语调与交际(四川大学)中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版100分完整版

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Unit 5 Syllables and Consonant Clusters Achievement test 5

1、 The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of ____ structural parts (as in the word text /tekst/).

A:two
B:three
C:four
D:five
答案: three

2、 ____ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.

A:Nasal
B:Lateral
C:Approximant
D:Syllabic
答案: Syllabic

3、 In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the ____ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.

A: sonority
B:maximum
C: minimum
D:articulatory
答案: sonority

4、 The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an ____ syllable because they end with a vowel.

A: closed
B:combination
C:open
D: r-syllable
答案: open

5、 Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called ____. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.

A: regularities
B:constraints
C: rules
D:restrictions
答案: constraints

6、 Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

7、 Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

8、 A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically [‘bʌtn̩] but phonetically /’bʌtən/.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析:The word button is phonetically [‘bʌtn̩] but phonologically /’bʌtən/.

9、 Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

Unit 5 Syllables and Consonant Clusters Quiz 1

1、 Read the words “economical, completed, rhythm, little”, and tell how many syllables there are in each word.

A:4, 3, 2, 1
B:5, 3, 1, 2
C:5, 3, 2, 2
D:5, 3, 2, 1
答案: 5, 3, 2, 2

2、 How many consonants sounds do you make before the first vowel sound in the following words “stew, psychology, chaos, science”?

A:2, 2, 1, 2
B:3, 1, 1, 1
C:2, 1, 1, 2
D:3, 1, 1, 2
答案: 3, 1, 1, 1

3、 How many consonants sounds do you make after the first vowel sound in the following words “twelfths, depths, halves, cough”?

A: 4, 3, 2, 1
B:3, 3, 1, 1
C:4, 3, 1, 2
D:3, 3, 1, 2
答案: 4, 3, 2, 1

4、 4.Choose the incorrect statement about syllable.

A:A.Units of language, smaller than a word, but larger than a phoneme.
B:Every language is said to have syllables.
C:It is the most basic unit in speech.
D:D.Chinese words have more than one syllable.
答案: D.Chinese words have more than one syllable.

5、 Choose the basic syllable structure.

A:Onset, rhyme, coda
B:Rhyme, nucleus, coda
C:Onset, nucleus, coda
D:Rhyme, onset, coda
答案: Onset, nucleus, coda

6、 Choose the incorrect statement about syllabic consonants.

A: Syllabic consonants occur only in unstressed syllables.
B:Syllabic consonants may occur only in stressed syllables.
C:Syllabic consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel
D:The discritic for this in IPA is the under-stroke, combing vertical line below.
答案: Syllabic consonants may occur only in stressed syllables.

7、 Read the words “eye, sit, spits, sprint”, and tell their syllable types.

A:V, CVC, CVC, CVCC
B:V, CVC, CCVC, CVCC
C:V, CVC, CCVCC, CCCVCC
D:V, CVC, CCVCC, CCVCC
答案: V, CVC, CCVCC, CCCVCC

8、 Choose the incorrect statement about consonant clusters.

A:Consonant clusters are sequences of consonants that occur in onset or coda position.
B: /pl/ and /nt/ are consonant clusters.
C:Consonant clusters may occur in nucleus position.
D: /pl/ is an onset cluster.
答案: Consonant clusters may occur in nucleus position.

Unit 6 Word Stress and Vowel Reduction Achievement tests 6

1、 ____ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.

A: Nuclear
B:Word
C:Tonic
D:Sentence
答案: Word

2、 Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel ____.

A:intensity
B:reduction
C:quantity
D:quality
答案: quality

3、 Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel ____, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.

A: reduction
B:quality
C:loudness
D:pitch
答案: reduction

4、 ____, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.

A:Affixes
B:Prefixes
C:Derivation
D: Suffixes

       

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