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第一章 单元测试
1、 Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?
— A nice day, isn’t it?
— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. ( )
A:Emotive
B:Phatic
C:Performative
D:Interpersonal
答案:
Phatic
2、 Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?（ ）
A:Transferability
B:Duality
C:Displacement
D:Arbitrariness
答案:
Displacement
3、
____ refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules. ( )
A:Performance
B:Competence
C:Langue
D:Parole
答案:
Competence
4、
If a linguistic study prescribes how things should be, it is said to be prescriptive. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
5、 De Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
第二章 单元测试
1、
An aspirated [ph], an unaspirated [p] and an unreleased [p-] are ____ of the /p/ phoneme. ( )
A:analogues
B:tagmemes
C:morphemes
D:allophones
答案:
allophones
2、 Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? ( )
A:[n]
B:[m]
C:[ b ]
D:[p]
答案:
[n]
3、 When pure vowels or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
4、
[l] is a lateral alveolar. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
5、
Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
第三章 单元测试
1、
A lexeme can be understood as a family of words that differ only in their grammatical endings, for example the endings for number, case, tense, participle form, etc.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
2、 In most cases, prefixes change the meaning of the base whereas suffixes change the word-class of the base. （ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
3、 Back-formation is a productive way of word-formations.（ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
4、 In English, -ise and -tion are called _ （ ）。
A:prefixes
B:suffixes
C:infixes
D:stems
答案:
suffixes
5、 The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by ___（ ）。
A:blending
B:clipping
C:back-formation
D:acronymy
答案:
blending
第四章 单元测试
1、 The sentence structure is __. ( )
A:only linear
B:only hierarchical
C:complex
D:both linear and hierarchical
答案:
both linear and hierarchical
2、 The phrase “a beautiful boy” belongs to ____ construction. ( )
A:endocentric
B:exocentric
C:subordinate
D:coordinate
答案:
endocentric
3、 A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
4、
The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
5、 Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
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