掣身鞘偏价龚限悄惦爱坝泞耽
第9周补充内容
期中测试（50个填空，30分钟完成）
1、填空题：
英汉互译：高的生产率，高效能
答案: high productivity
2、填空题：
英汉互译：人事管理
答案: personnel management
3、填空题：
set a selling point
答案: 设置一个卖点
4、填空题：
market share
答案: 市场份额
5、填空题：
make modifications
答案: 做出修改
6、填空题：
cultural shifts
答案: 文化转向
7、填空题：
等级，分层（名词形式）
答案: hierarchy
8、填空题：
ERP， Enterprise Resource Planning
答案: 企业资源规划
9、填空题：
accounting software
答案: 统计软件
10、填空题：
digital document
答案: 数字文件
11、填空题：
development environment
答案: 开发环境
12、填空题：
“to fulfill this Apple released iOS 4.2.1 to the public onNovember 22 ”中released我们一般翻译为？
答案: 发布
13、填空题：
touch screen
答案: 触摸屏
14、填空题：
Systems development life cycle models
答案: 系统开发生命周期模型
15、填空题：
快速应用开发模型
答案: rapid application development model
16、填空题：
oint application development
答案: 联合应用开发
17、填空题：
原型模型
答案: prototyping model
18、填空题：
螺旋模型
答案: spiral model
19、填空题：
源代码
答案: source code
20、填空题：
mainframe computers
答案: 大型机
21、填空题：
The kernel
答案: 内核
22、填空题：
command-line interpreter
答案: 命令行编译器
23、填空题：
分层文件系统，递阶系统
答案: hierarchical file system
24、填空题：
操作系统(单数)
答案: operating system
25、填空题：
Turing Award
答案: 图灵奖
26、填空题：
物联网（记得首字母大写）
答案: The Internet of Things
27、填空题：
build-to-order PCs
答案: 定制的个人电脑
28、填空题：
Wide Area Networks (WANs)
答案: 广域网
29、填空题：
Information Security Analysts
答案: 信息安全分析师
30、填空题：
Computer User Support Specialists
答案: 计算机用户支持专家
31、填空题：
网页开发工程师（单数，首字母大写）
答案: Web Developer
32、填空题：
business process automation
答案: 业务流程自动化
33、填空题：
social media
答案: 社交媒体
34、填空题：
信息技术（不要写缩写，首字母小写）
答案: information technology
35、填空题：
维护 （提示：软件生命周期）
答案: maintenance
36、填空题：
帧
答案: frame
37、填空题：
令牌
答案: token
38、填空题：
会话层
答案: session layer
39、填空题：
表示层
答案: presentation layer
40、填空题：
双绞线
答案: twisted pair
41、填空题：
multimode fiber
答案: 多模光纤
42、填空题：
link control protocol
答案: 链路控制协议
43、填空题：
Repeater
答案: 中继器
44、填空题：
自适应算法（首字母小写）
答案: adaptive algorithm
45、填空题：
shortest path routing
答案: 最短路径路由
46、填空题：
提示符
答案: prompt
47、填空题：
backbone routers
答案: 骨干路由器
48、填空题：
BGP
答案: 边界网关协议
49、填空题：
NIC
答案: 网卡
50、填空题：
ARP
答案: 地址解析协议
Unit 1 Overview of IT Industry
Test on Unit One 单元测验
1、单选题：
Why will business transformation remain a buzzword of the moment?
A: Because channel firms of all stripes continue to assess the direction of their companies in the age of cloud computing, mobility, managed services, big data, social median and other market and technology forces.
B: Because each segment of this technology framework has contributed to economic growth and the well being of society.
C: Because the magnificent advances in medicine, transportation, safety, manufacturing, agriculture, media and communication are almost difficult to comprehend.
D: Because globalization, driven largely by technology, becomes ever more pervasive and influential with each passing year.
答案: Because channel firms of all stripes continue to assess the direction of their companies in the age of cloud computing, mobility, managed services, big data, social median and other market and technology forces.
2、单选题：
What are the innovations that drive the renewed push to simplicity?
A: Cloud computing and big data
B: Personal computers and Internet
C: Globalization and ever-changing international market
D: World Wide Web
答案: Cloud computing and big data
3、单选题：
Where do the opportunities lie for the IT companies?
A: Customaries service
B: Information technology product
C: Implementation and consulting service
D: Global market
答案: Implementation and consulting service
4、单选题：
What does BPA stand for in this article？
A: Business Progress Agency
B: Business Process Automation
C: Bureau of Public Affair
D: Bytes of Primitive Attributes
答案: Business Process Automation
5、单选题：
What is “大数据” in English?
A: Large number
B: Big data
C: Large data
D: Big number
答案: Big data
6、单选题：
Which of the following occupation does not belong to technical occupations?
A: Software developers
B: Network engineers
C: Computer support specialists
D: Venders
答案: Venders
7、单选题：
What is the percentage of technical positions account for an IT company’s workforce?
A: 25% to 70%
B: 25% to 75%
C: 30% to 75%
D: 40% to 75%
答案: 25% to 75%
8、单选题：
Which of the following statements is right according to this article?
A: The BLS unemployment rate infers that the more the expansive unemployment and underemployment rate is, the better the job landscape is.
B: The total job growth across the U.S. economy in 2014 will likely end up in the 1.5% to 1.8% range.
C: Depending on the criteria used, peripheral or knowledge worker-type positions may number between one billion and several billion additional workers.
D: IT jobs are spread across the country since the pervasive need for technology.
答案: IT jobs are spread across the country since the pervasive need for technology.
9、单选题：
How to explain the number of job postings exceeds the number of new IT jobs created?
A: It is because of labor turnover.
B: It is because of economy booming.
C: It is because of government policy.
D: It is because of globalization.
答案: It is because of labor turnover.
10、单选题：
Why people who deal with a lot of numbers will be happy to use Macintosh?
A: It is easy to carry.
B: It is waterproof.
C: It has a numeral keypad.
D: It is durable.
答案: It has a numeral keypad.
11、单选题：
What is the most exciting moment when Steve Jobs introducing Macintosh to the large audience?
A: When Steve Jobs opens the bag.
B: When Macintosh speaks for itself.
C: When Steve Jobs shows up.
D: When the light is on.
答案: When Macintosh speaks for itself.
12、单选题：
Macintosh refers Steve Jobs as its______.
A: Friend
B: Boss
C: Mentor
D: Father
答案: Father
13、单选题：
When Apple Computer introduced Macintosh?
A: January 24th,1984
B: July 24th,1981
C: December 25th,1980
D: November24th,1984
答案: January 24th,1984
14、多选题：
What are the technology-intense occupations on the periphery?
A: Technical sales
B: Health information technicians
C: Implementation and consulting service
D: Automated manufacturing computer operators
答案: Technical sales;
Health information technicians;
Automated manufacturing computer operators
15、多选题：
Why Macintosh can be so competitive in the market?
A: It is useful.
B: It is beautiful.
C: It is affordable.
D: It is easy to operate.
答案: It is useful.;
It is affordable.;
It is easy to operate.
Unit 10 Preparing for the Interview
Test of Unit Ten
1、单选题：
Which type of job interview is not mentioned according to the article?
A: Traditional Interview
B: Private Interview
C: Panel Interview
D: Behavioral Interview
答案: Private Interview
2、单选题：
Which one is not true about the traditional interview?
A: You sit down with a solo interviewer and answer a series of questions designed to help her figure out if you’re a great candidate for the job.
B: You may be asked questions about the experience on your resume, what you can offer to the company or position.
C: The interviewer will ask you questions based on common situations of the job you are applying for.
D: Many times the interviewer will ask you questions such as “Why would you be good for this job?” or “Tell me about yourself.”
答案: The interviewer will ask you questions based on common situations of the job you are applying for.
3、单选题：
What question you may be asked in a phone interview?
A: You may be asked typical questions or behavioral questions.
B: Questions that inquire about what you did when you were in some situation and how did you deal with it.
C: Why would you be good for this job?
D: Questions based on common situations of the job you are applying for.
答案: You may be asked typical questions or behavioral questions.
4、单选题：
Which one is not true according to the article?
A: In a behavioral interview, the interviewer will ask you questions based on common situations of the job you are applying for.
B: A phone interview may be for a position where the candidate is not local or for an initial prescreening call to see if they want to invite you for an in-person interview.
C: No matter what type of job interview you go on, always do your best to prepare for it the best you can ahead of time, so you can do your best and show them the best of who you are.
D: In a traditional interview, you will be interviewed by a panel of interviewers.
答案: In a traditional interview, you will be interviewed by a panel of interviewers.
5、单选题：
Which one is wrong when you are in a lunch interview?
A: Never take your leftovers home in a doggy bag.
B: You will be interviewed by a panel of interviewers
C: You don’t need to offer to pay.
D: You want to have your best table manners and be as neat as possible.
答案: You will be interviewed by a panel of interviewers
6、单选题：
What should you do before the interview?
A: Smile and make eye contact as you shake hands.
B: It is not appropriate for you to end the interview.
C: Always say “Thank you” when the interview is over.
D: Review the job description or the “Help Wanted” description.
答案: Review the job description or the “Help Wanted” description.
7、单选题：
What should you do during the interview?
A: Put all of your materials in a professional-looking folder, briefcase, or handbag.
B: Practice your interview with someone you trust. Rehearse your responses out loud.
C: Make occasional eye contact for at least 5 seconds throughout the interview.
D: Research information about the company including their “mission” or goal.
答案: Make occasional eye contact for at least 5 seconds throughout the interview.
8、单选题：
How to dress if your interview is formal?
A: For men: Conventional suit or coordinating jacket and knee-length skirt.
B: For women: Wear a belt and dark colored tie.
C: For men: Conventional dark-colored suit (black, navy or charcoal grey are good) with a conservative shirt: plain pastel shades or modest stripes and dark polished shoes.
D: For women: Don’t wear light colored socks or too much aftershave.
答案: For men: Conventional dark-colored suit (black, navy or charcoal grey are good) with a conservative shirt: plain pastel shades or modest stripes and dark polished shoes.
9、单选题：
What should you do after the interview?
A: Make sure your resume is up-to-date and print out two clean copies with no wrinkles.
B: Have a clean, professional outfit ready to wear
C: Make a list of 2-3 questions you may have about the position.
D: Within two days after your interview, you should always write a thank-you letter or email to your interviewer for meeting with you.
答案: Within two days after your interview, you should always write a thank-you letter or email to your interviewer for meeting with you.
10、单选题：
How to dress if your interview is less formal?
A: For men: Conventional dark-colored suit (black, navy or charcoal grey are good) with a conservative shirt: plain pastel shades or modest stripes and dark polished shoes.
B: For men: wear nice slacks (not jeans, sweatpants, or shorts), a long-sleeve shirt with a collar that is tucked-in, and matching belt, shoes, and socks.
C: For women: Conventional suit or coordinating jacket and knee-length skirt.
D: For women: Don’t wear lots of make-up, perfume or jewellery.
答案: For men: wear nice slacks (not jeans, sweatpants, or shorts), a long-sleeve shirt with a collar that is tucked-in, and matching belt, shoes, and socks.
11、单选题：
What are tools for building an iPhone App?
A: Xcode + Objective-C
B: Eclipse + Java
C: Xcode + Java
D: Android Studio + C
答案: Xcode + Objective-C
12、单选题：
What is website’s Database according to the video?
A: It is basically a thing that holds all the information in the site.
B: It contains a lot of apps made by other developers.
C: It is not necessary.
D: It is a program language.
答案: It is basically a thing that holds all the information in the site.
13、单选题：
Which one is not true about Google’s technical interview according to the video?
A: You are expected to know how to test your code.
B: Algorithms is not very important.
C: Some interviewers will ask basic discrete math problems.
D: Make sure that you practice physically writing your code.
答案: Algorithms is not very important.
14、多选题：
Which one is true according to the video? (More than one correct answer)
A: There are three types of jobs that a software developer might get in those fields mentioned in the video.
B: A designer only thinks about the way things look.
C: A front-end developer is someone who takes that design and then they translate it into code.
D: A back-end developer should be a front-end developer at the same time.
答案: There are three types of jobs that a software developer might get in those fields mentioned in the video.;
A front-end developer is someone who takes that design and then they translate it into code.
15、多选题：
What should do during Google’s technical interview according to the video? (More than one correct answer)
A: Make sure you’re ready to prove what’s on your resume.
B: In general, you should show your problem-solving skills to the question you are asked.
C: If the question asked is a design question, you should work with your interviewer to create a high-level system.
D: If the question asked is a general analysis question, you should provide only one solution as soon as possible.
答案: Make sure you’re ready to prove what’s on your resume.;
In general, you should show your problem-solving skills to the question you are asked.;
If the question asked is a design question, you should work with your interviewer to create a high-level system.
unit 2 History of IT Industry
Test on Unit Two
1、单选题：
What the first giant calculators CANNOT do?
A: Processing information digitally
B: Maniputating numbers
C: Imitating human communication
D: Expanding to digitize other, mostly transation-oriented activities
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