锻适盾签美咀舰荷孔馆捞错廓
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起止时间:2020-02-18到2020-06-14
更新状态:已完结
Unit 1 Famous Universties Self-assessment Test
1、 Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.21. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.
A:still judge a man by his clothes
B:hold the uniform in such high regard
C:enjoy having a professional identity
D:will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
答案: hold the uniform in such high regard
2、 People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _.
A:suggests quality work
B:discards his social identity
C:appears to be more practical
D:looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
答案: suggests quality work
3、 The chief function of a uniform is to _.
A:provide practical benefits to the wearer
B:make the wearer catch the public eye
C:inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D:provide the wearer with a professional identity
答案: provide the wearer with a professional identity
4、 According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _.
A:are usually helpful
B:have little or no individual freedom
C:tend to lose their individuality
D:enjoy greater popularity
答案: tend to lose their individuality
5、 The best title for this passage would be _.
A:Uniforms and Society
B:The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C:Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D:Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案: Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
6、 Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！sustain transform distinct rewarding prejudicepursue challenge exploit minimum restrictThey hoped to _ the claim that he never slept.
答案: challenge
7、 The five years that he spent on the ship _ him from a boy to a man.
答案: transformed
8、 The runner was able to _ the same pace for hours.
答案: sustain
9、 You must _ every opportunity to learn new things.
答案: exploit
10、 A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely _ experience.
答案: rewarding
11、 I’ve spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _.
答案: prejudice
12、 He was _ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.
答案: restricted
13、 This book is divided into two _ parts.
答案: distinct
14、 Why do some people _ higher paying but demanding careers?
答案: pursue
15、 Employers frequently pay workers below the _ wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.
答案: minimum
16、 Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！My first suggestion is to get to know the faculty, who have chosen to pursue the academic life because of their passion for learning and their desire to share their knowledge with others. We have an 11_ faculty — get to know them and discover why they are passionate about their scholarly 12_. Over the next few years, you will get to know students whose backgrounds, cultures or beliefs are different from yours. You may find that your values — and your prejudices — are 13_. I hope that you will discover a new understanding and for the pluralistic society in which we live and find constructive ways to 14_ to the world. The opportunity to learn from your fellow students is an important part of a Stanford education.You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution but is also a great research institution. I encourage you to take 15_ of that. Take courses and attend seminars that 16_ the frontiers of fields where new knowledge and understanding are being created. For me, 17_ in research as an undergraduate led me from my major in electrical engineering to my graduate major in computer science, and it ignited a passion for being on the 18_ edge of discovery. This passion sustained me through my PhD and continues to 19_ me after more than 30 years as a Stanford faculty member. Being at the forefront of discovery and taking part in the creation of new knowledge is an 20_ rewarding and life-altering experience.A. pursuitsB. contributeC. eligibleD. exploreE. immenselyF. advantageG. appreciationH. extraordinaryI. attributeJ. leadingK. exciteL. challenged M. criticalN. participatingO. desired11. __
答案: H
17、 __
答案: A
18、 __
答案: L
19、 __
答案: B
20、 __
答案: F
21、 __
答案: D
22、 __
答案: N
23、 __
答案: J
24、 __
答案: K
25、 __
答案: E
Unit 3 Advertising Self-assessment Test
1、 Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.A research report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life. They are also a powerful and attractive alternative to more passive adventures like watching TV. The research was done with children using the BBC’s Adventure Rock virtual world, aimed at those aged 6-12.It surveyed and interviewed children who were the first to test the game. The online world is a theme island built for the BBC’s children channel by Belgian game maker Larian. In this virtual world, the players can gain points by finishing tasks, such as collecting coins etc. They can create their own works in different ‘studios’ like an art studio, a music studio and an animation studio. Although children travel around the world alone, they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios they find around the virtual space. At times children were explorers and at others they were social climbers eager to connect with other players. Some were power users looking for more information about how the virtual space really worked. The children could try all kinds of things without having to be afraid of the consequences that would follow if they tried them in the real world. They learned many useful social skills and played around with their identity in ways that would be much more difficult in real life. According to the study what children liked about virtual worlds was the chance to create content such as music, cartoons and videos. The publishers of the report say that virtual worlds can be a powerful, engaging and real interactive substitute for more passive media. They urged creators of virtual spaces for children to get young people involved very early on because they really do have good ideas to add and they are very good critical friends. 21. What is the writer’s attitude towards virtual world?
A:Supportive.
B:Critical.
C: Neutral.
D:Negative.
答案: Supportive.
2、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to “alternative” in paragraph 1?
A:Island.
B:Aim.
C:Creator.
D:Choice.
答案: Choice.
3、 Which place is not designed in the BBC’s Adventure Rock virtual world?
A:Animation studio.
B:Art studio.
C:Math studio.
D:Music studio.
答案: Math studio.
4、 Why do children love playing online games according to the research?
A: Because they can travel around the world alone.
B:Because they can enjoy the process of creation.
C:Because they can challenge themselves to achieve more.
D: Because they can get advice from adults and teachers.
答案: Because they can enjoy the process of creation.
5、 Why do publishers encourage kids to play online?
A:Because kids love to play different roles.
B:Because kids can learn more social skills.
C:Because kids have brilliant ideas to share.
D:Because kids can try all sorts of activities.
答案: Because kids have brilliant ideas to share.
6、 Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！discard distribute eliminate measurable concerningmaximize stage sponsor motivate authority Certain new regulations __ study abroad have been announced recently.
答案: concerning
7、 The authorities have abandoned any attempt to ___ food.
答案: distribute
8、 Most people said that pay was their main __ for working.
答案: motivation
9、 Working conditions have changed __ in the last ten years.
答案: measurably
10、 Cost management is one of the main methods to __ the profit of enterprises.
答案: maximize
11、 I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the volunteers and ___.
答案: sponsors
12、 So far Russian workers ___ a number of strikes in protest at the republic’s declaration of independence.
答案: have staged
13、 I’m going to __ those magazines if you’ve finished reading them.
答案: discard
14、 Some local ___ and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.
答案: authorities
15、 America wants to ___ tariffs (关税) on items such as electronics.
答案: eliminate
16、 II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！ On television,the abuse of advertisements is most 11_. Who can bear sitting through ten minutes of 12bombardment by shampoos, hair creams, snacks, washing powder and underarm spray? It is just too much! What is worse, they always come just before the most exciting part of a program. Besides giving us a 13_jolt they methodically 14_and abuse our minds until we watch them without actually seeing and hear their chatter without actually listening. It would certainly be for the good of all viewers if the advertisers 15_down on their advertisements and only advertise discreetly. 16 advertisement on television is based on hard-selling and relentless assault on the viewers. Furthermore how much of what they advertise are based on truth? Does using a certain brand of shampoo 17_dandruff? My personal experience is a 18no. Does 19_certain food make us healthier? Then why are the hospitals always full? Does using a certain brand of soap powder really make the owner happier? Such things we must ask, if we do not want to be 20 in by the advertisements. A) numbE) definiteI) eliminateM) prospectsB) consumingF) apparentJ) annualN) prestigiousC) cutG) presentlyK) varietyO) takenD) continuousH) classifiedL) mental 11. ______
答案: F
17、 ______
答案: D
18、 ___
答案: L
19、 ___
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