幂窍苍克棠程宪林钙钠盆工撮
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起止时间:2020-02-17到2020-07-24
更新状态:已完结
Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics Examination-章节测试-1
1、 Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Modern linguistics is a descriptive science.
2、 A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：A scientific study of language is basd on linguitic data, or phenomena.
3、 In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
4、 Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Linguistics studies languages in general, instead of a particular language.
5、 A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：A synchronic, instead of a diachronic, study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
6、 Modern linguistics regards the speech as primary, not the written language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by Noam Chomsky.
8、 Language is arbitrary on all the aspects.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Language is arbitrary on the morphemic level only.
9、 All the language now have both spoken and written form.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Not all the languages now have both spoken and written form. Even today, some language has only spoken form.
10、 M.A.K Halliday proposes that language is, above all, for communicaiton.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Jackboson, instead of M. A. K. Halliday, proposes that language is, above all, for communication.
11、 Chomsky defines ___ as the ideal user’s knowledgy of the rules of his language.
答案: competence
12、 _
refers to the lexicon, grammar, and phonology implanted in each
individual by his upbringing in society and on the basis of which he
speaks and understands his language.
答案: Langue
13、 ___ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
答案: Duality
14、 Language is a system of a___ vocal symbols used for human communication.
答案: arbitrary
15、 The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called __.
答案: syntax
16、 Human capacity for language has a _ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)general;
universal
17、 _ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
答案: Parole
18、 Linguistics is generally defined as a _ study of language.
答案: scientific
19、 ___ is the study of language in terms of the internal structure of words.
答案: Morphology
Chapter Two Speech Sounds Examination-章节测试-2
1、 The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
A:voiced
B:voiceless
C:vowel
D:consonant
答案: voiceless
2、 ____ is a voiced alveolar stop.
A:[z]
B:[d]
C:[k]
D:[b]
答案: [d]
3、 The sound /f/ is _____.
A:voiced palatal affricate
B:voiced alveolar stop
C:voiceless velar fricative
D:voiceless labiodental fricative
答案: voiceless labiodental fricative
4、 A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
A:back
B:central
C:front
D:middle
答案: front
5、 The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A:phones
B:sounds
C:allophones
D:phonemes
答案: allophones
6、 ___ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.
A:Assimilation
B:Loss of sound
C:Addition of sound
D:Manners of articulation
答案: Assimilation
7、 The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in _____.
A:places of articulation
B:the shape of lips
C:the obstruction of airstream
D:manners of articulation
答案: the obstruction of airstream
8、 In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 Articulatory phonetics tries to describe the physical properties of the stream of sounds which a speaker issues with the help of a machine called spectrograph.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 English consonants can be classified in terms of place of articulation and the part of the tongue that is raised the highest.
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