颧芹檀膜蒋傅修恐朵毒颈烁浩
对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2020-12-21到2021-03-28
更新状态:已完结
1. INTRODUCTION Test
1、 What is the main focus of pathophysiology ?
A:Principles and basic mechanisms of disease occurrence and development
B:Human disease processes that replicate in animals
C:Clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases
D: The signs and symptoms of diseases
答案: Principles and basic mechanisms of disease occurrence and development
2、 What is the definition of health?
A:No physical disease
B:Energetic and optimistic body
C:The state of being physically and mentally sound
D:D. Having a sense of self-care
答案: The state of being physically and mentally sound
3、 What is the definition of disease?
A:A. A set of pathological processes occurring in the body under the influence of etiology
B:A. Under the action of etiology, the abnormal life activity process that occurs due to the disorder of self-regulation of the organism
C:A. The word “disease” means feeling unwell
D:A. Organism produces obstacle to the coordination of outside environment and have abnormal activity
答案: A. Under the action of etiology, the abnormal life activity process that occurs due to the disorder of self-regulation of the organism
4、 What is the criteria for clinical death?
A:Zero brain wave potential
B:Respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest
C:Mydriasis
D:Abolition of reflex
答案: Respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest
5、 Which is not the criteria of brain death?
A:Irreversible coma
B:Cessation of spontaneous respiration
C:Cardiac arrest
D:Absence of electrical activity of the brain
答案: Cardiac arrest
6、 The cause of disease is the factor that causes the disease and characterizes it and determines its specificity.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 Predisposing factor is an essential factor for the occurrence of disease
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
8、 Recovery refers to the disappearance of the injurious changes occurring in a disease in the body and the restoration of normal homeostasis.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 Brain death refers to the total brain death, including the brain and brain stem, which means that the function of the body as a whole is permanently stopped.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
2.FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE Test
1、 What is the approximate proportion of adult total body water to body weight?
A:40%
B:50%
C:60%
D:70%
答案: 60%
2、 What is the proportion of normal adult plasma to body weight?
A:4%
B:5%
C:6%
D:7%
答案: 5%
3、 How much of a newborn’s total body water account for its weight?
A:50%
B:60%
C:70%
D:80%
答案: 80%
4、 What is the main cation in plasma?
A:Na+
B:K+
C:Ca2+
D:Mg2+
答案: Na+
5、 What is the main anion in plasma?
A:HCO3-
B:HPO42-
C:SO42-
D: Cl-
答案: Cl-
6、 What is the main cation in the intracellular fluid?
A:Na+
B:K+
C:Ca2+
D:Mg2+
答案: K+
7、 What is the main difference in electrolyte content between interstitial fluid and plasma?
A:Na+
B:K+
C:Organic acid
D: Protein
答案: Protein
8、 The osmotic pressure between the intracellular fluid and the extracellular fluid is basically equal.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 The concentration of K+ is the main factor that determines the osmotic pressure of the extracellular fluid.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 During inflammation, the increased permeability of the capillary wall can cause local edema.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
3.FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE Test
1、 What are the main characteristics of Hypovolemic hypernatremia?
A: Water loss > sodium loss
B: Plasma osmotic pressure > 310 mOsm/L
C:Intracellular [Na+] >150 mmol/L
D:Serum [Na+] >150 mmol/L
答案: Water loss > sodium loss;
Plasma osmotic pressure > 310 mOsm/L;
Serum [Na+] >150 mmol/L
2、 What are the Etiology and pathogenesis of Hypovolemic hypernatremia?
A:Environmental water deficit.
B:Advanced esophageal cancer
C:Destroyed function of the thirst center
D:Diabetes insipidus
答案: Environmental water deficit.;
Advanced esophageal cancer;
Destroyed function of the thirst center;
Diabetes insipidus
3、 Patients with Hypovolemic hypernatremia caused by impaired thirst center due to cerebrovascular accidents lack the ability to actively drink water.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
4、 Two types of isotonic liquid, normal saline and hypotonic solution, should be administered intranvascularly for treatment of Hypovolemic hypernatremia.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
5、 The dehydration in which water loss is in excess of salt loss and remaining ECF of the body is hypertonic is termed Hypovolemic hypernatremia.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
4、ISOTONIC DEHYDRATION AND HYPOVOLEMIC HYPONATREMIA Test
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