哺勤吹手堤扛雀譬茧弛权扔告
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第一章 单元测试
1、多选题：
To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A:sentence structure
B:properties of speech sounds
C:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
D:word formation
答案: sentence structure;properties of speech sounds;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;word formation
2、单选题：
To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.
A:consistency
B:exhaustiveness
C:objectivity
D:economy
答案: economy
3、判断题：
Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
4、判断题：
The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
5、判断题：
Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
6、判断题：
According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
7、多选题：
Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
A:physics
B:education
C:psycholinguistics
D:geology
答案: education;psycholinguistics
8、单选题：
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.
A:under immediate stimulus control
B:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
C:stimulus free
D:stimulus bound
答案: stimulus free
9、单选题：
________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
A:Bloomfield
B:Chomsky
C:John Lyons
D:de Saussure
答案: de Saussure
10、单选题：
By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and ________.
A:phoneme
B:word
C:morpheme
D:sound
答案: sound
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A:Vowels
B:Voiced consonants
C:Glottal stop
D:Voiceless consonants
答案: Vowels;Voiced consonants
2、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?
A:[z]
B:[w]
C:[v]
D:[f]
答案: [w]
3、单选题：
Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair?
A:but-cut
B:but-put
C:but-bat
D:but-bus
答案: but-put
4、单选题：
The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced, ________, alveolar”.
A:palatal
B:affricate
C:labiodental
D:fricative
答案: fricative
5、多选题：
In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be the following EXCEPT ________.
A:[skw]
B:[spl]
C:[sks]
D:[spr]
E:[stj]
答案: [sks];[stj]
6、判断题：
A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、判断题：
The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
8、判断题：
Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、判断题：
The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” is unaspirated. They are allophones.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、判断题：
Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
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