夏讨啃钙譬男虹告砂玛慨频猜
对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2020-03-02到2020-07-03
更新状态:已完结
Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics Examination-章节测试-1
1、 Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Modern linguistics is a descriptive science.
2、 A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：A scientific study of language is basd on linguitic data, or phenomena.
3、 In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
4、 Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Linguistics studies languages in general, instead of a particular language.
5、 A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：A synchronic, instead of a diachronic, study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
6、 Modern linguistics regards the speech as primary, not the written language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by Noam Chomsky.
8、 Language is arbitrary on all the aspects.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Language is arbitrary on the morphemic level only.
9、 All the language now have both spoken and written form.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Not all the languages now have both spoken and written form. Even today, some language has only spoken form.
10、 M.A.K Halliday proposes that language is, above all, for communicaiton.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Jackboson, instead of M. A. K. Halliday, proposes that language is, above all, for communication.
11、 Chomsky defines ___ as the ideal user’s knowledgy of the rules of his language.
答案: competence
12、 _
refers to the lexicon, grammar, and phonology implanted in each
individual by his upbringing in society and on the basis of which he
speaks and understands his language.
答案: Langue
13、 ___ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
答案: Duality
14、 Language is a system of a___ vocal symbols used for human communication.
答案: arbitrary
15、 The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called __.
答案: syntax
16、 Human capacity for language has a _ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)general;
universal
17、 _ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
答案: Parole
18、 Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as __ linguistics.
答案: applied
19、 Linguistics is generally defined as a _ study of language.
答案: scientific
20、 ___ is the study of language in terms of the internal structure of words.
答案: Morphology
Chapter Two Speech Sounds Examination-章节测试-2
1、 Of all the speech organs, the _ is/are the most flexible.
A:mouth
B:lips
C:tongue
D:vocal cords
答案: tongue
2、 The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
A:voiced
B:voiceless
C:vowel
D:consonant
答案: voiceless
3、 ____ is a voiced alveolar stop.
A:[z]
B:[d]
C:[k]
D:[b]
答案: [d]
4、 Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _____.
A:minimal pair
B:allophones
C:in complementary distribution
D:in contrast distribution
答案: in contrast distribution
5、 The sound /f/ is _____.
A:voiced palatal affricate
B:voiced alveolar stop
C:voiceless velar fricative
D:voiceless labiodental fricative
答案: voiceless labiodental fricative
6、 A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
A:back
B:central
C:front
D:middle
答案: front
7、 Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called _.
A:phonetic components
B:immediate constituents
C:suprasegmental features
D:semantic features
答案: suprasegmental features
8、 A(n) _____ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A:phone
B:sound
C:allophone
D:phoneme
答案: phoneme
9、 The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A:phones
B:sounds
C:allophones
D:phonemes
答案: allophones
10、 In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
上方为免费预览版答案，如需购买完整答案，请点击下方红字：
为了方便下次阅读，建议在浏览器添加书签收藏本网页
添加书签方法：
1.电脑按键盘的Ctrl键+D键即可收藏本网页
2.手机浏览器可以添加书签收藏本网页
点击浏览器底部菜单-【添加书签】-收藏本网页
点击浏览器底部菜单-【书签/历史】-可查看本网页
获取更多慕课答案，欢迎在浏览器访问我们的网站：
http://mooc.mengmianren.com
注：请切换至英文输入法输入域名，如果没有成功进入网站，请输入完整域名：http://mooc.mengmianren.com/
我们的公众号
打开手机微信，扫一扫下方二维码，关注微信公众号：萌面人APP
本公众号可查看各种网课答案，还可免费查看大学教材答案
点击这里，可查看公众号功能介绍
APP下载
APP功能说明
1.可查看各种网课答案
点击【萌面人官网】，可查看知到智慧树，超星尔雅学习通，学堂在线等网课答案
点击【中国大学慕课答案】，可查看mooc慕课答案
2.可一键领取淘宝/天猫/京东/拼多多无门槛优惠券
如图所示，点击对应图标即可领取淘宝/天猫/京东/拼多多无门槛优惠券
寇颂楔庞羚瓦匠外故乖藕衔山