Introduction to China’s Foreign Trade 中国对外贸易概论 智慧树答案2024版100分完整版

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第一章 单元测试

1、

Now China is the largest export nation in the world. In recent years, among the country’s mainland 31 provincial regions, (           ) has remained the indisputable export champion.

A:Shanghai

B:Guangdong

C:Jiangsu

D:Zhejiang

答案: Guangdong

2、

Presently there is a trade war between China and the United States. Actually, the two countries are long time trading partners with their bilateral trade history dating back to the (          ).  

A:17th century

B:18th century

C:19th century

D:20th century

答案: 18th century

3、
In June 2014, the UNESCO designated the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Road as a World Heritage Site, which was submitted jointly by China and (          ).

A:Kazakhstan

B:Tajikistan

C:Uzbekistan

D:Turkmenistan

E:Kyrgyzstan

答案: Kazakhstan
;Kyrgyzstan

4、

In recent years, according to the trade statistics, the export of mechanical and electronic products make up about (         ) of China’s total exports every year.

A:10 percent

B:30 percent

C:60 percent

D:90 percent 

答案: 60 percent

5、

According to the SITC classifications, the following (         ) fall into the category of manufactured products.

A:Miscellaneous manufactured articles

B:Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material

C:Beverage and tobacco

D:Chemicals and related products

E:Others

答案: Miscellaneous manufactured articles
;Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material
;Chemicals and related products
;Others

6、
Based on the trade statistics, presently China’s largest trade method is (            ).

A:General trade

B:Processing trade

C:Other forms of trade

D:Border trade

答案: General trade

7、

The Canton/Guangzhou Fair, now officially named “China Import and Export Fair”, was unveiled in Canton, China in the (          ).

A:1950s

B:1960s

C:1980s

D:1990s

答案: 1950s

8、
Presently, China’s merchandise trade deficit mainly comes from its trade with (          ).  

A:China-Taiwan

B:China-Hong Kong

C:The European Union

D:South Korea/The Republic of Korea

E:The Association of Southeast Asian Nations/ASEAN

答案: China-Taiwan
;The Association of Southeast Asian Nations/ASEAN

9、

Today, almost everybody is aware of “the Silk Road”. However, this term was invented in the 19th century by a (           ) geographer.

A:French

B:British

C:American

D:German

答案: German

10、
Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. Officially, the full name of One Belt is the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the full name of One Road is the 21st Century Maritime Road.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第二章 单元测试

1、

The World Trade Organization allows its members to use trade remedy measures to reasonably protect their domestic industries. But there is an increasing abuse of these measures by a number of members in recent years. This is (          ).

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、

 In spite of the negative impact of the world financial crisis, in 2009 China overtook (          ) as the world largest merchandise exporter and has kept that title until this day. This makes China a more prominent target of other countries’ trade remedy measures.

A:The United States 

B:Japan

C:France

D:Germany

答案: Germany

3、

At the end of the (          ), China’s export met its first trade remedy case, which was initiated by the EEC, the predecessor of today’s European Union.

A:1960s

B:1970s

C:1980s

D:1990s

答案: 1970s

4、
In 2004, (           ) launched a countervailing investigation on China’s outdoor barbecue grills, this was the first foreign countervailing case against China’s exports.

A:The United States

B:India

C:Canada

D:Brazil

答案: Canada

5、

In recent years, many economies across the world are busy launching trade remedy measures against Chinese commodities, which has substantially made a negative impact upon China’s merchandise exports. This is (          ).

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

6、

Among the following economies, (          ) have been very active in initiating trade remedy investigations against China’s export.

A:The United States

B:The European Union

C:Japan

D:South Korea

E:India

答案: The United States
;The European Union
;India

7、

Among the following Chinese industries, (          ) are most likely to encounter foreign trade remedy measures.

A:Electronics

B:Oil and natural gas

C:Metal products

D:Steel

E:Chemicals

答案: Metal products
;Steel
;Chemicals

8、

China’s trade remedy actions against imports date back to the (         ). But the nation always believes that trade remedy measures should be used under restraint and with caution.

A:1970s

B:1980s

C:1990s

D:2000s

答案: 1990s

9、

Generally speaking, the least used trade remedy is (           ).

A:Anti-dumping

B:Countervailing

C:Safeguard

D:Subsidy

答案: Safeguard

10、
Tariff levied on an import that is selling at a price below the product’s fair value is called anti-dumping duty.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第三章 单元测试

1、
In order to improve its export structure, China began to implement (        ) strategy in 1999.

A:Market Diversification

B:Putting Quality First 

C:Fostering Foreign Trade by Science and Technology

D:Importing Commodities

答案: Fostering Foreign Trade by Science and Technology

2、
Among the following economies, (          ) is not among the list of Asia’s Four Tigers.

A:Singapore

B:The Republic of Korea

C:Thailand

D:China’s Taiwan

答案: Thailand

3、
China began to implement the strategy of market diversification in (          ).

A:1990

B:1991

C:1994

D:1996

答案: 1991

4、

China’s Strategy of “Putting Quality First” include items like (         ).

A:Improving the quality of exports

B:Upgrading the structure of export commodities

C:Creating branded exports

D:Increasing the quantity of exports

E:Making exports more profitable

答案: Improving the quality of exports
;Upgrading the structure of export commodities
;Creating branded exports

5、

China’s Strategy of “Fostering Foreign Trade by Science and Technology” include items like (         ).

A:Expanding the export of high-tech products

B:Upgrading traditional exporting industry by employing high technology

C:Developing labor-intensive industries

D:Improving the technology content and added value in traditional exports

E:Developing the country’s services sectors

答案: Expanding the export of high-tech products
;Upgrading traditional exporting industry by employing high technology
;Improving the technology content and added value in traditional exports

6、
Among the developing world, (          ) once adopted import substitution strategy.

A:Brazil

B:Argentina 

C:Mexico

D:China

E:Singapore

答案: Brazil
;Argentina 
;Mexico
;China

7、
Among the following Chinese institutions, (            ) financially support firms’ export.

A:The Export-Import Bank of China

B:The People’s Bank of China

C:Chinese Chamber of Commerce

D:China Export Credit Insurance Corporation

E:China Chamber of International Commerce

答案: The Export-Import Bank of China
;Chinese Chamber of Commerce

8、
The first China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held in Shanghai in 2019.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、
The Canton Fair is the largest comprehensive trade fair in China. It has played a very important role in China’s foreign trade for more than 60 years.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、

A tariff rate quota combines two policy instruments —— tariff and quota that nations historically have used to restrict imports.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第四章 单元测试

1、
Hong Kong freeport is the largest free trade zone in the world.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、
There were 15 free trade zones in China until 2018. 

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
China set up its first free trade zone in ___ (year).

A:2013
B:2010
C:2011
D:2014
答案: 2013

4、
The Colon Free Trade Zone is considered the second largest free trade zone in the world and the largest of the Western Hemisphere.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
CAFTA is the free trade area China established with ASEAN countries. It was launched on January 1, 2010.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、

China is a full-fledged member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). This is (           ).

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、

The free trade agreement signed between Switzerland and China is the first FTA between China and a developed nation. This is (           ).

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、

China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (SHFTZ) is the largest free trade zone in China. This is (           ).

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、

Among the following statements,  (           ) are true about a free trade zone.

A:Free trade zones are usually organized around major seaports, international airports, and national frontiers 

B:A free trade zone is established as an international level free trade area between sovereign states

C:Goods can be imported and exported in a free trade zone without duties

D:Exporting to a free trade zone in a country can free shippers from that country’s legal jurisdiction

E:Free trade zones are closely related to bilateral trade agreements

答案: Free trade zones are usually organized around major seaports, international airports, and national frontiers 
;Goods can be imported and exported in a free trade zone without duties

10、
NAFTA is a free trade agreement signed among (           ).

A:Brazil

B:Argentina

C:Mexico

D:Canada

E:The United States

答案: Mexico
;Canada
;The United States


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