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Chapter 2 Payment among Nations 第二章 国际收支
单元测验1–Chapter 2 Payment among Nations 第二章 国际收支
1、单选题：
U.S. exports of goods and services will create a __________ foreign currency and a __________ U.S. dollars.
A: demand for; supply of
B: supply of; demand for
C: shortage of; supply of
D: surplus of; demand for
答案: supply of; demand for
2、单选题：
U.S. imports of goods and services will create a __________ foreign currency and a __________ U.S. dollars.
A: demand for; supply of
B: supply of; demand for
C: shortage of; supply of
D: surplus of; demand for
答案: demand for; supply of
3、单选题：
U.S. capital __________ will create a demand for foreign currency and a supply of U.S. dollars.
A: shortages
B: surpluses
C: inflows
D: outflows
答案: outflows
4、单选题：
U.S. capital __________ will create a supply of foreign currency and a demand for U.S. dollars.
A: shortages
B: surpluses
C: inflows
D: outflows
答案: inflows
5、单选题：
A(n) __________ is a flow for which a country is paid.
A: debit
B: credit
C: import
D: export
答案: credit
6、单选题：
A(n) __________ is a flow for which a country must pay.
A: debit
B: credit
C: import
D: export
答案: debit
7、单选题：
Any exchange automatically enters the balance-of-payments accounts __________ time(s).
A: one
B: two
C: three
D: four
答案: two
8、单选题：
__________ are money-like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for payments between them.
A: Official international reserve assets
B: Unofficial international reserve assets
C: Official domestic reserve assets
D: Unofficial domestic reserve assets
答案: Official international reserve assets
9、单选题：
An increase in a nation’s financial liabilities to foreign residents is a __________.
A: reserve inflow
B: reserve outflow
C: capital inflow
D: capital outflow
答案: capital inflow
10、单选题：
A decrease in financial assets previously obtained from other countries is a __________
A: reserve inflow
B: reserve outflow
C: capital inflow
D: capital outflow
答案: capital inflow
11、单选题：
A decrease in financial liabilities previously obtained from other countries is a __________.
A: reserve inflow
B: reserve outflow
C: capital inflow
D: capital outflow
答案: capital outflow
12、单选题：
The __________ is the net value of the flows of goods, services, income, and gifts.
A: capital account balance
B: financial account balance
C: current account balance
D: exchange account balance
答案: financial account balance
13、单选题：
The __________ is the net balance of trade in goods and services.
A: exchange balance
B: currency balance
C: trade balance
D: capital balance
答案: trade balance
14、单选题：
The net flows of financial assets and similar claims (excluding official assets flows) is the __________.
A: private capital account balance
B: public capital account balance
C: private current account balance
D: public current account balance
答案: private capital account balance
15、单选题：
The net result of errors and omissions on both the credit and debit sides is known as the ___________ discrepancy.
A: exchange rate
B: statistical
C: error
D: omissions
答案: statistical
16、单选题：
The net accumulation of foreign assets minus fore
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