救令呜部芍坊袜颊距兄面沏芍
Chapter 1 Chinese Solar Terms and Festivals 中国节气与节日
1.1 测验 Quiz
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the Start of Spring is NOT true?
A: It’s the beginning of spring in most of China.
B: People will fly kites, which is a traditional folk activity.
C: It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.
D: In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring.
答案: It’s the beginning of spring in most of China.
2、单选题：
According to ancient Chinese folklore, a ______ is the creature that brings quarrels and disputes. It always begins hunting during the Awakening of Insects, and sometimes bites people.
A: dragon
B: white tiger
C: leopard
D: phoenix
答案: white tiger
3、单选题：
Which of the following solar term signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature?
A: Clear and Bright
B: Vernal Equinox
C: Grain Rain
D: Awakening of Insects
答案: Grain Rain
4、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the End of Heat is NOT true?
A: End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn.
B: As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel languid and weary, which is called “summer weariness”.
C: For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline in Zhejiang province.
D: Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period.
答案: As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel languid and weary, which is called “summer weariness”.
5、单选题：
Every year on the Summer Solstice, the sun sits directly over the ________and returns from north to south. Then, the amazing phenomenon known as “upright pole with no shadows” occurs.
A: Tropic of Capricorn
B: Equator
C: Tropic of Cancer
D: Arctic Circle
答案: Tropic of Cancer
6、判断题：
Major Heat signifies the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
7、判断题：
Autumn Equinox lies at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
8、判断题：
As Frost’s Descent comes, frost begins to appear, the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
9、填空题：
The criteria for the formulation of the twenty-four solar terms were developed through the observation of changes of ________, ________ and other ______ _______ in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.
答案: seasons; astronomy; natural phenomena
1.2 测验 Quiz
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the Spring Festival is NOT true?
A: The date of the Spring Festival starts from the 1st day of the 1st solar month.
B: It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people’s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
C: Based on the phases of the moon, Chinese New Year occurs between the winter solstice and the spring equinox.
D: There are a wide variety of traditional activities during the Spring Festival.
答案: The date of the Spring Festival starts from the 1st day of the 1st solar month.
2、单选题：
Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month, referring to the _________.
A: end of the past year
B: traditional start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year
C: traditional start of celebrations of a new lunar month
D: traditional start of celebrations of the last lunar month of the year
答案: traditional start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year
3、单选题：
The major form of transportation for the Spring Festival Travel Rush is ________.
A: Car
B: Plane
C: Subway
D: Train
答案: Train
4、多选题：
Which are the customs widely observed on Laba Festival?
A: Eating Laba Porridge
B: Worship ancestors and gods
C: Waiting for the first bell ringing of Chinese New Year
D: Prayer to a harvest
答案: Eating Laba Porridge;
Worship ancestors and gods;
Prayer to a harvest
5、填空题：
The eight main ingredients in the Laba porridge are rice, glutinous rice, red beans, _________, Chinese sorghum, ________, dried lotus seeds, dried dates and _______.
答案: millet, peanuts, almond
6、填空题：
Based on the phases of the moon, Chinese New Year occurs between the winter ___________ and the spring __________.
答案: solstice; equinox
1.3 测验 Quiz
1、单选题：
To make Chinese dumplings, the right order should be ① make the dough into wrappers by a rolling pin ② mix the dough ③ fill the wrappers with pork, beef, vegetable, fish or anything else can be used as stuffing
A: ①②③
B: ③②①
C: ②①③
D: ③①②
答案: ②①③
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements about red pocket is NOT true?
A: People can send red packet in the wechat or in Alipay, which is convenient.
B: Alipay’s creation of five “Fu”: powerful fu, harmony fu, friendship fu , patrioticfu, and dedication fu.
C: In the CCTV New Year Gala 2018, the gala held a lottery activity in cooperation with Taobao, the total bonus is three billion and 500 million.
D: In the process of collecting five “Fu”, the money you get depends how much time you spend on the collection.
答案: In the process of collecting five “Fu”, the money you get depends how much time you spend on the collection.
3、判断题：
Chinese people like to go to large squares where there are huge bells set up on New Year’s 1st day.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
4、判断题：
The CCTV New Year’s Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, and commonly abbreviated in Chinese as Chunwan, is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
1.4 测验 Quiz
1、单选题：
Lantern owners write _______ on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns.
A: Poems
B: Couplets
C: Riddles
D: Prose
答案: Riddles
2、单选题：
Which of the following activities is NOT a custom of Qingming Festival?
A: tomb-sweeping and sacrifices
B: hiking
C: kite-flying
D: firework display
答案: firework display
3、判断题：
Yuanxiao is glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo, reed or other large flat leaves.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
4、判断题：
Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan’s body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
1.5 测验 Quiz
1、单选题：
Which festival is Chinese Valentine’s Day?
A: Dragon boat Festival
B: Double Seventh Festival
C: Mid-Autumn Festival
D: Lantern Festival
答案: Double Seventh Festival
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Double Seventh Festival is NOT true?
A: This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens.
B: The origin of this festival is the story of Cowherd and Weaver Maid.
C: This festival is not yet a national intangible cultural heritage.
D: Girls make needlework on this day.
答案: This festival is not yet a national intangible cultural heritage.
3、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Double Ninth Festival is NOT true?
A: It’s on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar).
B: In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number “9” was thought to be Yin, meaning feminine or negative.
C: The Double Ninth Festival is also called “Height Ascending Festival”.
D: Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.
答案: In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number “9” was thought to be Yin, meaning feminine or negative.
4、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Winter Solstice Festival is NOT true?
A: It’s on December 22 or 23 according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
B: The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.
C: As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, or muscular, positive things will become stronger and stronger after this day, so it should be celebrated.
D: Northern China, people eat dumpling soup on this day; while residents of some other places eat dumplings, saying doing so will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.
答案: It’s on December 22 or 23 according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
Chapter 2 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医
2.1测验
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Confucius is NOT true？
A: Confucius was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.
B: Confucius was the first teacher in China who wanted to make education broadly available.
C: “Love” is the supreme principle of Confucianism.
D: Confucianism provides rules for thinking and living that focus on love for humanity.
答案: “Love” is the supreme principle of Confucianism.
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Confucius is NOT true？
A: Confucius amended the six classics, The Book of Poetry,The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals, The book of changes, and the book of music.
B: Confucius cherished a deep awe of fate and proposed “denying self and returning to propriety”.
C: Confucius was probably born in the State of Song, but he later lived in the state of Lu permanently.
D: Confucius believed that one is supposed to hold the two ends and use the middle, and stand straight in the middle without leaning to either side.
答案: Confucius was probably born in the State of Song, but he later lived in the state of Lu permanently.
3、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Benevolence is NOT true？
A: Originally, benevolence referred to the friendship between people.
B: Benevolence requires people to do things benefiting themselves.
C: Medicine was called “Benevolent Science” in ancient China.
D: The name Tong Ren Tang shows the profound influence of Benevolence.
答案: Benevolence requires people to do things benefiting themselves.
4、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Buddhism is NOT true？
A: Buddhism was introduced to China in the Spring and Autumn period.
B: Buddhism reached its peak in China in the Jin and Tang Dynasties.
C: Buddhism itself is a medicine to reduce the pain and suffering in the world.
D: Most Buddhists in Sui and Tang Dynasties had a good knowledge of medicine.
答案: Buddhism was introduced to China in the Spring and Autumn period.
5、判断题：
TCM focuses on the harmony between nature and mankind.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
6、判断题：
The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
7、判断题：
Taoism believes in “reincarnation”, values individual life and believes that every individual in the world can live forever and become an immortal after cultivating vital energy for some time.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
8、判断题：
Buddhist practices like meditation are means of changing yourself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
9、填空题：
The aim of TCM is to __________, and __________.
答案: cure diseases, alleviate suffering.
2.2 测验
1、判断题：
The Chinese government still paid little attention to the development of TCM, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
2、判断题：
Following the First Opium War, China gradually became a part-colonial and part-feudal society. In medicine, there was a rapid expansion of Western techniques and ideas, which had a negative impact on the development of TCM.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
2.3 测验
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the Yellow Emperor is NOT true？
A: The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon is a comprehensive anthology of medical principles, medical theories and prescriptions.
B: The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon was written in the form of diary.
C: The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon is an amalgamation of the accomplishments in ancient Chinese medical science.
D: The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon consists of two parts, Suwen and Lingshu.
答案: The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon was written in the form of diary.
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the the Yin-yang Theory is NOT true？
A: All phenomena in the universe are the result of the interplay between Yin and Yang.
B: A few general qualities of Yin are: warm, active, dry, sky, and bright.
C: Energy and matter are but two states of a continuum, with an infinite possible number of states of aggregation.
D: Ancient scholars described it in this way: Yin changes into Yang, and Yang changes back into Yin.
答案: A few general qualities of Yin are: warm, active, dry, sky, and bright.
3、判断题：
The the Yin-yang Theory informs how diagnoses are made, and underpins the physiology, pathology and treatment of illness.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
4、填空题：
The earliest reference to Yin and Yang is in __________.
答案: I Ching
2.4 测验
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements about The five-elements theory is NOT true？
A: The five-elements theory relates to concepts that were developed over time in the daily life of ancient Chinese.
B: The five elements are water, wood, soil, fire and metal.
C: The theory holds that these five elements are the five base materials which make up all the things in the natural world.
D: Wood refers to the category of things that have the nature of soil and land.
答案: Wood refers to the category of things that have the nature of soil and land.
2、单选题：
There’s a Chinese saying that states: “Human lives on a mouth of qi.” According to TCM, which of the following statements about Qi is NOT true？
A: Qi is the fundamental substance constituting the universe.
B: All phenomena were the results of the changes and movements of qi.
C: Qi is the most essential substance that forms the human body and maintains our life.
D: To judge whether a man was dead or not, people put a handful of soil by his nose.
答案: To judge whether a man was dead or not, people put a handful of soil by his nose.
3、判断题：
The idea
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