世感弊疏镶慧痢呢邓督门惦祁
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起止时间:2019-09-12到2020-01-11
更新状态:已完结
Chapter 1 An Overview of Logistics 物流概述 Test for Chapter 1
1、 Logistics clearly contributes to __ and __ utility.
A:time; place
B:form; time
C:place; form
D:possession; time
答案: time; place
2、 _____ utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
A:Time
B:Place
C:Form
D:Possession
答案: Possession
3、 _____ utility refers to having products available where they are needed by customers.
A:Possession
B:Time
C:Place
D:Form
答案: Place
4、 All of the following are types of economic utility, except:
A:Time
B:Production
C:Place
D:Possession
答案: Production
5、 “How well a company does what it says it’s going to do” represents _____.
A:efficiency
B:productivity
C:leading edge logistics
D:effectiveness
答案: effectiveness
6、 What concept refers to “how well company resources are used to achieve what a company promises it can do?”
A:Efficiency
B:Productivity
C:Reengineering
D:Effectiveness
答案: Efficiency
7、 Every customer getting the same type and level of logistics service refers to _____.
A:tailored logistics
B:mass logistics
C:effectiveness
D:efficiency
答案: mass logistics
8、 Which of the following is not a reason for the increased importance of logistics?
A:growing power of manufacturers
B:reduction in economic regulation
C:globalization of trade
D:technological advances
答案: growing power of manufacturers
9、 Widespread reductions in economic regulation of US transportation carriers occurred in ____.
A:1960s and 1970s
B:1970s and 1980s
C:1980s and 1990s
D:only the 1990s
答案: 1970s and 1980s
10、 The ____ concept suggests that the customer desires a product offering that is highly tailored to the customer’s exact preferences.
A:market demassification
B:relationship marketing
C:customized customer
D:niche marketing
答案: customized customer
11、 Approximately ____ percent of US adult women are currently in the workforce.
A:70
B:60
C:50
D:40
答案: 60
12、 ____ refers to the removal of intermediaries between producer and consumer.
A:direct channels
B:market demassification
C:consolidation
D:disintermediation
答案: disintermediation
13、 ____ are stores with large amounts of both floor space and product for sale.
A:mass merchandisers
B:power retailers
C:big-box retailers
D:do-it-yourself (DIY) retailers
答案: big-box retailers
14、 The ____ approach indicates that a company’s objectives can be realized by recognizing the mutual interdependence of major functional areas.
A:supply chain
B:systems
C:interfunctionality
D:rhochrematics
答案: systems
15、 The movement and storage of materials into a firm refers to:
A:physical distribution
B:materials management
C:supply chain management
D:materials handling
答案: materials management
16、 Which concept refers to the storage of finished product and movement to the customer?
A:supply chain management
B:business logistics
C:physical distribution
D:materials management
答案: physical distribution
17、 Logistics managers use the ____ approach to coordinate materials management and physical distribution in a cost-efficient manner.
A:total cost
B:supply chain
C:interfunctional logistics
D:intrafunctional logistics
答案: total cost
18、 A cost trade-off is a situation where:
A:all costs react according to their individual degrees of inflation in the economy
B:all costs are reflected as a percentage variation from standard costs
C:some costs increase and some costs decrease
D:some costs are eliminated by efficient management controls
答案: some costs increase and some costs decrease
19、 The _ department often measures inventory in terms of its cost or value in dollars, whereas _ tends to measure inventory in terms of units.
A:marketing; logistics
B:finance; production
C:marketing; production
D:finance; logistics
答案: finance; logistics
20、 A common interface between production and logistics involves:
A:the types of material handling equipment
B:the length of production runs
C:the use of plastic versus wood pallets
D:the mode of transportation
答案: the length of production runs
21、 ____ refers to the delay of value-added activities such as assembly, production, and packaging to the latest possible time.
A:building blocks
B:lean manufacturing
C:deferral
D:postponement
答案: postponement
22、 The four basic components of the marketing mix include all of the following except:
A:price
B:production
C:place
D:promotion
答案: production
23、 Landed costs refer to:
A:the costs of a product shipped via surface transport
B:the costs of a product that is quoted cash on delivery (COD)
C:the costs of a prepaid shipment
D:a price that includes both the cost of the product plus transportation to the buyer
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