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Encounter 1： Learning in Two Civilizations 单元测验1
1、 问题:What is the major route to success in traditional Confucius value?
选项：
A:Doing business
B:Formal education
C:Diligent farming
D:Joining the army
答案: 【Formal education】
2、 问题:Which language adapted to accommodate Greek philosophizing?
选项：
A:English
B:Latin
C:German
D:French
答案: 【Latin】
3、 问题:Which one is not true about the Bologna University?
选项：
A:Europe’s universities, till the late 19th century, were mostly controlled by religious authorities
B:Bologna (Italy), one of the oldest (12th c), had no buildings of its own till the 16th century.
C:In Bologna University, the teacher is not in an authoritative position.
D:The learning model in Bologna University resembles the traditional Chinese educational model.
答案: 【In Bologna University, the teacher is not in an authoritative position.】
4、 问题:Which one is wrong about Chinese and western languages?
选项：
A:In the west, children learn how to read and write by understanding.
B:The parent language of almost all Western language families, is a kind of alphabetical language.
C:Understanding usually comes before memorization when children learn Chinese characters
D:In the Chinese model, the whole word is taught through pictures.
答案: 【Understanding usually comes before memorization when children learn Chinese characters】
5、 问题:Which one is not the traditional commonality between China and the west?
选项：
A:First traditional learning within family
B:Then as reinforced outside home by the community
C:Gender divide used to be formalized: boys go to school; girls kept at home
D:Only a male elite is literate – in both worlds.
答案: 【Only a male elite is literate – in both worlds.】
6、 问题:What are included in the Athens model below?
选项：
A:Gymnastics and military training
B:Memorization of classic texts
C: Initiation to music
D:Learning words
答案: 【Gymnastics and military training;
Memorization of classic texts;
Initiation to music;
Learning words】
7、 问题:What do you know about the medieval debates in European Universities?
选项：
A:Debates were between students and their teachers.
B:Professors were commonly paid by students for lectures or examinations
C:Debate format to establish the Truth
D:The more successful debaters had more students.
答案: 【Professors were commonly paid by students for lectures or examinations;
Debate format to establish the Truth;
The more successful debaters had more students.】
8、 问题:What do you consider right about the traditional Chinese learning model?
选项：
A:Success is defined to be a civil service position.
B:The goal is the take the imperial exams based on memorizing key classics.
C:Teacher’s authority is questioned
D:A civil servant means status and income, and it glorifies and illuminates one’s ancestors
答案: 【Success is defined to be a civil service position.;
The goal is the take the imperial exams based on memorizing key classics.;
A civil servant means status and income, and it glorifies and illuminates one’s ancestors】
9、 问题:What will happen in the western modern learning?
选项：
A:Agon/debate still prevails. The modern time version is probably the presidential debate.
B:The Socratic approach to teaching is also prevalant.
C:Argumentative writing prevails Western curriculum
D:The course of computer science or physics is not required to write final essays
答案: 【Agon/debate still prevails. The modern time version is probably the presidential debate.;
The Socratic approach to teaching is also prevalant.;
Argumentative writing prevails Western curriculum】
10、 问题:Which aspects are true about the Chinese modern learning?
选项：
A:Examinations still prevail, especially Gaokao
B:Impartation of knowledge is the learning approach.
C:There has been a rising trend to train argumentative writing in today’s curriculum
D:The rise of new media and new technology cannot change the educational landscape of the world
答案: 【Examinations still prevail, especially Gaokao;
Impartation of knowledge is the learning approach.;
There has been a rising trend to train argumentative writing in today’s curriculum】
11、 问题:In the West, the young children are typically brought up by their grandparents.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
12、 问题:Spartan in modern English means stripped down, bare, physically challenging.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
13、 问题:As for the western thinking, the best argument “wins” based on evidence and credibility.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
14、 问题:“An unexamined life is not worth living” implies ongoing critical analysis
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
15、 问题:Accuracy or precision is much more valued by western teachers than Chinese teachers.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
16、 问题:Learning basically means _______.
答案: 【how to join your home culture】
17、 问题:Athens is the place of “higher education” which is featured by____.
答案: 【agonistic debate】
18、 问题:____ points to excellent leadership.
答案: 【Mastery of rhetoric and oral argumentation】
19、 问题:In the traditional Kongzi Values, the first thing that one learns is “____”
答案: 【deference to its internal hierarchy】
20、 问题:In Chinese tradition training, learning as training (e.g., memorization) intimately connected with ___.
答案: 【morality】
Encounter 2： Families in Two Civilizations (II) 单元测验2
1、 问题:Which one is not the commonality between traditional Chinese and western families?
选项：
A:Patriarchal
B: Hierarchy
C:Reproduction
D:Monogamy
答案: 【Monogamy】
2、 问题:Which one is wrong about Adam and Eve?
选项：
A:Adam is created as “god-like” and given the mandate to rule over all the earth
B: Eve is given life directly by God
C: Their disobedience leads first to sexual self-consciousness and shame
D: They are ejected from paradise.
答案: 【 Eve is given life directly by God】
3、 问题:Which one is wrong about traditional Judeo-Christian view of family?
选项：
A:God the Father mirrored in authority of the family father
B:Distrust of human sexuality
C: Parents, not God, considered creator of children
D:Genesis myth widely taken to validate superiority of men and inferiority of women
答案: 【 Parents, not God, considered creator of children】
4、 问题:What will not happen in Ban Zhao’s married life?
选项：
A: Her husband allowed her an “equal” portion in their married life
B: She instructed her daughters to be good traditional Chinese women
C:She was in obedience to in-laws predominant
D: She was hard-working and humility essential
答案: 【 Her husband allowed her an “equal” portion in their married life】
5、 问题:What might not happen in the modern western families?
选项：
A: The cultivation of romantic love
B:Recent rise in divorces
C:Americans, followed by Europeans, have lost faith in marriage and often give up on their current marriage.
D: New family types in the West appear.
答案: 【Americans, followed by Europeans, have lost faith in marriage and often give up on their current marriage.】
6、 问题:What’s true about the traditional rationales for patriarchal families of Confucian philosophy?
选项：
A:Xiao 孝 obligations to parents as life-givers
B: Transfers to zhong 忠 as allegiance to emperor as father-figure
C: “Sin” as affecting ideas of gender, sex & marriage
D: Loyalty ultimately to father, not the State
答案: 【Xiao 孝 obligations to parents as life-givers;
Transfers to zhong 忠 as allegiance to emperor as father-figure;
Loyalty ultimately to father, not the State 】
7、 问题:What’s the feature of Chinese centrality of xiao?
选项：
A: A durable value in Chinese civilization
B:Man’s obedience to the God
C:Life-long obligations of children to parents
D:Family as model for the larger social world
答案: 【 A durable value in Chinese civilization;
Life-long obligations of children to parents;
Family as model for the larger social world】
8、 问题:What’s wrong about wives and children in Traditional China?
选项：
A: The immortality is achieved through prolongation of family line through children, without end
B:To maximize the number of offspring, a Chinese man may have multiple wives or concubines if affordable.
C:Adoption of a male child a last resort
D: There are three ways of failing Xiao, the worst is to have no children.
答案: 【 The immortality is achieved through prolongation of family line through children, without end;
To maximize the number of offspring, a Chinese man may have multiple wives or concubines if affordable.;
Adoption of a male child a last resort;
There are three ways of failing Xiao, the worst is to have no children.】
9、 问题:What are the results of temptation?
选项：
A: All humans are born flawed, liable to “sin”
B: Christianity teaches that salvation from sin/death comes through belief in Jesus
C: For Christians, human sexuality becomes self-conscious with the Fall of Man
D: Celibacy becomes a higher calling
答案: 【 All humans are born flawed, liable to “sin”;
Christianity teaches that salvation from sin/death comes through belief in Jesus ;
For Christians, human sexuality becomes self-conscious with the Fall of Man;
Celibacy becomes a higher calling】
10、 问题:What causes western divorces?
选项：
A: Higher expectations: 2/3 initiated by women, though they suffer economically afterwards
B: Ideas of self-realization
C: Women, if more educated, now have jobs/careers/economic independence
D:No-fault divorce laws (1970s) make it easier.
答案: 【 Higher expectations: 2/3 initiated by women, though they suffer economically afterwards;
Ideas of self-realization;
Women, if more educated, now have jobs/careers/economic independence;
No-fault divorce laws (1970s) make it easier.】
11、 问题:In the Roman Paterfamilias, Father of the family had absolute authority of life and death over wife, children and slaves.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
12、 问题:In the West, modernity began during the Renaissance, about 14th century. In China, however, modernity began with the declining of Qing Dynasty in late 19th century.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
13、 问题:Modernity is a simple process which develops forward in a linear way.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
14、 问题:Gender equality has been achieved completely now in China.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
15、 问题:A typical modern Chinese family is child-centered.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
16、 问题:Chinese families and western families all belong to__ families.
答案: 【patriarchal】
17、 问题:The first & crucial act of Western civilization is man’s____.
答案: 【disobedience】
18、 问题:Modernity gains momentum through _______.
答案: 【industrialization and urbanization】
19、 问题:With respect to the marriage and divorce, the Chinese way of living stresses constraints and the West stresses ____.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)personal choice;
individual choice】
20、 问题:The consequence of Western value placed on individual choices about the birth rate is ____.
答案: 【the declining birth rate】
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