躯干骨及其连接
Trunk bone & joints 测验
1、单选题：
Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is
A: 22 in number in adults
B: is a symphysis between vertebral arches
C: is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposus
D: the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily
E: the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure
答案: is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposus
2、单选题：
A 68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain. Radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae L4 and L5. Which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most likely to be fractured in this patient?
A: Spinous process
B: Vertebral bodies
C: Transverse process
D: Superior articular process
E: Intervertebral disc
答案: Vertebral bodies
3、单选题：
Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is
A: all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process
B: the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen
C: the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely
D: the articular facets are relatively horizontal
E: the first cervical vertebra is called axis
答案: the articular facets are relatively horizontal
4、单选题：
Sacrum
A: is made up of four fused vertebrae
B: the base of it is downward
C: the auricular surface is on the anterior surface
D: the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canal
E: have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina
答案: have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina
5、单选题：
Sternum
A: is made of manubrium and xiphoid
B: the sternal angle connects the fourth costal cartilage laterally
C: the body has a series of articular facets with the first to seventh costal cartilages laterally
D: the body has the jugular notch
E: the sternal angle lies opposite the lower border of T4 posteriorly
答案: the sternal angle lies opposite the lower border of T4 posteriorly
6、单选题：
Concerning the ribs, the right description is
A: the ribs are eleven in number on each side
B: 1st~8th Ribs are called true ribs
C: 8th~11th Ribs are called false ribs
D: the anterior end is called costal angle
E: the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head
答案: the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head
7、单选题：
Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of
A: the 2th rib
B: the 7th rib
C: the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebra
D: the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra
E: the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra
答案: the 7th rib
8、单选题：
Which ligaments associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently?
A: anterior longitudinal ligament
B: posterior longitudinal ligament
C: ligamenta flava
D: interspinal ligament
E: supraspinal ligament
答案: ligamenta flava
9、单选题：
Sternoclavicular joint
A: is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunk
B: is formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of sternum
C: its capsule is thin and loose
D: has no the articular disc
E: it can elevate and depress only
答案: is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunk
10、单选题：
Which joint has the articular disc?
A: shoulder joint
B: sternoclavicular joint
C: elbow joint
D: hip joint
E: talocrural joint
答案: sternoclavicular joint
11、单选题：
A 39-year-old man presents with severe neck pain after a whiplash injury, sustained when his car was struck from the behind. Radiologic studies reveal trauma to the ligament lying on the front surface of the cervical vertebral bodies. Which ligament is most likely disrupted?
A: Anterior longitudinal ligament
B: Ligamentum flavum
C: Nuchal ligament
D: Posterior longitudinal ligament
E: Transverse cervical ligament
答案: Anterior longitudinal ligament
12、单选题：
40-year-old woman survived a car crash in which her neck was hyperextended when her vehicle was struck from behind. At the emergency department, a plain radiograph of her cervical spine revealed a fracture of the odontoid process (dens). Which of the following was also most likely injured?
A: Anterior arch of the atlas
B: Posterior tubercle of the atlas
C: Atlanto-occipital joint
D: Inferior articular process of the axis
E: Anterior tubercle of the atlas
答案: Anterior arch of the atlas
13、单选题：
A 29-year-old female elite athlete was lifting heavy weights during an intense training session. The athlete felt severe pain radiate suddenly to the posterior aspect of her right thigh and leg. The patient was taken to the hospital where an MRI was performed, and the result picture has been shown below. Which nerve was most probably affected?
A: L3
B: L4
C: L2
D: L5
E: S1
答案: L5
14、单选题：
A heavily built, middle-aged man running down a flight of stone steps misjudged the position of one of the steps and fell suddenly onto his buttocks. Following the fall, he complained of severe bruising of the area of the cleft between the buttocks and persistent pain in this area. The following statements concerning the patient are correct except which?
A: The lower end of the vertebral column was traumatized by the stone step
B: The coccyx can be palpated beneath the skin in the natal cleft
C: The anterior surface of the coccyx can not be felt clinically
D: The coccyx is usually severely bruised or fractured
E: The pain is felt in the distribution of dermatomes S4 and S5
答案: The anterior surface of the coccyx can not be felt clinically
15、单选题：
During an automobile accident, a person sustains a “broken neck” and after a small bony fragment is driven into his spinal cord. Form which of the following bones was this fragment most likely derived?
A: Atlas
B: Axis
C: Seventh cervical vertebrae
D: Sixth cervical vertebrae
E: Fifth cervical vertebrae
答案: Axis
16、单选题：
A resident physician demonstrating the correct technique for inserting a subclavian central venous line. He has a medical student palpate the clavicle, then the chest wall below it. The first bony structure that can be palpated below the inferior margin of the medical portion of the clavicle is the
A: acromion
B: atlas
C: first rib
D: manubrium
E: second rib
答案: second rib
17、单选题：
A surgeon is first on the scene after a serious automobile accident. He finds a passenger bleeding profusely from the neck and correctly surmises that bleeding is from the carotid artery. To control the bleeding, the surgeon can compress the carotid artery against the anterior tubercle of which the following vertebrae?
A: second cervical
B: third cervical
C: fourth cervical
D: fifth cervical
E: sixth cervical
答案: sixth cervical
18、单选题：
A resident physician is performing a pelvic examination on a young woman. The fingers of one of her hands are in the patient’s vagina, planting the cervix. The other hand is pressing on the abdomen. With the palm of this hand,the physician feels a bony structure in the lower midline. This structure is most likely the
A: Coccyx
B: Ilium
C: Ischium
D: Pubis
E: Sacrum
答案: Pubis
Trunk bone & joints 随堂测验
1、单选题：
A surgeon is first on the scene after a serious automobile accident. He finds a passenger bleeding profusely from the neck and correctly surmises that bleeding is from the carotid artery. To control the bleeding, the surgeon can compress the carotid artery against the anterior tubercle of which the following vertebrae?
A: Sixth cervical
B: Second cervical
C: Third cervical
D: Fourth cervical
答案: Sixth cervical
2、单选题：
Which joint has the articular disc?
A: shoulder joint
B: sternoclavicular joint
C: elbow joint
D: hip joint
答案: sternoclavicular joint
3、单选题：
Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is
A: all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process
B: the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen
C: the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely
D: the articular facets are relatively horizontal
答案: the articular facets are relatively horizontal
第4章 四肢骨及其连接
Lower limb 随堂测验
1、单选题：
The type of femoral fracture most likely to result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults is ____
A: Acetabular
B: Cervical
C: Intertrochanteric (between the trochanters)
D: Subtrochanteric
答案: Cervical
2、单选题：
Which of the following is true of the obturator foramen?
A: The obturator foramen is enclosed by the pubis and ischium
B: The obturator foramen consists of the ilium, pubis, and ischium
C: The obturator foramen is formed by the sacrum and the ischium
D: The obturator foramen lies behind and above the hip bone
答案: The obturator foramen is enclosed by the pubis and ischium
3、单选题：
What is the bone that makes up the knee joint?
A: Femur, tibia
B: Femur, tibia,fibula
C: Femur, tibia, fibula, patella
D: Femur, tibia, patella
答案: Femur, tibia, patella
Upper limb 测验
1、单选题：
During a football game,a player sustain a powerful blow to the lateral side of weight-bearing leg. He experiences excruciating knee pain and is unable to talk. The three structures most likely to be injured are the
A: anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus
B: anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus
C: posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus
D: posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and medial meniscus
E: anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus
答案: anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus
2、单选题：
Where is the “sulcus for radial nerve” located？
A: humerus
B: radius
C: ulna
D: femur
答案: humerus
3、单选题：
In which direction, the dislocation of the shoulder joint most likely to occur?
A: posterior
B: anterior
C: anterior inferior
D: lateral
答案: anterior inferior
4、单选题：
A 72-year-old woman trips over the edge of the carpet and falls forward onto the floor. A common reflex reaction to tripping and falling forward is to extend ones hands to ease the impact of striking the floor. She presents to the ER holding her left arm with her right hand. There is an obvious posterior displacement of the left distal wrist and hand that looks like a dinner fork. Which bone(s) is/are likely involved in a classic Colles fracture?
A: Always the ulna and sometimes the radius
B: Always the radius and sometimes the ulna
C: Always the ulna and sometimes the scaphoid
D: Always the radius and sometimes the trapezium
E: Only the ulna
答案: Always the radius and sometimes the ulna
5、单选题：
Scapula
A: It is a free upper limb bone
B: The inferior angle of scapula is at the same level as the superior border of the 7th rib
C: The line of the inferior angle of the scapula passes through the 7th thoracic spine process
D: The coracoid process is a projection of the Lateral scapular notch
答案: The coracoid process is a projection of the Lateral scapular notch
6、单选题：
About the clavicle
A: It is a free upper limb bone
B: The medial 1/3 of the clavicle is convex to the front
C: The clavicle supports the upper limb bone
D: A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3
答案: A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3
7、单选题：
Which of the following belongs to the structure of the ulna?
A: radial notch
B: carpal articular surface
C: sulcus for ulnar nerve
D: ulnar notch
答案: radial notch
8、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the ulna is false?
A: The upper end of the ulna is small and the lower end is thick
B: The lower end of the ulna has the styloid process of the ulna
C: The upper end of the ulna has the trochlear notch
D: The upper part of the ulna has the radial notch on the radial notch
答案: The upper end of the ulna is small and the lower end is thick
9、单选题：
Which of the following is not the anatomical landmark of the scapula
A: acromion
B: coracoid process
C: glenoid cavity
D: spine of scapula
答案: glenoid cavity
10、单选题：
Which of the following does not belong to the free upper limb bone
A: the humerus
B: the ulna
C: the radius
D: the clavicle
答案: the clavicle
11、单选题：
Which of the following does not belong to the ulna structure?
A: olecranon
B: ulna notch
C: radial notch
D: the styloid process of ulna
答案: ulna notch
12、单选题：
Which of the following does not belong to the proximal carpal column?
A: scaphoid bone
B: pisiform bone
C: triquetral bone
D: hamate bone
答案: hamate bone
13、单选题：
Which of the following does not belong to the radial structure?
A: radial tuberosity
B: radial notch
C: ulna notch
D: head of radial
答案: radial notch
14、单选题：
What structures can be involved in the repair of damage bone？
A: compact bone
B: articular cartilage
C: periosteum
D: bone marrow
答案: periosteum
15、单选题：
The type of femoral fracture most likely to result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults is ….
A: Acetabular
B: Cervical
C: Int
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